Ссылка Далай-ламы VII 1728–1735 гг.: причины и последствия

Вестник Санкт-Петербургского университета. Востоковедение и африканистика. 2014. № 1. С. 55–62.

Soloshcheva M.

The Reasons Behind the Seventh Dalai Lama’s Exile in 1728–1735 and Its Consequences

In accordance with the order of the Yongzheng Emperor (r. 1723–1735) in 1728 the Seventh Dalai Lama Kelzang Gyatso (1708–1757) left Lhasa for the Garthar Monastery in Eastern Tibet where he was placed under the guard of Chinese troops. The emperor feared that the instability in Tibet which led to the Civil war of 1727–1728 the Dzungars could interfere and eve kidnap the young Dalai Lama. The emperor was also suspicious of the activities of the Dalai Lama’s father Sonam Dargye who was much involved in the disturbing events which led to the Civil war of 1727–1728. Also he established matrimonial ties with the rebellious leaders of the Khoshut Mongols as well as with Tibetan aristocrats. In 1734 the emperor allowed the Dalai Lama to return to Tibet. However he was not allowed to interfere into the matters of state while his father was permitted to visit Lhasa only once a year. Thus began a short-lasting period of the separation between temporal and spiritual powers.

Keywords: история Китая, Tibet, Тибет, history of China, ссылка, Далай-лама, Юнчжэн, Юньли, Yongzheng, Dalai Lama

Publication based on the results of: "Minority" vs "Majority" in the Historical and Cultural Continuum of Asia and Africa (2014)