?
Пререфлексивное самосознание как условие возможности опыта
Вестник Новосибирского государственного университета. Серия: Философия. 2014. Т. 12. № 4. С. 24-30.
The author argues that the classical method of transcendence of the experience bases on temporality and substantiality – the structures that are found by the way of reflection. In classical theory the basis of the experience lies beyond the world of objects. Phenomenologists deny that decision because of its formal character. For Sartre self-consciousness is pre-reflective, i.e. enclosed in the awareness of object. However, phenomenological approach presupposes the same reflective structures. The way of deciding the problem of deformalisation of the basis of conscious is to understand it not as an immediate givenness, but as the result of self-knowledge.
Research target:
Philosophy, Ethics, and Religious Studies
Priority areas:
humanitarian
Language:
Russian
Ryabushkina T., Антиномии 2015 Т. 15 № 1 С. 28-44
The idea of pre-reflective consciousness arises in response to difficulties that occur in the process of searching for the foundation of the unity of our conscious experience. The basis of the experience can not be found in the experience and lies beyond the world of objects. Can we distinguish a single classical way of transcendence? ...
Added: March 14, 2015
Ryabushkina T., Философские науки 2017 № 3 С. 68-80
The article is devoted to the problem of the foundation and the character of the unity that determines the very existence of consciousness and forms the structure of conscious experience. As a result of the analysis of several solutions to the problem that were proposed by phenomenology and transcendental philosophy, the author reveals their common ...
Added: June 8, 2017
Ryabushkina T., Философские науки 2015 № 6 С. 72-86
The aim of this paper is to examine the view on the consciousness that is shared by the most phenomenologists (F. Brentano, E. Husserl, J.-P. Sartre, D. Zahavi) – the view that is based on the idea of pre-reflective self-consciousness and might be called a 'one-level account of consciousness' – in comparison with the so-called ...
Added: March 14, 2015
Ryabushkina T., Философский журнал 2017 Т. 10 № 4 С. 139-155
The article analyzes the tendency in transcendental-phenomenological philosophy to identify the concepts of subjectivity and temporality. The key challenge for the philosophical tradition is the problem of the unity of conscious experience. The classical solution of the problem is that contents of consciousness are unified by their belonging to me. But D. Hume doubts the ...
Added: July 6, 2017
Ryabushkina T., Вопросы философии 2023 № 6 С. 104-115
The study is devoted to the transcendental-epistemological problem of the genesis of consciousness and is aimed at identifying the conditions for the possibility of cognition, depending on which the structure of conscious in general and the structure of specific objects are formed. The transcendental-phenomenological reflection that deals with the immanent in consciousness does not allow ...
Added: April 7, 2023
Ryabushkina T., Антиномии 2016 Т. 16 № 3 С. 24-40
The article analyzes the relationship between temporality and causality as connections that form the structure of conscious experience. It is traditional for phenomenology and transcendental philosophy to posit temporality as a fundamental characteristic that determines the existence of consciousness. According to D. Hume, perceptions succeed each other and nothing persists through change. For I. Kant, ...
Added: July 24, 2016
Ryabushkina T., В кн. : Трансцендентное в современной философии: направления и методы. : СПб. : Алетейя, 2013. С. 267-288.
The paper is devoted to the analysis of the conceptions of consciousness that are presented as alternatives to reflective theory of consciousness: the conception of non-egological non-reflective consciousness (J.-P. Sartre) and the conception of pre-reflective self-consciousness (the Heidelberg school, D. Zahavi). The author shows that the conceptions are self-contradictory because they use reflection as a ...
Added: November 18, 2013
Ryabushkina T., Сибирский философский журнал 2016 Т. 14 № 1 С. 70-82
The article examines the contemporary phenomenological theory of the minimal self as an example of the theory based on the idea of pre-reflexivity that is put forward by phenomenologists in response to difficulties of reflexive theories of self-consciousness. One of the most essential difficulties of the theories consists in understanding of self as a formal ...
Added: November 5, 2015
Ryabushkina T., М. : Канон+, 2014
В книге анализируются перипетии классического, идущего от Декарта, понимания рефлексии, связанного с предпосылкой об изначальной идентичности познающего субъекта и предмета самопознания. Автор доказывает, что даже те мыслители, которые, как представляется, отказываются от классической рефлексии (экзистенциалисты, аналитические философы, сторонники коммуникативного подхода, современные постмодернисты, рассуждающие о «смерти субъекта»), неявным образом находятся в зависимости от нее. Проведенный критический ...
Added: May 22, 2014
Ryabushkina T., М. : Издательский дом НИУ ВШЭ, 2020
The study investigates the foundations of different conjunctions of conscious experience, some of which form the structure of conscious in general and the others define the structure of specific objects. Rethinking subjectivity as a condition for the possibility of consciousness and cognition, the author opens the pre-conscious dimension of the self and shows that it ...
Added: October 18, 2019
Ryabushkina T., Философия. Журнал Высшей школы экономики 2024 № 2
The article presents an approach to the study of subjectivity as a condition for the possibility of conscious experience, which does not allow, on the one hand, the objectification of the subject of cognition, considering it as а thing among other things of the conscious world, and on the other – its formalization and elimination. ...
Added: November 23, 2023
Ryabushkina T., Антиномии 2020 Т. 20 № 1 С. 35-68
The article is a transcendental phenomenological research for the phenomenon of life that shows how from the point of view of theory of knowledge it is possible to explain the consciousness of the difference between animate and inanimate objects, as well as changes in the understanding of this difference in the development of West European thought.
