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La religion populaire des chrétiens de tradition syriaque (Études syriaques 19)
The vast majority of Syriac sources that have come down to us came from the ecclesiastical and scholarly elite. It was therefore natural for Syriac studies to focus primarily on the doctrines and normative practices promoted by these authors. Within this field of study, another historiographical vein has focused on magic and the occult sciences. The adjective ‘popular’, understood in its two meanings of ‘widespread’ and ‘relating to the people’, is applied here to the notion of religion in order to offer another angle of vision: through texts as well as frescoes, graffiti and magical objects, the authors shed light on the religion of a little-known world, that of ordinary Christians in the Syriac tradition. People such as women and peasants, who were often illiterate and therefore excluded from learned ecclesiastical culture and therefore largely neglected by contemporary researchers, nevertheless come to life in the chapters of this volume. The various contributors demonstrate that ‘illiterate’ did not mean ‘ignorant’ and that ‘popular’ did not necessarily rhyme with ‘subversive’. Instead, a different relationship to the written word, to piety and to supernatural powers emerges from an examination of sources that are often unpublished or under-exploited. Lastly, rituals that were sometimes on the fringes of the liturgy of the institutional churches are studied here, such as certain funeral rites, magical practices and different types of ritual.