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Может ли активация моторных программ ускорить обнаружение объекта в задаче зрительного поиска?
Вестник Санкт-Петербургского университета. Психология. 2025. Т. 15. № 4. С. 684–701.
The compatibility effect (CE) is the acceleration of a report when the motor programme and object affodance match. The present study was aimed at elucidating the mechanisms of the CE within the framework of the classical visual search methodology. Previous studies in this area had a number of shortcomings: the activation of the motor programme occurred with the wrong or no leading hand, and there could be more than one target stimulus. In Experiment 1, subjects had to search for a target stimulus that could be congruent/incongruent to the movement they were performing. The movements were of four types: grasping/pinching with the palm downward/sideways. They corresponded to four categories of objects that were congruent to these movements. According to the results obtained, the objects that were grasping, regardless of their congruence with the movement they were performing, were favoured in the search. To test the assumption that the effect observed in Experiment 1 was caused by the execution of the motion, Experiment 2 was conducted. Here, subjects did not perform movements but searched for the same stimuli of all categories. The results of this experiment also showed a search advantage for objects from the grasping category. The results of two experiments showed that CE was not detected in visual search. The data obtained indicate a greater significance of the basic features of objects than knowledge of the mode of action. The results obtained cast doubt on the purely motor nature of the emergence of ES in tasks that do not involve interaction with a single object, but are aimed at analyzing the entire visual field. In particular, it is assumed that expectations about the number of targets and the category of objects play an important role in such tasks.
Research target:
Psychology
Language:
Russian
Салихова А. А., Polikanova I., Вестник Московского университета. Серия 14: Психология 2026 Т. 49 № 3 С. 9–34
Background. An adaptive attitude toward uncertainty may facilitate goals achievement, however, there is a lack of scientific research on this issue among extreme sport athletes. Sports tourism (ST) is a promising area for investigation of the psychological mechanisms underlying adaptation to extreme stressful environments. Objective. The goal is to establish the connection between tolerance for uncertainty, route experience, autonomy skills, and ...
Added: September 18, 2026
Сизикова Т. Э., Леонов С. В., Polikanova I., Сибирский психологический журнал 2026 № 101 С. 127–145
This work aims to investigate the impact of a transformational psychological game on changes in psychological parameters of coping behavior and to identify electrophysiological correlates, taking into account the age characteristics of the subjects. The intervention was carried out using the transformational psychological game "Shambhala – 5" (by T.E. Sizikova). The article analyzes psychologist views on transformation, ...
Added: September 18, 2026
Monahhova E., Morozova A., Gorodnicheva Y. et al., Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 2026 No. 20 Article 1867901
Inroduction:
Source credibility is fundamental to how medical information is processed,yet the underlying neurocognitive mechanisms remain poorly understood. We investigated how two credibility cues — a doctor’s expertise (years of work experience) and aggregate patient ratings (star ratings) — modulate brain responses to veracity cues (‘True’ vs. ‘False’) presented after health- related headlines.
Methods:
We recorded EEG from ...
Added: September 18, 2026
Papageorgiou K., Лиханов М. В., Li J. et al., Personality and Individual Differences 2026 Vol. Volume 263 Article 114019
Multivariate approaches are needed to gain a better understanding of the positive and negative impacts of Dark Triad traits within personality networks under different socio-cultural and personal conditions. In three independent studies in two countries (total N of participants = 4700), we applied network analyses and structural equation modeling to investigate the network of personality (Dark Triad ...
Added: September 18, 2026
Tatarko A., Организационная психология 2026 Т. 16 № 2 С. 9–44
Цель. Цель статьи состояла в разработке новой концептуальной модели метамотивационных оснований существования социальных групп, которая позволила бы
объяснить их устойчивость, целенаправленное функционирование и формирование коллективной идентичности. Автор стремился выявить и систематизировать ключевые элементы,
придающие смысл и стратегическое направление групповому существованию. Подход. Работа
основана на синтезе концепций мотивации А. Маслоу, культурно-исторического подхода (Л.
С. Выготский, А. Н. Леонтьев), теории ценностей ...