The analysis of ...
Added: October 18, 2019
Ryabushkina T., Антиномии 2018 Т. 18 № 3 С. 47-66
The article deals with the question about the possibility of realization of phenomenological project which aim is to understand the whole content of experience as constituting by consciousness. To achieve the goal of transcendental philosophy – a clear understanding of himself as the subjectivity functioning as primal source – E. Husserl moves from description of ...
Added: September 29, 2018
Ryabushkina T., Антиномии 2017 Т. 17 № 4 С. 7-23
The claim that human understanding is grounded in receptivity of mind-independent reality, despite its historical anteriority and accordance with intuition of ordinary consciousness, becomes invalid in the process of development of phenomenological thought. The reason for denial of receptivity is a lack of conformity between separate sense data and concepts as involving unifying functions. An ...
Added: June 8, 2017
Ischenko N. I., Антиномии 2018 Т. 18 № 3 С. 27-46
The subject of this article is Heidegger's existentially-ontological consideration of human being (Dasein) as the transcending structure. This article proves the conclusion that the interpretation of Heidegger's intentional consciousness as "transcendence"
means going beyond Husserl's phenomenology. Consequently, raising an issue of intentionality as a specific kind of Being (rather than cognition) Heidegger in contrast with Husserl ...
Added: October 21, 2018
Ryabushkina T., Гуманитарные исследования в Восточной Сибири и на Дальнем Востоке 2023 № 4(66) С. 145-156
The article presents a critical analysis of the transcendental-phenomenological understanding of perception as a result of the active synthetic activity of the subject, aimed at the “matter” of experience acquired through passivity. This subjectivist view is compared with the phenomenological description of perception as being-in-the-world on the basis of ideas about embodiment and temporality. The ...
Added: November 23, 2023
Рябушкина Т.М. Временность и субстанциональность: характеристики сознания или особенности рефлексии?
Ryabushkina T., Гуманитарные исследования в Восточной Сибири и на Дальнем Востоке 2014 Т. 29 № 3 С. 41-50
The paper reveals and critically analyzes the concepts of the theory of consciousness that depend on the precondition of possibility of reflection – a classical method of self-knowledge. As the author shows, temporality and substantiality are basic reflective characteristics of conscious. Positing of temporality entails a positing of substance – an empty form or, in ...
Added: September 29, 2014
Ischenko N. I., Артикульт 2016 Т. 4 № 24 С. 73-78
In the existential analytics of Martin Heidegger temporality is seen as a fundamental ontological attribute of human existence: existence is ecstatic temporality which provides a horizon for understanding the notion of being, attributed by its nature to Dasein. Heidegger calls temporality interpreted this way a source of ontological difference between being as entity and being ...
Added: February 19, 2017
Yampolskaya A., Вестник РГГУ. Серия "Философские науки. Религиоведение" 2013 Т. 11 № 112 С. 39-50
In his “Sein und Zeit”, and in corresponding lection courses as well, Heidegger transforms the methodological gesture of Husserl. Now the method doesn’t determine the object, alternatively, the object of phenomenology, as the way of the meetingness of ontological structures, determines the phenomenological method – as the method of their “reading-out” or “clearing-out”. The legitimized ...
Added: March 24, 2014
Lifintseva T. P., Вопросы философии 2014 № 11 С. 163-173
This paper deals with an interesting and provocative problem: the problem of a latent Christian foundation of Western culture and Western philosophy - the existential philosophy of Jean-Paul Sartre, in this case. The author tries to show that in spite of his declared atheism, Sartre's metaphysics latently comprises the ontological "melancholy for God" and that ...
Added: December 16, 2014
Chernavin G., Annales de Phénoménologie (Франция) 2014 No. 13 P. 67-86
Nous prenons donc comme fil conducteur de cet article le motif de l’enrichissement de sens (Sinnbereicherung). Pour ce faire, nos prochaines réflexions seront consacrées à la question de la « richesse » et de la « concrétude » de la vie transcendantale, obtenues par la méthode phénoménologique. Pour Husserl, la vie transcendantale est plus riche ...
Added: October 13, 2014
Pavlov I., Философия. Журнал Высшей школы экономики 2018 Т. II № 4 С. 51-89
This paper examines the conceptual transformations of Martin Heidegger’s phenomenology of death in Vladimir Bibikhin’s philosophy. For this purpose, the author analyzes Bibikhin’s phenomenology of death in the context of the ontology of time worked out in Bibikhin’s lectures “(It’s) Time.” The key difference between Bibikhin’s ontology and the one from “Being and Time” is ...
Added: January 3, 2019
Kirsberg I. V., Философия и культура 2012 № 11 С. 29-38
В первой части статьи обосновано понимание богословия как не науки: по феноменологически выявляемым особенностям чувства в отличие от мышления показано ценностное, а не познавательное качество богословия. По особенностям взаимодействия чувства и мышления, соответственно с различением видов соподчинения ценности и знания, показана неоднородность богословия как дисциплины – с преобладанием ценностного. Таким же образом предусмотрено религиоведение – ...
Added: January 31, 2013
Stepanov B., Laboratorium. Журнал социальных исследований 2017 Т. 9 № 3 С. 104-134
This review essay examines debates on cultural populism among English-speaking cultural
theorists in the second half of the 1980s and early 1990s. These debates were inspired
by the development of the studies of popular culture and had a significant influence
on the transformation of the landscape of cultural studies in the context of their
academic and public expansion. The ...
Added: February 26, 2018