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Использование данных дистанционного зондирования Земли из космоса для распознавания изображения дорог в лесном хозяйстве
Вопросы лесной науки. 2022. Т. 5. № 4. Статья 115.
Podolskaia E.
Paper presents an overview of history and current research state on the use of remote sensing data from
space to recognize roads for the regional projects. We have characterized principles of road detection on the im-
agery. A group of direct deciphering signs used in combinations such as brightness and texture, geometry and
brightness. Three research directions with examples identified: visual roads recognition, use of special software
and libraries for developers, and use of neural networks. For the road network detection we have described meth-
ods and software, type and spatial resolution of imagery. Road image recognition based on the optical survey from
the open and commercial sources, machine learning methods and neural networks. Actual tasks of road recogni-
tion are the following: evaluation of road surface condition, modeling of existing roads location, designing and
building new roads, seasonality of roads use. A functionality summary of MapFlow plugin for road recognition in
Open Source QGIS is given. Paper is a part of regional forestry transport modeling project to access the forest fires
and forest resources by ground means.
Language:
Russian
Shabanov N., Kuricheva O., Kurbatova J. et al., / Series Working Papers SSRN "Department of Economics Ca’ Foscari University of Venice". 2026.
The carbon balance of an ecosystem is the difference between Gross Primary Productivity (GPP) and Ecosystem Respiration (Reco) as expressed by Net Ecosystem Exchange (NEE). While remote sensing retrievals of GPP have reached maturity, Reco estimation remains underexplored and ultimately cast bias on NEE. Here we present an end-to-end multi-scale analysis of the mechanism of ...
Added: August 21, 2026
Stukach O., , in: 2025 Dynamics of Systems, Mechanisms and Machines (Dynamics). International scientific and technical conference Omsk State Technical University, Omsk, Russia.: IEEE, 2025. P. 1–4.
The growing complexity of urban infrastructure increased the efficiency of heat supply, which must be ensured by the efficient and sustainable operation of supply organizations. Overspending of heating energy or decrease in thermal comfort follows to decrease of control quality. Systemically, the heat consumption of residential buildings on a whole city is a set of ...
Added: August 19, 2026
Gorbacheva A., Krenke A., Puzachenko M. et al., Geoderma Regional 2026 Vol. 46 Article e01124
Legacy soil maps remain essential for national land-use planning. However, their thematic accuracy and spatial resolution are often insufficient for contemporary applications requiring reliable estimates. This study presents a digital soil-mapping approach to update legacy soil information without extensive field sampling, demonstrated for arable lands in the Republic of Tatarstan (4.5 million ha). The proposed ...
Added: August 18, 2026
Shartova N., Mironova E., Geo Journal 2026 Vol. 91 Article 78
The historical timeline of urban development profoundly shapes the contemporary form and functionality of cities. Traditionally, cities were planned with limited consideration for the promotion of a healthy urban environment. Using Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, a city that has evolved from a medieval market town to an industrial centre and later into a multifunctional city with ...
Added: August 9, 2026
Tsydypova M., Современные проблемы дистанционного зондирования Земли из космоса 2026 Т. 23 № 3 С. 263–275
The article presents a methodology for mapping coniferous forest decline, based on the integration of automated remote sensing data interpretation techniques, vegetation indices, remote sensing data on above-ground biomass (Biomass CCI (Climate Change Initiative)), and materials from ground-based forest pathology surveys using forests of the Khamar-Daban ridge (Republic of Buryatia) as a case study. The ...
Added: August 9, 2026
Sandlerskiy R., Elsevier, 2026.
Encyclopedia of Ecology, Third Edition, Four Volume Set - with over 300 chapters - once again provides a comprehensive reference work covering the current ideas and practices in ecology.
Ecology is the ideal field for studying complex, adaptive, and self-organizing systems and by observing and understanding ecosystems, it provides valuable insights into creating sustainable systems. This knowledge is ...
