Пределы прокурорского надзора и гарантии прав проверяемых лиц: анализ судебной практики сквозь призму пробелов законодательства

Вестник Воронежского государственного университета. Серия: Право. 2026. № 3. С. 40–47.

Malevanova Y., Заплатников М. Ю.

The article examines the problem of legal uncertainty in the procedure for conducting prosecutorial inspections. Based on an analysis of judicial practice, including the positions of arbitration courts of districts and cassation courts of general jurisdiction over the past fi ve years, the article identifi es key «points of tension» in the relationship between prosecutor's offi ces and organizations under inspection. The article discusses the controversial issues of determining the grounds and subject of the inspection, proper notifi cation of its commencement, the limits of information request, and the legal nature of acts of prosecutorial response. Special attention is paid to the heterogeneity of judicial practice regarding procedural violations. The article substantiates the need for further legislative specifi cation of a number of provisions of the Federal Law No. 2202-I of January 17, 1992 «On the Prosecutor's Offi ce © Заплатникова Ю. В., Заплатников М. Ю., 2026 Proceedings of Voronezh State University. Series: Law. 2026. № 3 (66) 41 Судебная власть и прокуратура of the Russian Federation» in order to ensure a balance between public interest and guarantees for the rights of business entities.

Keywords: судебная практика, appeal, процессуальные гарантии, judicial practice, прокурорский надзор, обжалование, procedural guarantees, prosecutor's inspection, prosecutor's supervision, rights of the person being inspected, прокурорская проверка, права проверяемого лица