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Exciton diamagnetic shifts and spin dynamics in lead halide perovskites under high magnetic fields
APL Materials. 2025. Vol. 13. No. 9. Article 091111.
Do T. T., Xing J., Liu S., M. A. Prosnikov, Christianen P. ., Granados del Águila A.
Semiconductor lead halide perovskites have attracted significant attention for various applications. Understanding the impact of material composition on optical properties is essential for optimizing device performance. Here, we performed magneto-optical spectroscopy on high-quality bulk CsPbBr3, MAPbBr3, and MAPbI3 single crystals under magnetic fields of up to 30 T. The results revealed distinctive excitonic responses to the magnetic field, with bromide-based perovskites exhibiting modest diamagnetic shifts, while MAPbI3 showed a more pronounced response, even including an emission peak with a negative diamagnetic coefficient. Analysis of the magnetic-field induced photoluminescence circular polarization revealed slow exciton spin dynamics, with comparable spin relaxation and radiative recombination times across all perovskites. Our insights enhance the understanding of the complex interactions between cationic and anionic influences, offering pathways for innovations in photovoltaics, optoelectronics, and quantum optics.
Dmitriev A., Kornilov V., Batienkov R., Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering 2026 Vol. 886 P. 249–255
Numerous studies have provided compelling evidence that the probability distribution of avalanche sizes follows a power law, and that 1/f noise is present in the stochastic dynamics of landslides. We present a theoretical explanation of these phenomena within the framework of self-organized criticality theory, proposing a discrete-time model in the form of a sandpile cellular ...
Added: October 13, 2026
Dmitriev A., Shulman I., Lebedev A., Studies in Computational Intelligence 2026 Vol. 1265 P. 266–273
A discrete-time model is presented for the self-organization of the X/Twitter social network to the edge of a phase transition, characterized by avalanche-like propagation of information in the network. The model is based on the analogy between the critical dynamics of the X social network and sandpile cellular automata with Manna rule on the Chung-Lu ...
Added: October 13, 2026
Arutyunov K., Kharitonov I. A., Petrosyants K. O., JETP Letters 2026 Vol. 124 No. 6 P. 1–16
Superconducting properties of metallic micro- and nanowires can be entirely different from those of bulk superconductors. Of particular interest is the nonequilibrium current-induced state of a quasi-one-dimensional superconducting channel. The most interesting phenomenon here is the stepped I–V characteristic, explained by a process known as phase slip center activation. If the origin of such step-like ...
Added: October 13, 2026
Makarov D. M., Kalikin N., Fashchevsky K. A. et al., Electrochimica Acta 2026 Vol. 579 Article 150159
Machine learning (ML) has become a powerful tool for accelerating the development of carbon-based supercapacitors;
however, most published models assume that a single predictive framework can describe both conventional
porous carbons and hybrid carbon electrodes. Here, we test this assumption using a comprehensive
benchmark dataset and an extended literature-curated dataset enriched with synthesis- and electrolyte-related
descriptors. Three ML algorithms ...
Added: October 13, 2026
Махлуф М., Ozhegov R., Elezov M. et al., Фотоника 2026 Vol. 20 No. 6 P. 414–423
This paper compares the ranging precision of direct time-of-flight (dToF) and non-line-of-sight (NLOS) LiDAR architectures, both using a superconducting nanowire single-photon detector (SNSPD). Both systems operate at 1550 nm with a 50 ps pulsed laser and time-correlated single-photon counting (TCSPC). The dToF configuration achieved approximately 100 µm precision at 10 m, while the NLOS configuration achieved 500 µm precision for ...
Added: October 12, 2026
Singapore: Springer, 2026.
This volume presents the Proceedings of the 34th IUPAP Conference on Computational Physics (CCP2023), held in Kobe, Japan on August 4–8, 2023. It offers a collection of peer-reviewed articles that highlight recent developments in computational and simulation research across various areas of physics. Key topics include the use of data science, quantum computing, and machine ...
Added: October 12, 2026
Goncharov A., Chibisov A., Advanced Theory and Simulations 2023 Vol. 12 No. 13 Article 2200816
Designing stable quantum computers with the ability to correct errors responsibly requires a detailed understanding of the physical processes that underlie these devices. In this study, detailed quantum mechanical simulations of the atomic structure, charge distribution of electron density, and distribution and orientation of magnetic and quantum states as a function of applied external pressure ...
