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Elusive Sources for Gender Differences in Spatial Ability: The Role of Personality, Spatial Interests, and Everyday Behaviours
Psychology in Russia: State of the Art. 2025. Vol. 18. No. 1. P. 35–59.
Elina S. Tsigeman, Ksenia V. Bartseva, Evgeniia A. Alenina, Soldatova E., Yulia V. Kovas, Maxim V. Likhanov
Background. A! er decades of research, gender di" erences in spatial abilities (SA) remain poorly understood. Among factors that may contribute to these di" erences are self-perceived SA, inclinations, everyday behaviour and interests in SA-related activities, and related personality characteristics. In order to understand these links, a multifactorial approach is needed. Objective. # is study explored the relationships among SA, spatial interests, and personality among adolescent boys and girls. Design. # e study recruited 660 participants (mean age = 15.04, SD = 1.08; 48% females) from public schools. Participants contributed data on a battery of SA tests; 8 personality traits: Big Five and Dark Triad; as well as SA-related activities: spatial interests and school commute information (mode and time) as a proxy for everyday spatial behaviour. Results. Weak-to-moderate mean gender di" erences were observed: males scored higher on spatial ability, spatial interests, machiavellianism, and psychopathy; and females on agreeableness, openness to experience, and neuroticism. Hierarchical regression analyses revealed some gender di" erences in associations among personality traits and SA. In males, openness to experience and conscientiousness were signi$ cantly related to SA test performance. In females, openness to experience, extraversion, agreeableness, and machiavellianism contributed to SA performance. Although spatially-related interests were linked to SA, they were not signi$ cantly predicted by personality traits. Everyday spatial behaviour showed no relationship with personality traits or SA.
Zaikin A., Sviridov I., Sosedka A. et al., Technologies 2026 Vol. 14 No. 2 Article 84
High-dimensional tabular data are common in biomedical and clinical research, yet conventional machine learning methods often struggle in such settings due to data scarcity, feature redundancy, and limited generalization. In this study, we systematically evaluate Synolitic Graph Neural Networks (SGNNs), a framework that transforms high-dimensional samples into sample-specific graphs by training ensembles of low-dimensional pairwise ...
Added: May 23, 2026
Kadieva D., Blagoveshchensky E., Agranovich O. et al., Frontiers in Psychology 2026 Vol. 17 Article 1832623
Embodied and embedded cognition (EEC) theory proposes that language and cognitive development emerge from bodily interactions with the environment, yet empirical tests of this claim in clinical developmental populations remain rare. This mini-review synthesizes behavioral, electrophysiological, and structural neuroimaging evidence from children with serious early motor disorders—obstetric brachial plexus palsy and arthrogryposis multiplex congenita—which restrict ...
Added: May 20, 2026
Кияненко И. К., Клиническая и специальная психология 2026 Т. 15 № 1 С. 7–19
Context and relevance. The problem of the impact of urban stress factors on mental health is becoming increasingly relevant in the context of urbanization. Living in cities is accompanied by increased psychophysiological stress, which leads to an increase in the prevalence of mental disorders among urban residents. Objective. The purpose of the article is to ...
Added: May 19, 2026
Alenina E., Kristina Terenteva, Kosonogov V., Behavioral Sciences 2026 Vol. 16 No. 5 Article 806
Anxiety is a multidimensional construct that influences cognitive performance in complex ways, yet its factor structure and domain-specific effects remain unclear. This study examined (1) the psychometric structure of general and specific anxiety measures, (2) their associations with cognitive performance across different domains, and (3) the predictive power of machine learning models in classifying cognitive ...
Added: May 18, 2026
Андреева О. С., Росмэн-Пресс, 2026.
«Деньги. Энциклопедия российского школьника» кратко и емко расскажет:
· Чем в древности платили за товары
· Как выглядели первые деньги, из чего их делали и где хранили
· Как найти клад и можно ли выиграть в лотерею
· Как работает банк
· Как дети и подростки могут зарабатывать и распоряжаться личным бюджетом
· И еще сотни интересных научно-обоснованных фактов
Книга поможет мальчикам ...
Added: May 18, 2026
Андреева О. С., Просвещение, 2024.
