?
Управление передвижением группы БПЛА с соблюдением геометрической структуры строя на основе альтернативной коллективной адаптации
The primary approach to solving motion planning and control problems involves the use of intelligent technologies. These technologies are applied to define and adjust control objectives and action programs, as well as to formulate control algorithms under conditions of uncertainty—stemming from various factors—across actuator elements and the motion control, planning, and behavioral subsystems. This paper addresses a pressing issue in mathematical modeling and control theory: the decentralized control of a multi-agent system comprising agents that model autonomous robot behavior, specifically to facilitate the movement of a robot group deployed in line and convoy formations. The study reviews research on controlling groups of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), identifies the types of tasks such aerial robot groups can perform, and outlines key control strategies and their specific characteristics. General principles required to develop a detailed group control algorithm are established. Each robot must navigate autonomously—without GPS—using signals from its own camera or lidar (active rangefinder) to detect obstacles, plan optimal paths, and make decisions aimed at achieving the objective and completing the mission. Control is implemented via an alternative collective adaptation algorithm based on concepts of collective behavior among the adaptive entities. To realize the adaptation mechanism, adaptation automata—which model the behavior of the adaptive entities within the environment—are mapped to the parameters of the adaptation vector. A structure for the alternative collective adaptation process has been developed to govern the group's movement in formation.