Added: October 11, 2026
Chibisov A., Gnidenko A., Chibisova M. et al., FlatChem 2023 Vol. 41 Article 100533
Manufacturing precise quantum computers with small errors in quantum operations, long coherence times, and low power consumption is the most important challenge in modern nanoelectronics. To understand the operating modes of such calculators in detail, both the optimal arrangement of the qubit system within the structure and changes in its magnetic properties must be comprehensively ...
Added: October 11, 2026
Polarization of opinions in the group: a modeling algorithm considering the dynamics of social bonds
Chebotarev V., Andreyuk D., Elizarova Anastasiya et al., Procedia Computer Science 2022 Vol. 213 No. C P. 596–601
The dynamics of opinion in a group are of interest for a number of practical purposes. In particular, consensus helps and polarization of opinions hinders cohesive teamwork. Existing approaches for modeling opinion dynamics mostly do not take into account the dynamism of social relations in a group. This paper proposes an algorithm and a program ...
Added: October 2, 2026
Son A. G., Gushina V. A., Teplyakov E. A. et al., Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 2026 Vol. 28 No. 33 P. 20162–20176
We report tunable structural and optical properties of Cs‑Pb‑Br nanomaterials, including the classic CsPbBr3 perovskite, and perovskite-inspired CsPb2Br5 and Cs4PbBr6 compounds. By systematically varying precursor composition, reaction conditions, and external stimuli, such as moisture and solvents, we achieve controlled formation and reversible phase transitions among these structures. Optical spectroscopy, combined with density functional theory, reveals ...
Added: July 31, 2026
Taye B. Z., Zhu J., Liu Z. et al., Materials Science and Engineering: R: Reports 2026 Vol. 171 Article 101262
Wide-bandgap (WBG) perovskites used in monolithic tandem solar cells are limited by nonradiative recombination losses and operational instability originating from defect formation during crystallization and their subsequent evolution under illumination. Here, we show that defect formation can be regulated at the precursor stage by coordination chemistry, instead of relying only on post-crystallization passivation. A fluorinated ...
Added: July 1, 2026
Pasternak D., Romshin A., Khmelnitsky Р. et al., Carbon 2026 Vol. 256 Article 121655
A single-photon source (SPS) is a key component required for quantum communication devices. We report the
discovery of bright diamond-based SPS created by nature. It is shown that narrow (≤2 nm) lines observed in the
500-800 nm range in photoluminescence (PL) spectra of the surface layer of untreated Yakut diamonds rich in
nitrogen and hydrogen are linked to ...
Added: May 19, 2026
Sergey D. Korolkov, Igor I. Baliukin, Opher M., Advances in Space Research 2026 Vol. 77 No. 6 P. 7443–7454
Global ideal magnetohydrodynamic models of the heliosphere typically predict a greatly exaggerated magnetic field pile-up in the inner heliosheath (IHS), the region between the termination shock and heliopause. However, Voyager 1 and 2 observations show only a gradual increase throughout this region. This mismatch is largely attributed to the simplified assumption of a unipolar solar ...
Added: February 27, 2026
Менушенков А. П., Kagan M., Успехи физических наук 2026 Т. 196 № 1 С. 28–47
Recently, using X-ray free-electron laser radiation, the érst direct experimental evidence of the existence of a real-space paired state of charge carriers was obtained in the parent compound BaBiO3 of the bismuthate family of high-temperature superconductors (HTSCs), whose perovskite-like structure is similar to that of cuprate HTSCs. This conérmed the fundamental premises of our previously ...
Added: January 16, 2026
Mashkova M. A., Karavashkina V. N., Yelizarov (Elizarov) A. A. et al., , in: 2025 Systems of Signal Synchronization, Generating and Processing in Telecommunications (SYNCHROINFO).: IEEE, 2025. P. 1–4.
Added: December 6, 2025
Шейнкин А. М., Продьма И. Д., , in: 2024 Conference of Young Researchers in Electrical and Electronic Engineering (ElCon).: IEEE, 2024. P. 991–994.
The article considers the process of development of software and hardware complex of circulatory system parameters measurement (such as glucose level, hemoglobin level, blood oxygen saturation and pulse) using the method of optical spectroscopy.Based on a series of tests on the measurement of glucose absorbed light in solutions using the Unico-1201 spectrophotometer and the AvaSpec-ULS2048CL ...