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Anton Rogachev, Logvinenko T., Rebreikina A. et al., Cognitive Science 2026 Vol. 50 No. 9 Article 70263
In a recent Letter to the Editor in Cognitive Science, Németh et al. (2026) published a critical commentary in response to our experimental article on the study of visual statistical learning (visual SL) in children aged 3–9 years. The authors present three critical points regarding (1) the inaccurate interpretation of the results of their article, (2) ...
Added: September 17, 2026
Anton Rogachev, Sysoeva O., Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience 2025 Vol. 19 Article 1658243
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Anton Rogachev, Logvinenko T., Rebreikina A. et al., Cognitive Science 2025 Vol. 49 No. 10 Article e70130
Visual statistical learning (visual SL) is the ability to implicitly extract statistical patterns from visual stimuli. Visual SL could be assessed using online measures, evaluating reaction times (RTs) to stimuli during task performance, and offline measures, which assess recognition of the presented patterns. We examined 96 children aged 3−9 years using a visual SL task ...
Added: September 17, 2026
Rogachev A.O., Sysoeva O. V., Cognitive Systems Research 2024 Vol. 86 Article 101236
Receptive speech is the ability to understand speech addressed to a person. It is a crucial process for a child’s cognitive development. We examine the relationship between receptive speech and neural tracking of natural speech in 52 children aged 3–8 years to infer the neurophysiological mechanisms underlying speech development. We registered a 32-channel electroencephalogram (EEG) ...
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Blinova E., Sherbakova O., Learning and Instruction 2026 Vol. 106 Article 102432
Abstract
Background
Knowledge abstractness is one of the factors affecting learning outcomes, particularly in learning from multimedia texts. However, most previous studies on multimedia learning have focused on manipulating pictorial abstractness, while the role of text topic abstractness remains largely unexplored.
Aims
1. Examine how topic abstractness influences multimedia learning outcomes when pictorial abstractness remains constant. 2. Investigate how ...
Added: September 16, 2026
Koriakina M., Ntoumanis I., Blagoveshchensky E. et al., Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 2026 Vol. 20 Article 1754368
Introduction:
Understanding how we perceive and interpret the movements of other living beings is fundamental to social interaction, survival, and navigating our dynamic environment. Traditional studies of biological motion perception have predominantly employed simplified stimuli, such as point-light displays, which sacrifice ecological validity for experimental control.
Methods:
To overcome this limitation, we created a novel stimulus set featuring ...
Added: September 15, 2026
Poddiakov A., / Series Social Science Research Network "Social Science Research Network". 2026. No. 7437658.
Clarity of knowledge and reasoning is necessary in many cases. Yet vagueness in scientific thinking related to surprise, curiosity, "ability to engage with not-knowing" (de Freitas) and abductive reasoning is also a crucially important source of scientific creativity which supplements combinatorial logic when dealing with the already known. Starting from studies by C. S. Peirce ...
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Торопова А. В., Vayderman B. O., Мир психологии. Научно-методический журнал 2026 № 3 С. 4–19
The article presents grounds for conceptualizing the phenomenon of “presence” in the space of counseling psychological work with orphaned children. Materials 5 of psychological sessions are presented, on the basis of which prerequisites for building the author’s conceptual model were identified. Deep phenomenological and hermeneutic research is based on the personological works of E. B. ...
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Corazza G. E., Agnoli S., Kharkhurin, A. V. et al., Journal of Intelligence 2025 Vol. 13 No. 8 Article 103
Creativity is the primary driver of our cultural evolution. The astonishing potential of artificial intelligence (AI) and its possible application in the creative process poses an urgent and dramatic challenge for humanity; how can we maximize the benefits of AI while minimizing the associated risks? In this article, we identify all forms of human–AI collaboration ...
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Kharkhurin, A. V., Corazza G. E., JOURNAL OF CREATIVITY 2026 Vol. 36 No. 3 Article 100132
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Added: September 14, 2026
Mironova O. I., Руонала Л. А., М.: МПГУ им. Ленина, 2026.