В книге собраны рекомендации и практические советы приёмным родителям, с помощью которых можно сформировать у детей правильное отношение к денежным средствам, рассказывается, какими словами объяснять понятные взрослым истины относительно личных и семейных финансов ребёнку любого возраста. Одной из задач книги стала необходимость объяснения этого феномена — потребительского отношения приёмных детей к труду замещающих родителей, к ...
Added: May 18, 2026
Bobrova A., Poddiakov A., Aksiotis V., Вопросы психологии 2025 № 4 С. 96–106
In psychology, people's assessment of conditional statements "if--then", agreement and disagreement with them is actively studied. This assessment of people who are not specialists in the field of logic often differs greatly from its requirements, especially if the reality observed by a person to one degree or another contradicts a formally correct logical conclusion. In ...
Added: May 17, 2026
Kolachev N., Kovaleva G., Educational Research and Evaluation 2026 P. 1–24
This study investigates the psychometric structure and school-level associations between cognitive abilities of teachers and students. Using a cross-sectional quantitative design, we administered a PISA-based cognitive assessment tool measuring reading, mathematics, science literacy, and global competence to 5,391 eighth-grade students and 2,385 teachers from 84 schools in a Russian region. Bifactor modeling, measurement invariance testing, ...
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Tikhonova N. E., Социологическая наука и социальная практика 2026 Т. 14 № 1 С. 81–107
Taking into account the relevance of the problem of euthanasia in the context of the
increase in severe cancer and genetic diseases, the article shows, based on the data of the Monitoring of the IS FCTAS RAS 2024 (N = 2000) and the World Values Survey (2006 and
2017–2022), that in their attitude towards euthanasia, Russians are divided ...
Added: May 13, 2026
Balashov D., Человек 2026 Т. 37 № 2 С. 135–150
One of the most discussed approaches to understanding morality in science and philosophy in recent years has been the social intuitionist model of morality by the American psychologist Jonathan Haidt. The author has created a complex concept consisting of several large parts logically connected to each other, each of which deserves special attention. The first ...
Added: May 13, 2026
Koch D., Fedorova E., Lyusin D., The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 2026
Observers’ emotional states may bias the perception of single emotional faces; however, little is known about the similar biases in the perception of face ensembles. In the present study, we explored how observers’ state anxiety influences the perceived average expression intensity of the ensembles of fearful and angry faces. Participants performed the estimation task in ...
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Назарова А. Е., Долинко Н. В., Манарбекова Ж. К., Endless light in science 2024 № январь С. 395–401
В статье представлен аналитический обзор взаимосвязи эмоционального интеллекта, амбивалентных чувств и переживания счастья. На материале отечественных и зарубежных исследований обсуждается понимание счастья как сложной когнитивной конструкции, опосредующей восприятие и переживание позитивных эмоций. Анализируются соотношение настроения, страсти и аффекта в контексте эмоциональной амбивалентности, а также возможные когнитивные искажения, влияющие на интерпретацию переживаемого счастья. ...
Added: May 13, 2026
Назарова А. Е., Болонина В. А., Редакция журнала “Скиф. Вопросы студенческой науки, 2025.
The article focuses on understanding reflection in the context of narrative analysis as a means to achieve deepself-awareness of personal well-being. The focus is on the analysis of reflexive activity as a dual process, where reflectionsimultaneously serves as a means of self-understanding and a tool for cognitive cognition of the moment of happiness.The idea is ...
Added: May 12, 2026
Назарова А. Е., Психология. Историко-критические обзоры и современные исследования 2024 Т. 13 № 5А С. 5–11
This article aims to create a model of living happiness, a unique field of personality psychology.The presented model, through the prism of personology, opens up new vast horizons for studyingthe influence of moments of being in happiness, which in turn forms and implements uniquemanifestations of individual being. The task of the reseacher here is to ...
Added: May 12, 2026
Gerges M., Kosonogov V., OBM Neurobiology 2025 Vol. 9 No. 4 Article 310
Emotion regulation (ER) involves processes by which individuals modulate the intensity, duration, and expression of emotional responses, and its dysregulation is associated with a broad spectrum of psychological disorders. While traditionally conceptualized within psychological frameworks, ER is increasingly recognized as biologically grounded, involving intricate interactions between neurochemical, hormonal, and metabolic systems. This narrative review aims ...
