Уголовная политика Германии и России на современном этапе развития. Компаративистский подход

Черные дыры в Российском законодательстве. 2015. № 5. С. 86–90.

Barysheva K.

. Based on the needs of the fight against crime (transnational, organized crime, economic, environmental, etc.), it is extremely important to ensure mutual assistance, coordination of efforts, the development of cooperation and the achievement of certain common goals. That is why the study of patterns, trends and specifics of the criminal and political activities at various levels, especially at the legislative, is particularly significant.

For a more detailed study of the concept of criminal policy, its functions, tasks, the article provides comparative analysis of scientific works of the specialists in the field of criminal law of Germany and Russia (Babayev M.M., Lesnikov G.Yu., Lopashenko N. A., Revin V. P.), which are closely connected to the definition of criminal policy, the identification of common and distinctive features.

The research of criminal policy of Russia and Germany, defined similar lines and distinctions: in understanding of criminal policy; problems of formation of criminal policy; subjects of criminal and political activity; the factors influencing criminal policy. There was made an attempt to resolve the fundamental question whether the criminal policy is developed in close interaction with social, political, economic, international factors.

Keywords: Германия, уголовная политика, борьба с преступностью, уголовный закон, criminal policy, criminal law, уголовно-правовая политика, criminal law policy, crime prevention, criminal law of Germany