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Русская революция как опытное опровержение социализма: версия Макса Вебера
Социологическое обозрение. 2017. Т. 16. № 3. С. 87–110.
Max Weber was one of the first social scientists to give a critical analysis of the socialist experiment in Russia from 1917 to 1920. The fundamental importance of this segment of Weber’s heritage today is that Weber makes his interpretation of the 1917 Russian Revolution not only from a practical-polemical standpoint, but also from a theoretical-sociological one. The main focuses in the article are Weber’s analysis of the Russian revolution from the point of view of the practical results of Bolshevik policies, and his comparison of the policies of the Bolsheviks during the Russian Revolution and Civil War of 1917–1920 with the doctrinal propositions of Marxist socialism. The article also deals with Weber’s thesis of the unavoidable bureaucratization of socialist society, and with his comparative analysis of the market and the planned economy. In conclusion, we formulate the idea of the heuristic potential which Weber’s analysis of the experience of the practical implementation of socialism in Russia might have for contemporary studies of the history of Soviet society.
Research target:
Philosophy, Ethics, and Religious Studies
Priority areas:
humanitarian
Language:
Russian
Kapustin B., М.: Издательство Института Гайдара, 2026.
Что есть политический реализм: фиксация фактов или постижение скрытых тенденций? В утопия - несбыточная мечта или призыв, способный преобразить мир? Наконец, есть ли в политике место для морали? Книга отвечает на эти вопросы через призму наследия Макиавелли. Автор показывает его не советником государей, а моралистом, утопистом и "народным трибуном". Диалог с таким Макиавелли позволяет автору ...
Added: October 23, 2026
Smirnov M., Вестник Томского государственного университета. Философия. Социология. Политология 2026 № 92 С. 283–289
The article analyses certain nuances of the interaction between paradoxes and the principles of classical logic, in context of V. A. Ladov's proposed distinction between preventive and reactive solutions to paradoxes. It is corroborated that preventive blocking of paradoxes through artificial rules of language use is inappropriate. The openness of the formal principles of a ...
Added: October 23, 2026
Смирнов В. Н., Социологическое обозрение 2026 Т. 26 № 2 С. 65–87
The article examines organic theory within the socio-philosophical worldview of the Russian legal philosopher P. I. Novgorodtsev. The study employs the method of historical-philosophical reconstruction, aimed at revealing the internal logic of the development of Novgorodtsev’s political and legal thought by contextualizing his key concepts within a specific philosophical and politico-legal tradition. This approach allows ...
Added: October 23, 2026
СПб.: Издательство РХГА, 2026.
Макс Шелер (1874–1928) является одной из ключевых фигур в философии XX века. Прожив сравнительно короткую жизнь, он оставил яркий след в европейской философской мысли, в своих сочинениях осуществив глубокую и фундаментальную разработку основных областей философского знания. Всегда чувствуя актуальные тенденции современного мира и живо, со всей страстью своей спонтанности откликаясь на них, Шелер не случайно ...
Added: October 20, 2026
Ортега-и-Гассет Х., М.: Ад Маргинем Пресс, 2026.
This book brings together two texts by the Spanish philosopher José Ortega y Gasset (1883–1955) that explore the role of technology throughout history: "Meditations on Technology"—originally a short series of lectures delivered at the Summer University of Santander in 1933—and the paper "The Myth of Man Behind Technology" (1951), presented as part of the "Darmstadt ...
Added: October 20, 2026
Nosachev P., Studia Religiosa Rossica: научный журнал о религии 2026 № 3 С. 193–200
Book review: Davies O. Troubled by faith: Insanity and the supernatural in the age of the asylum. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2023. 336 p. ...
Added: October 19, 2026
Pruzhinin B. I., Лекторский В. А., Марцинковская Т. Д. et al., Вопросы философии 2026 № 8 С. 5–38
On April 25, 2026, the journal “Voprosy Filosofii” hosted a “round table” titled “The Interdisciplinarity of Contemporary Science as a Philosophical Problem. The Style of Thinking of Vladimir Petrovich Zinchenko”, dedicated to the 90th anniversary of this legendary Russian psychologist and philosopher. The discussion brought together epistemologist philosophers, specialists in neuroscience and the methodology of ...
Added: October 18, 2026
Zhukova O., Вопросы философии (Российская Федерация) 2026 № 10 С. 214–222
The article is devoted to current discussions in the field of Russian religious philosophy research and teaching practices in Russian state and confessional universities. It summarizes the discussion of theoretical and practical aspects of studying Russia’s philosophical heritage and its tradition of religious thought, which were discussed at the Round table “Russian Religious Thought in ...
Added: October 13, 2026
Knyazeva H., Вопросы философии 2026 № 10 С. 82–93
This article provides a philosophical analysis of Richard Buckminster Fuller’s synergetics as the foundation of systemic and creative design in the context of digitalization and the increasing complexity of modern forms of interaction.
The study centers on the idea of form as an active principle for organizing action, thought, and distributed agency. It is demonstrated that ...
Added: October 12, 2026
ИДВ РАН, 2026.
This paper addresses the issue perceiving the national Vietnamese costume as a tool of cultural representation in the context of official state events held in Vietnam and abroad. The study focuses on specific cases of protocol visits, meetings, forums, and beauty contests, where the ao dai and other types and elements of national clothing are ...
Added: October 12, 2026
Kharitonov T. I., Человек 2026 Т. 37 № 5 С. 7–24
The article offers a philosophical reconstruction of the forms of explaining evil in Dostoevsky’s works within the context of post-secular theory and the theory of the compensation of modernity developed by O. Marquard and H. Lübbe. The problematization of evil in the writer’s oeuvre is examined from a diachronic perspective as a transition from the aestheticism of ...
