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Почему в России не хватает врачей?
Экономическая политика. 2014. № 3. С. 157–177.
Sheiman I., Шевский В. И.
Aly Ismailov, Poptsova M., Plos One 2026 Vol. 21 No. 9 Article e0355902
Added: October 2, 2026
Shishkin S., Almazov A., Vlassov V. et al., Электронный научный журнал "Социальные аспекты здоровья населения" 2026 Т. 72 № 4 Статья 4
Abstract
Significance. The epidemiological, clinical, and socioeconomic effects of healthcare digitalization are actively discussed in the scientific literature. Less attention has been paid to changes in the organization of healthcare resulting from the introduction of digital technologies. These changes have not been the subject of specific research. However, digital technologies is becoming a driver for the ...
Added: September 29, 2026
Ugleva A. V., Социологическое обозрение 2026 Т. 25 № 3 С. 268–293
This article undertakes a socio-philosophical analysis of a situation in which the place of the Other within the structure of subjective experience is occupied by an algorithmic agent – an entity that simulates understanding yet remains devoid of genuine subjectivity. To investigate this configuration, the author turns to psychiatric practice as a representative case study: ...
Added: September 26, 2026
Тыров И. А., Васильев Ю. А., Владзимирский А. В. et al., Труды Института системного анализа Российской академии наук 2026 Т. 76 № 3 С. 79–89
Large language models (LLMs) in healthcare currently attract significant interest. This study compared GigaChat and YandexGPT by evaluating 1,200 LLM-generated responses to physician queries from outpatient and inpatient settings across 7 topics. Thirteen expert physicians assessed the responses using a 5-point scale across five criteria: relevance, correctness, safety, completeness, and language literacy. We performed paired ...
Added: September 22, 2026
Чеботарева О. Е., Пирогов А. А., Antipenko I. et al., Доклады российской академии наук. Науки о жизни 2026 Т. 529 № 1 С. 389–395
Preeclampsia (PE) is a severe obstetric complication caused by chronic placental ischaemia. Genome-wide profiling of microRNA isoforms in two trophoblast hypoxia models (CoCl2 and the oxyquinoline derivative neuradapt, BeWo b30 cells) and clinical PE samples (placental tissue, syncytiotrophoblast vesicles) revealed concordant downregulation of hsa-miR-143-3p isoforms. Under a strict fold-change threshold, the canonical isoform (21 nt) ...
Added: September 16, 2026
Koriakina M., Ntoumanis I., Blagoveshchensky E. et al., Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 2026 Vol. 20 Article 1754368
Introduction:
Understanding how we perceive and interpret the movements of other living beings is fundamental to social interaction, survival, and navigating our dynamic environment. Traditional studies of biological motion perception have predominantly employed simplified stimuli, such as point-light displays, which sacrifice ecological validity for experimental control.
Methods:
To overcome this limitation, we created a novel stimulus set featuring ...
Added: September 15, 2026
Bug D. S., Kuzovenkova D. A., Tishkov A. V. et al., Biochemical Genetics 2026
Deciphering the evolutionary history of genes is foundational for biomedical research, enabling the identification of compensatory mutations in disease-associated genes and the selection of evolutionarily relevant model organisms. However, challenges of multi-isoform handling, the presence of incomplete genomes/proteomes initial datasets, and problems of evolutionary history representation are still present. To address these issues, we introduce ...
Added: September 14, 2026
Kang J., Kim H. J., Kim M. S. et al., Nature Medicine 2026 No. 32 P. 527–544
Drug use disorders (DUDs) are emerging global public health challenges. Here we investigated the global and regional estimates of the prevalence and burden of DUDs, including amphetamine, cannabis, cocaine and opioid use disorders, from 1990 to 2023 for 204 countries and territories by using the Global Burden of Disease Study 2023. Overall, trends in global ...
Added: September 9, 2026
Proskurnina E., Liaukovich K., Bychkovskaya L. et al., Metabolites 2023 Vol. 13 No. 1 P. 73
Added: September 7, 2026
Zaikin A., Vlasenko D., Zakharov D. et al., Diagnostics 2026 Vol. 16 No. 17 Article 2746
Background/Objectives: Synolitic graphs (SGs) were developed for task-based fMRI, where
edge weights encode the discriminative power of pairwise regional features; whether similar
information can be recovered from resting-state data was untested. We benchmarked
SGs for autism spectrum disorder (ASD) classification using the multisite ABIDE-I dataset
(871 subjects: 403 subjects with ASD, 468 typical controls; 17 sites; CC200 atlas). Methods:
Using ...
Added: August 27, 2026
Knight M., Bienhoff K., A B. et al., The Lancet Public Health 2026 Vol. 11 No. 9 P. e604–e629
Background
Understanding the size, gender composition, and cadre mix of the health workforce and how it has evolved across time and locations can inform policies for planning, recruitment, training, and retention of human resources for health (HRH), and improvement of access to the health-care workforce among populations. Using comparable and standardised data sources, we aim to ...
Added: August 25, 2026
Moshkin A., Fedorov M., Arlazarov V. et al., Algorithms 2026 Vol. 19 No. 7 Article 523
Artificial intelligence (AI) technologies, which are being actively developed in modern medicine today, increase the speed and quality of patient care. This article mainly seeks to demonstrate the use of various options of computer analysis of clinical images to solve practical problems of increasing the efficiency of routine diagnostics using retrospective analysis, as well as ...