Added: August 9, 2026
Kotenko M., Zaytsev A. I., Pelinovsky E., Pure and Applied Geophysics 2026 Vol. 183 No. 6 P. 2681–2695
On July 29, 2025, a strong earthquake near Kamchatka (Russia) generated a tsunami that spread across the entire
Pacific Ocean. The tsunami had its strongest impact on the coast of the North Kuril Islands (Paramushir and Shumshu), causing significant destruction. During the first days after the earthquake, a field survey of tsunami traces on these islands was conducted in the area ...
Added: August 3, 2026
Kivalov S., Legacy Theses & Dissertations (2009 - 2024), 2024.
An observed 20-30% increase in forest net ecosystem exchange (NEE) on partly cloudy days is often attributed to there being more uniform canopy illumination by diffuse radiation when clouds are present. However, the sky on such days is typically populated by fair-weather cumulus clouds, bringing dynamically changing shadow-to-light conditions on the order of minutes to ...
Added: July 24, 2026
Silakov D., Системный администратор 2026 № 5 С. 46–51
В предыдущей статье про Open Source в КНР [1] мы рассказали про Alibaba – крупную корпорацию, занимающую тридцатое место в рейтинге самых значимых мировых брэндов за 2025 год [2]. Место почетное, но не первое среди китайских компаний – на тринадцатом месте расположилась Tencent, разработчик WeChat и ряда других продуктов, широко используемых нашими восточными соседями. Tencent ...
Added: July 14, 2026
Stepanov A., Kivalov Sergey N., Vasenev I., Sustainability 2026 Vol. 18 No. 13 Article 6879
The carried-out microfield model research was aimed at identifying patterns in the dynamics of soil CO2 effluxes depending on the locally occurring hydrothermal regimes of regenerated lawn ecosystems on peat-sand substrates with different peat contents. Monitoring was carried out every ten days from 21 April 2019 to 30 October 2019 and included measurements of soil ...
Added: July 8, 2026
Князева С. В., Ершов Д. В., Никитина А. Д. et al., Современные проблемы дистанционного зондирования Земли из космоса 2025 Т. 22 № 6 С. 383–386
This brief report summarizes the key outcomes of the IX All-Russia (with International Participation)
Scientific Conference “Aerospace Methods and Geoinformation Technologies in Forest Science,
Forestry and Ecology”. The conference was held April 15–17, 2025, in Moscow at Isaev Center for
Forest Ecology and Productivity RAS with organizational support from Space Research Institute RAS.
The conference was attended about 130 ...
Added: June 24, 2026
Ekaterina S. Podolskaia, Sinitsina A., European Journal of Forest Engineering 2026 Vol. 12 No. 1 P. 7–22
Machine learning in transport modeling has become a trend in science and industry. In this paper, we observe its main directions and focus on a dataset of seasonal road creation. Seasonality as a parameter in transport modeling has a significant impact on transport scenarios but is underestimated worldwide and in Russia, despite modern data challenges. ...
Added: June 24, 2026
Alibaba и Open Source. История и масштабы сотрудничества китайской корпорации и мира открытого кода.
Silakov D., Системный администратор 2026 № 4 С. 38–43
Alibaba Group – китайский гигант электронной коммерции – владелец маркетплейсов AliExpress, Taobao и Tmall, платежной системы AliPay, а также крупнейшего в КНР сервиса облачных вычислений – Alibaba Cloud. В последние годы внимание к компании приковано благодаря ее достижениям в области искусственного интеллекта – технологии Tongyi Qianwen и открытых моделей линейки Qwen, доступной всем желающим. Но ...
Added: June 23, 2026
Lifshits A., Святохина Е. В., Одиссей: Человек в истории 2026 № 1 С. 156–173
This article introduces a new source for scholarly discussion on the history of Russian language, science, and culture in the late 17th century. Numerous Russian captions for engravings were discovered in a copy of the "Travnik" (Herbal) by the great Renaissance botanist and pharmacist Pietro Andrea Mattioli, published in Prague in German in 1563. In ...
Added: June 15, 2026
Madison A., Plandin F., Kuzmina T. et al., Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 2026 Vol. 697 Article 113864
Unlike most other brachiopods, craniiforms lack a prominent pedicle, cement to a hard substrate by their ventral valve, and thereby can be easily distinguished in paleontological materials. In this study, we describe a new genus and species from the Porkuni Regional Stage of Northeastern Estonia (Baltica), corresponding to the lower part of the Hirnantian Stage ...