Added: October 11, 2026
Tulchinskii G. L., Философские науки 2026 Т. 68 № 6 С. 32–58
In the work, technology is considered as a special form of being, going beyond the utilitarian and instrumental understanding and forming a new ontological space. This space is described as a technocosmos or metacosmos: an autonomous and self-generating reality in which technologies do not simply serve human needs, but begin to constitute their own logic ...
Added: October 11, 2026
PRAV Publishing, 2026.
An eventful century has passed since the writings, activities, and networks of René Guénon (1886-1951), Ananda Coomaraswamy (1877-1947), Julius Evola (1898-1974), and Frithjof Schuon (1907-1998) initiated what has come to be known as Traditionalism. Within recent decades, unprecedented attention has been drawn to Traditionalism and Traditionalists, both historical and contemporary, in nearly all possibly categorizable ...
Added: October 11, 2026
Filatova Asya, Epistemology and Philosophy of Science 2026 Vol. 63 No. 3 P. 56–66
This article proposes a rethinking of the role of artificial intelli-gence in contemporary science through an analysis of HarryCollins’s concept of expertise. The point of departure is the ob-served tension between normative accounts of expertise –grounded in ideas of socialisation, tacit knowledge and member-ship in a form of life – and the empirical practices in ...
Added: October 10, 2026
Seleznev M., Луппова А. А., Вестник Свято-Филаретовского института 2026 Т. 18 № 1(57) С. 10–35
The story of the Tower of Babel (Gen 11:1-9) is one of the key episodes in the narratives of the Book of Genesis. In modern scholarship, various—often sharply divergent—datings of this pericope are proposed, as well as different interpretations of its place in the picture of the formation of the biblical text that was put ...
Added: October 9, 2026
Seleznev M., Луппова А. А., Вестник Свято-Филаретовского института 2026 Т. 18 № 2(58) С. 322–349
Like other narratives in the Book of Genesis, the story of Cain and Abel (Gen 4:1–16) has been studied and commented upon for more than two millennia. However, recent scholarship has introduced significant revisions to traditional interpretations. Over the past five years, several monumental commentaries on Genesis 1–11 have been published, offering new—and sometimes mutually ...
Added: October 9, 2026
Poddiakov A., / Series Social Science Research Network "Social Science Research Network". 2026. No. 7437658.
Clarity of knowledge and reasoning is necessary in many cases. Yet vagueness in scientific thinking related to surprise, curiosity, "ability to engage with not-knowing" (de Freitas) and abductive reasoning is also a crucially important source of scientific creativity which supplements combinatorial logic when dealing with the already known. Starting from studies by C. S. Peirce ...
Added: September 15, 2026
Melnik D. V., Вопросы теоретической экономики 2026 № 3(32) С. 65–82
Luigi Einaudi (1874–1961) was a prominent economist who made theoretical contributions to the Italian school of public finance, an influential professor, a brilliant publicist, and an outstanding statesman who served as president of the nation from 1948 to 1955, and whose activities laid the foundations for the institution of the presidency of the Italian Republic. ...
Added: August 27, 2026
Polyakov L., Тетради по консерватизму 2026 № 1 С. 224–235
This paper is devoted to the new tutorial “Essays on Economics”. The handbook, prepared by the team of authors and edited by V. Fadeev offers innovative approach to the teaching of “economics”, the key principles of which are history, theory and statistics. This approach is a distant analogy to the case of 1951 in USSR ...
Added: August 13, 2026
М.: Ад Маргинем Пресс, 2026.
Это первое отдельное издание русского перевода самого известного эссе немецкого писателя и философа Эрнста Юнгера (1895–1998). «Замысел этой книги, — писал автор в предисловии к первому изданию, — состоит в том, чтобы по ту сторону теорий, политических партий и предрассудков показать гештальт Рабочего как действенную величину, которая уже со всей мощью вмешалась в историю и ...
Added: August 6, 2026
Petrovskaya N., Финансовый бизнес 2025 № 12 С. 213–216
В статье анализируется формирующийся в США политико-экономический раскол на примере противостояния федеральной администрации 47-го президента США Дональда Трампа и муниципальной администрации Нью-Йорка во главе с Зохраном Мамдани. Цель исследования - выявить различия между федеральной и муниципальной моделями социально-экономического развития. Методологической основой выступает сравнительный анализ экономической и социальной политики. Показано, что данные модели формируют структурный конфликт ...
Added: June 24, 2026
Kudriavtseva E., / РЦИС. Серия № 0148-756-286. 2026.
The content of the work is the system is a system for identifying four types of written speech structures. A set of 11 calculated parameters, statistical standards, and semantic characteristics allows for the identification of a text's structure as the result of a specific cognitive schema (scene, event, story, evaluation). The method has been verified ...
Added: June 2, 2026
Vorchik A., / SSRN. Серия Social Science Research Network "Social Science Research Network". 2026.
This work is devoted to a theoretical explanation of the Easterlin paradox, according to which long-term economic growth does not make average level of people's happiness increasing. By happiness, we mean the intensity of emotions people experience while comparing their new income with its expected value, or the target income with its original value. In the first case, ...
Added: May 31, 2026
Пильнов И. А., История философии 2024 Т. 29 № 2 С. 39–50
This article attempts a comparative analysis of the problems of revolution and socialism in the philosophical work of Nikolai Berdyaev and Boris Yakovenko. The author aims to compare the key philosophical and political concepts of the two thinkers to identify the commonalities and differences in their views. The subject of consideration are the works of ...
Added: May 18, 2026