Added: August 17, 2026
Shartova N., Mironova E., Geo Journal 2026 Vol. 91 Article 78
The historical timeline of urban development profoundly shapes the contemporary form and functionality of cities. Traditionally, cities were planned with limited consideration for the promotion of a healthy urban environment. Using Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, a city that has evolved from a medieval market town to an industrial centre and later into a multifunctional city with ...
Added: August 9, 2026
Razo C., DeCleene N., Johnson C. et al., JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association 2026 Vol. 336 No. 8 P. 673–696
Importance Elevated low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) is a modifiable risk factor for cardiovascular disease, the leading cause of premature death worldwide. Assessing the LDL-C–related burden is critical for guiding prevention and treatment strategies.
Objectives To estimate the global, regional, and national burden of ischemic heart disease and ischemic stroke attributable to elevated LDL-C (relative to 35-54 mg/dL) from ...
Added: August 4, 2026
Elena A. Andresyuk, Natalya O. Porozova, Londaridze G. et al., Frontiers in Oncology 2026 Vol. 16 Article 1875861
Inhibition of the PD-1/PD-L1 axis has become a clinical standard across multiple malignancies, yet durable benefit remains restricted to selected settings, and many biologically rational combinations fail to maintain clinical benefit in late-phase evaluation. This structured, registry-derived narrative review, supported by expert-guided interpretation, was designed to identify the most clinically meaningful development directions among strategies ...
Added: July 31, 2026
Maghsoohi A., Pavlov V., Rouse P. et al., Health Care Management Science 2026 Vol. 29 Article 37
As the numbers of older people (65 +) rise globally, the pressure on acute hospitals to provide efficient and effective care while addressing resource inequities increases. In this study we introduce Recognising Episodes of Acute Complexity in Health (REACH), a novel Automatic Machine Learning (AutoML)-based predictive model that prioritises older patients and assigns them to complex ...
Added: July 30, 2026
Kuksa T., Этнографическое обозрение 2026 № 5 С. 142–163
My research fills gaps in medical anthropology and the anthropology of bureaucracy regarding practices of patient agency, medical discretion, and the production and routing of informed consent within the contemporary medical setting. Developing an ethnography of documents from a Latour Hull perspective, I examine informed consent forms as a network of non-human actors. My work ...
Added: July 29, 2026
van der Lubbe S. C., Moberg M. E., Aluquin D. et al., The Lancet Public Health 2026 Vol. 11 No. 9 P. e589–e603
Background
Road injuries are a leading cause of mortality and morbidity worldwide. Years of international efforts have aimed to strengthen policy engagement, including the 2020 UN General Assembly's proclamation of the Second Decade of Action for Road Safety (2021–30), targeting a 50% reduction in road traffic deaths and serious injuries by 2030. The aim of this ...
Added: July 25, 2026
Фандюшин М. В., Общество: политика, экономика, право 2025 № 6 (143) С. 92–97
This article examines the current state of higher education programs related to the planning, development, and management of the transportation industry, including urban electric transportation. The study analyzes existing workforce requirements in this sector and evaluates higher educational institutions that provide training in transportation planning, design, and management. As a result of the analysis, it ...
Added: May 14, 2026
Sheiman I., Вопросы государственного и муниципального управления 2025 № 4 С. 110–138
The problem of staffing shortage has become acute in the Russian health system. The objective of the article is to study the causes and ways to overcome it. The issues of insufficiency of the current measures of the state workforce policy, the required additional measures and their expected effect are considered. Draft regulatory documents, domestic ...
Added: January 10, 2026
Бадиков Р. А., История повседневности 2025 № 1 С. 158–173
The establishment of military academies for the Red Army (RKKA) in the 1930s led to an increased demand for military and historical staff for the purposes of scientific support of academic disciplines and research projects related to the retrospective analysis of wars and military art. This growing shortage resulted in the ambiguous practice of mobilization ...
Added: September 9, 2025
Gorodnova A., Tsar'kov A. S., Городнов А. В., Н. Новгород: Издательство НИСОЦ, 2023.
The monograph examines the problems of strategic development of Russia and the constituent entities of the Russian Federation from the point of view of the influence of “controlled chaos”. Particular attention is paid to aspects of national security: demographic and migration, food and digital, which make it possible to stop the technologies of “controlled chaos”. ...
Added: March 22, 2024
Плешкевич И. Б., Другова Е. А., Вестник Томского государственного университета. История 2021 № 70 С. 170–179
Описан уникальный пример формирования и развития кадровой политики как ключевого ресурса повышения глобальной конкурентоспособности в Тюменском государственном университете. Исследование проводилось среди 25 сотрудников ТюмГУ методом полуформализованного интервью. Кейс позволяет говорить об укреплении тенденции корпоративизации и адаптации корпоративных инструментов к университетской среде, что проявляется в трансформации кадровых процессов. Полученные данные могут быть использованы в качестве рекомендаций ...
Added: October 24, 2021
Gorodnova A., Tsar'kov A. S., Н. Новгород: Издательство Нижегородского государственного университета им. Н.И. Лобачевского, 2020.
The paper reveals the relationship of the impact of the personal factor, inherent in the heads of subjects within the Volga Federal District (VFD), on the strategic aspects of territorial development, accepted or rejected by their population. Using the example of the Nizhny Novgorod region over a quarter of a century, the evolution of strategy ...
Added: December 1, 2020