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  • Народное православие на пограничье: Обряд Свеча и его версии
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September 9, 2026
‘Balkan Hospitality Opens Doors: Studying Dialects on the Verge of Extinction
You cannot study spoken dialects from books. Instead, you need to go to a village, seek out its elders, and earn the trust of local residents before you can record hours of spontaneous stories. This is how Natalia Muravleva, Associate Professor at the Faculty of Humanities, conducts her research. Her internship in Serbia continued her long-standing study of dialects spoken by Macedonian settlers. In this interview, she discusses how diaspora cultural centres help researchers reach informants, why native speakers need to be interviewed only in their own language (otherwise, as she puts it, they may 'break'), and how a single field season helped her finalise her monograph. She also shares warm memories of autumn in Belgrade and of colleagues with whom grammar can be discussed in three languages at once.
September 9, 2026
Scientists Train Neural Network to Generate Process Plans from 3D Models
Researchers at the HSE FCS AI and Digital Science Institute have developed CAD2TechSpec, a framework that converts 3D models of mechanical parts into machining process plans—step-by-step instructions for machine tools. The solution aims to reduce the time required for the design and preparation of technical process documentation in mechanical engineering, aircraft manufacturing, and other high-tech industries. The study findings have been published in PeerJ Computer Science.
September 7, 2026
Biologists Discover 'Molecular Fingerprint' of Preeclampsia
Researchers at HSE University employed a new method to model hypoxia in placental cells during pregnancies complicated by preeclampsia and identified molecular markers of tissue hypoxia. Since hypoxia is one of the key mechanisms underlying preeclampsia, these findings are important for a more accurate and timely diagnosis of the disease and for the development of effective treatment methods. The paper has been published in Placenta.

 

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Народное православие на пограничье: Обряд Свеча и его версии

Фолклористика. Часопис Удружења фолклориста Србијe. Сербия, Белград.. 2019. Т. 4. № 1. С. 9–61.
Moroz A., Белова О. В.

The paper discusses the rite Svecha (Candle), its variants, terminology, distribution, provides a critical overview of previous publications and introduces new field and archival materials. As a result of studying and mapping the just published data and analysis of new materials, the conclusion is made that the Svecha ritual is spread not only on the Belarusian-Russian borderland, but also in central Belarus and on the Belarusian-Polish borderland. The authors arrive at a conclusion that the genesis and development of the rite was favoured not by the ethno-cultural Belarusian-Russian borderland, but by the confessional Orthodox-Catholic, and the whole territory of modern Belarus can be understood in this sense as a borderland. It is suggested that the structure of the rite and a number of its details are partially borrowed from Catholic religious practices, that the main function of the rite is to maintain religious identity and that in the Soviet time the rite performed the same role as during the epoch of Catholic-Orthodox confrontation.

Priority areas: humanitarian
Language: Russian
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Keywords: народная религиозностькалендарьобрядыcalendarpopular religiosityborder regionsисследования пограничьяritualsarealogyареалогия
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