Монография посвящена факторам успешной социально-психологической адаптации женщин, переехавших в другу ю страну в связи с замужеством. Особое внимание уделяется рассмотрению феномена адаптации как динамического и нелинейного процесса, влияющего на эволюцию представлений личности о собственной идентичности. В работе подчеркивается важность анализа не только явных, осознаваемых аспектов адаптации, но и скрытых факторов, влияющих на включение в новое ...
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Mironova O. I., Роговая О. С., Экспериментальная психология 2026 Т. 19 № 1 С. 119–135
Контекст и актуальность. Созависимость является одним из факторов, влияющих на развитие зависимости, и сложность обработки созависимых родственников в процессе восстановления становится существенным условием для исходных ситуаций. В исследовании изучается проблема, связанная с взаимодействием созависимых и направленных на поиск способов разработки копинг-стратегий, которые необходимы для получения данных.
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Zheltyakova M., Korotkov A., Bursov K. et al., Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences 2026 Vol. 95 P. 1048–1057
The Reading the Mind in the Eyes Test (RMET) is a widely used tool for assessing affective mentalization in both clinical and research contexts. Although translated into many languages, no validated Russian-language version has been available. Furthermore, the limited number of stimuli in the original RMET constrains its applicability in neuroimaging studies. This study presents ...
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Signayevskaya K., Gorbunova E. S., Сибирский психологический журнал 2026 № 100 С. 76–91
Эффект контекстной подсказки, заключающийся в постепенном сокращении времени поиска цели при многократном повторении контекста, традиционно считается формой имплицитного научения, однако его зависимость от ресурсов рабочей памяти остается предметом активных научных дискуссий. Результаты исследований влияния загрузки рабочей памяти на данный эффект неоднозначны, что обусловлено отсутствием учета многокомпонентной структуры зрительной рабочей памяти и индивидуальных различий в ее ...
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Anufrieva A., Беляева Э. Ю., Насман А. И. et al., Национальный психологический журнал 2025 Т. 20 № 4 С. 142–158
Background.
Knowledge about how to interact with an object can influence the speed of its identification and categorization. This phenomenon is known as the compatibility effect (CE). Despite extensive research, views on the underlying mechanisms of CE remain inconsistent. A key research question concerns the specific object features that can activate a motor programme, as well ...
Added: December 25, 2025
N.V. Klimenkov, S.D. Kovalenko, E.S. Gorbunova, Zhurnal Vysshei Nervnoi Deyatelnosti Imeni I.P. Pavlova 2025 Vol. 75 No. 5 P. 572–585
This study is devoted to the investigation of neural correlates of attentional template formation in categorical search. The categorization process plays a crucial role in optimizing information processing and storage in working memory. Categories are divided into subordinate, basic and superordinate levels, which determine the degree of specificity and clarity of representation. Attentional templates contain ...
Added: October 29, 2025
Anufrieva A., Gorbunova E. S., Cognitive Processing 2025 Vol. 26 No. 4 P. 801–819
Can the activation of a motor programme help find object? On the assumption that knowledge about the way of acting with an object is included in its general representation, in the naming and categorization tasks a compatibility effect was obtained. Since during visual search an attention template is formed on the basis of theobject representation, ...
Added: July 9, 2025
Бурмистров С. Н., Агафонов А. Ю., Золотухина А. А. et al., Экспериментальная психология 2025 Т. 18 № 1 С. 4 – 21
Objective.
The study tested the assumption that heterogeneity (low degree of similarity) of visual context elements facilitates the search for a given target under conditions of implicit internalization of contextual configurations. A visual search task was used: subjects had to detect a target (a black Landolt ring with a right or left gap) among distractor configurations ...
Added: July 4, 2025
Sapronov F., Gorbunova E. S., Вестник Московского университета. Серия 14: Психология 2025 Т. 48 № 2 С. 109–131
Background. AI algorithms have rapidly entered everyday life in the last few years, which caused the appearance of a large number of both texts and images generated by neural networks. Nevertheless, the perception of artificially gener- ated images has not yet been studied. The relevance of the study is to observe the possibility of using artificially ...
Added: June 9, 2025