«Град на холме» перед лицом значимых вызовов

Сравнительная политика. 2024. Т. 15. № 1. С. 4–21.

Gaman-Golutvina O. V.

The editor-in-chief proposes a context for examining the crisis processes in American society explored in the articles. The author suggests that this crisis should be viewed in the context of the American history cycles. Many of the current conflicts in the USA have a similar internal source, which is a sharp intra-elite conflict involving a significant part of society. This conflict is unusual in its depth, given that for many decades the «trademark» of the American political class has been its consensus character. One important element of this consensus can be seen as an unquestioned focus on global American leadership and a shared commitment among members of the community to the force imperatives in foreign policy - either the classic "hard” or "flexible” power. Among the sources of American foreign policy continuity are a number of factors. First, it is the stability of institutional mechanisms of decision-making, which, in turn, is based on a stable system of representation of dominant interests. Second, the stability of formal and informal institutions that ensure a high degree of elite cohesion; and the specificity of American political culture, which is based on a set of political and philosophical views of messianic nature. The consensual nature of the political elite was the system-forming basis of liberal democracy, so the breakdown of this consensus may entail - and partially has already entailed - a crisis of the US political system.

Keywords: political leadership, elites, Donald Trump, USA, США, ВНЕШНЯЯ ПОЛИТИКА, ПОЛИТИЧЕСКИЕ ЭЛИТЫ, ПОЛИТИЧЕСКАЯ КУЛЬТУРА, ЦИКЛИЧНОСТЬ