Added: November 25, 2025
Li Y., Sun N., Jiang X. et al., Angewandte Chemie - International Edition 2026 Vol. 65 No. 2 Article e12989
Substantial energy loss at the wide-bandgap (WBG) perovskite/fullerene interface poses a fundamental bottleneck for efficient all-perovskite tandem solar cells (APTSCs). Surface defects of WBG perovskite are a known source of non-radiative recombination and have been well-passivated, but this interface still remains with low quasi-Fermi level splitting (QFLS) with considerable voltage loss. Here, we reveal another ...
Added: November 20, 2025
Kar M., Sarkar R., Pal S. et al., Physical Review B: Condensed Matter and Materials Physics 2020 Vol. 101 No. 19 P. 195305
In this article, we propose a new two-dimensional CP3 material with distinguished properties from comprehensive first-principles calculations. It has excellent thermal, mechanical, and dynamical stabilities and promise for experimental fabrication. The low cleavage energy (0.57J/m2) implies the plausibility of CP3 single-layer exfoliation from bulk structure. Other than exfoliation, we predict an alternative route to synthesize CP3 monolayer through C atoms doping ...
Added: November 19, 2025
Kar M., Sarkar R., Pal S. et al., Journal of Physical Chemistry C 2020 Vol. 124 No. 39 P. 21357–21365
Two-dimensional (2D) van der Waals heterostructures formed by stacking two different 2D materials have gained immense attention as they have the potential to show interesting properties. Herein, we report the detailed electronic structure of recently synthesized MoS2/SnS2 and MoSe2/SnS2 heterostructures obtained through density functional calculations. Our study shows that the MoS2/SnS2 heterostructure has a type-I band alignment with ...
Added: November 19, 2025
Khoroshko V., Pugach N., Stanchik A. et al., The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters 2025 Vol. 16 No. 28 P. 7212–7216
Cu2ZnGeS4xSe4(1−x) (CZGSSe) single crystals were grown by chemical
vapor transport (CVT) from synthesized polycrystals using iodine as a transport
agent. The elemental analysis showed good agreement with stoichiometry. The values
of the band gap of solid solutions are determined from the transmission spectra in the
region of the absorption edge, and its concentration dependence, which has a
nonlinear quadratic dependence ...
Added: November 17, 2025
-, 2025.
12-th International School and Conference “Saint Petersburg OPEN
2025” on Optoelectronics, Photonics, Engineering and Nanostructures
carries on the tradition of annual conferences and schools organized at
St Petersburg Academic University for students, PhD students and young
scientists. More detailed information on the School and Conference is
presented on https://spb.hse.ru/spbopen/
The Book of Abstracts includes abstracts of contributed works accepted
for presentation at ...
Added: October 29, 2025
Zarudnyaya A., Segal G., Morozov A. et al., Applied Physics Letters 2025 Vol. 126 No. 26 Article 262106
CsSnI3 perovskite is a thin-film semiconductor with high intrinsic conductivity for various device applications (thermoelectric, photovoltaics, etc.). Stoichiometric CsSnI3 has high-density defects and structural imperfections affecting device performance. In this work, we made an investigation on A-site cation engineering to evaluate the correlation between structural and transport parameters for effective operation in rectifying devices. Here, ...
Added: October 1, 2025
Stukal D., Шилина А. Н., Akhremenko A. S., Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Политология 2025 Т. 27 № 3 С. 430–443
Affective political polarization is comprehensively considered in combination of its emotional, behavioral and cognitive aspects. They manifest themselves in the differences between an individual's attitude towards politically like-minded people (the in-group) and opponents (the out-group), includingemotions experienced, willingness to cooperate, and a tendency to attribute positive or negativequalities.
Particular attention is paid to the problem of differences between the intensity of manifestations of affective political polarization in the online environment compared to traditional forms of communication. Most contemporary researchers predict a higher level of polarization ...
Added: August 21, 2025
Baliukin I., Izmodenov V., Advances in Space Research 2025 Vol. 76 No. 3 P. 1917–1938
One of the most remarkable discoveries by the Interstellar Boundary Explorer (IBEX) is the ribbon – a narrow band of enhanced energetic neutral atom (ENA) fluxes observed in the sky. The prevailing explanation attributes the IBEX ribbon to the secondary ENA mechanism. In this process, “primary” hydrogen ENAs, produced via charge exchange between solar wind protons and interstellar hydrogen ...
Added: August 12, 2025