Added: May 12, 2026
Shchebetenko S., Vitko Y., Kalugin A. et al., Current Psychology 2026 Vol. 45 Article 688
This study examines the high-dimensional lexical structure of personality within the Russian language, extending beyond
traditional frameworks such as the Big Five and HEXACO. Using hierarchical cluster analysis on self-reported data
from 773 Russian-speaking participants, we extracted 57 distinct personality clusters derived from 1,253 lexical descrip
tors. These clusters were classified within one of three subtypes: as nested ...
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Nartova-Bochaver S. K., Смысл, 2025.
The monograph is devoted to the study of a phenomenon highly significant for human adaptation, development and communication — psychological sovereignty. The book reveals the evolutionary and social meaning of sovereignty, substantiates the conclusion that sovereignty is a second-order personality trait. Empirical evidence shows that sovereign individuals experience negative emotions less often and feel the ...
Added: January 7, 2026
Бараковская П. В., Dvoinin A., В кн.: Ребенок в образовательном пространстве мегаполиса: Материалы XII Всероссийской научно-практической конференции, посвященной 30-летию МГПУ.: М.: Известия Института педагогики и психологии образования, 2025. С. 18–22.
В статье рассматриваются результаты изучения взаимосвязей религиозности с личностными чертами «Большой пятёрки» и «Тёмной триады». Обзор зарубежных исследований показывает, что доброжелательность и добросовестность положительно коррелируют с религиозностью, в то время как открытость опыту демонстрирует отрицательную связь. Исследования также указывают на отрицательные взаимосвязи между религиозностью и чертами «Тёмной триады», такими как психопатия и макиавеллизм. Связи религиозности ...
Added: November 21, 2025
Ilichev N. R., Национальный психологический журнал 2025 Т. 20 № 4 С. 69–91
Background. Emoji appeared as a way to compensate the lack of non-verbal cues in computer-mediated communication. Today, it has become the most popular cultural tool of expressing meanings on the Internet. It is widely used by 95% of users, which makes them related to natural languages. In this paper, we considering one of the possible ...
Added: September 9, 2025
Коучинг-технологии в эпоху цифровизации: новые возможности для личностного и профессионального роста
Shmelev I., Мир психологии. Научно-методический журнал 2025 Т. 2 № 121 С. 231–244
This paper examines coaching technologies in the context of the era of digitalization, their impact on personal and professional development. Special attention is paid to the new opportunities provided by the digital coaching format to improve the processes of self- development, motivation and adaptation of personality in the context of social dynamic changes. Both theoretical ...
Added: July 5, 2025
Загладина А. Р., Бушуева А. М., Maksimenko A., Science for Education Today 2025 Т. 15 № 3 С. 201–223
Introduction. Amid growing attention to the problem of corruption, the study of factors influencing the formation of anti-corruption behavior from an early age is becoming increasingly relevant. The family, as the primary agent of socialization, plays a key role in transmitting moral norms and values. However, the impact of the family’s socio-emotional health on the formation of attitudes toward ...
Added: June 24, 2025
Zhukova O., Человек 2025 Т. 36 № 3 С. 13–29
The article examines the peculiarities of N.A. Berdyaev’s philosophical and anthropological concept. Its constructive and semantic element is the problem of human existence in history and eternity. Berdyaev presents his philosophy as an experience of insight into the reality of the free spirit, symbolized by the historical and cultural process. In the Meaning of Creativity Berdyaev ...
Added: June 17, 2025
Elena Ryumina, Markitantov M., Dmitry Ryumin et al., Expert Systems with Applications 2024 Vol. 239 P. 0
Psychological and neurological studies earlier suggested that a personality type can be determined by the whole face as well as by its sides. This article discusses novel research using deep neural networks that address the features of both sides of the face (hemifaces) to assess the human’s Big Five personality traits (PT). For this, we have developed a real time approach called EmoFormer ...
Added: March 6, 2025
Sedov V., В кн.: От идеи к практике: социогуманитарное знание в цифровой среде : сборник научных трудов IVВсероссийской научной конференции.: Новосибирск: ИПЦ НГУ, 2024. С. 126–131.
The article discusses various causes and consequences of the influence of digital progress on the social and political component of society, individuals and the state. The influence of the NBIC and the transformation processes initiated by the creation, implementation and development of digital tools for the state’s influence on societies and vice versa are highlighted ...
Added: February 4, 2025