Added: June 15, 2026
Plandin F., Temereva E., Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 2025 Vol. 205 No. 2 Article zlaf139
Although Brachiopoda represent a relatively small phylum, they exhibit significant morphological diversity. One of the central issues in understanding the evolution of the ancestral brachiopod body plan pertains to the homologies among body compartments across the different brachiopod subphyla: Craniiformea, Linguliformea, and Rhynchonelliformea. In this context, the pedicle stands out as one of the most ...
Added: June 15, 2026
Yin X., Wu Y., Kivalov S. et al., Journal of Hydrology 2026 Vol. 677 No. A Article 135843
As a frequent extreme event under global climate change, drought significantly threatens the net primary productivity (NPP) of terrestrial ecosystems. Although numerous studies have reported drought-induced declines in NPP, the hydroclimatic mechanisms behind remain insufficiently understood. The strong interdependence among temperature, precipitation, and water availability has made it challenging to quantify their independent effects on ...
Added: June 8, 2026
An S., Wu Y., Luo X. et al., Catena 2026 Vol. 263 Article 109767
Vegetation restoration represents a highly effective strategy for offsetting carbon emissions, mitigating climate change, and enhancing the quality of the eco-environment. Despite the ecological benefits, the large-scale ‘Grain-for-Green’ program in China has caused unintended hydrological consequences, threatening the sustainability of regional water resources in this arid and semi-arid region. Therefore, it is crucial to understand ...
Added: June 8, 2026
Zhang G., Wu Y., Lu X. et al., Journal of Environmental Management 2026 Vol. 401 Article 128981
The ‘Grain for Green’ (GFG) project is a key ecological restoration initiative in the Loess Plateau. The land use changes induced by GFG project have the potential to alter the spatial distribution of soil organic carbon (SOC), yet its impact on the lateral loss of SOC was not well understood or insufficiently quantified. This study ...
Added: June 8, 2026
Silakov D., Системный администратор 2026 № 3 С. 28–33
В статье про платформы для разработки открытого ПО в Китае мы рассказали про GitCode – молодой проект, позиционируемый как площадка для разработчиков со всего мира. Сейчас на GitCode размещаются проекты, созданные в КНР, но некоторые из них уже известны и на международной арене. Помочь открытым проектам в становлении, развитии и расширению аудитории призван фонд OpenAtom ...
Added: June 2, 2026
A. I. Salov, E. V. Semerikova, The Journal of the New Economic Association 2026 No. 1(70) P. 221–237
In this paper, we assess the extent of agglomeration externalities that
mirror on labour productivity gains while accounting for the direct and indirect effects
of transportation exposure. To this end we combine data on the local average wage and
employment with comprehensive information on the public transportation and road networks
of the Saint Petersburg Metropolitan Area, one of the ...
Added: May 19, 2026
Kirsanova E., Pakshin P., Право и экономика 2026 № 3 (456) С. 26–34
The article examines the legal regime of intellectual property created by artificial intelligence. Changes to the existing legal framework towards recognizing artificial intelligence as a legal entity would violate the rationale and fundamental principles of the intellectual property rights system. This article provides an overview of different views on the rationale for granting copyright to ...
Added: April 28, 2026
Podolskaia E., Геодезия и картография 2024 Т. 85 № 8 С. 51–60
Intelligent information systems in geoinformatics are a promising area of science, production and education. An analysis of publications on intelligent GIS is presented following a brief overview of Russian courses and tutorials on the topics of intelligent geographic information systems. The structure and content of lectures and trainings of the course on geoinformation technologies in ...
Added: March 22, 2026
Silakov D., Системный администратор 2026 № 1-2 С. 46–51
События последних лет показали, что подобно многим другим сферам международного сотрудничества, разработка свободного ПО подвержена влиянию политических веяний. Доступность кода тех или иных открытых проектов, не говоря уже о возможности участия в их разработке, может в одно мгновение оказаться под вопросом. Как обезопасить себя от подобных сценариев на уровне государства и при этом не замкнуться ...
Added: March 17, 2026