?
Может ли активация моторных программ ускорить обнаружение объекта в задаче зрительного поиска?
Вестник Санкт-Петербургского университета. Психология. 2025. № 4. С. 1–26.
In press
The compatibility effect (CE) is the acceleration of a report when the motor programme and object affodance match. The present study was aimed at elucidating the mechanisms of the CE within the framework of the classical visual search methodology. Previous studies in this area had a number of shortcomings: the activation of the motor programme occurred with the wrong or no leading hand, and there could be more than one target stimulus. In Experiment 1, subjects had to search for a target stimulus that could be congruent/incongruent to the movement they were performing. The movements were of four types: grasping/pinching with the palm downward/sideways. They corresponded to four categories of objects that were congruent to these movements. According to the results obtained, the objects that were grasping, regardless of their congruence with the movement they were performing, were favoured in the search. To test the assumption that the effect observed in Experiment 1 was caused by the execution of the motion, Experiment 2 was conducted. Here, subjects did not perform movements but searched for the same stimuli of all categories. The results of this experiment also showed a search advantage for objects from the grasping category. The results of two experiments showed that CE was not detected in visual search. The data obtained indicate a greater significance of the basic features of objects than knowledge of the mode of action. The results obtained cast doubt on the purely motor nature of the emergence of ES in tasks that do not involve interaction with a single object, but are aimed at analyzing the entire visual field. In particular, it is assumed that expectations about the number of targets and the category of objects play an important role in such tasks.
Research target:
Psychology
Language:
Russian
Kolachev N., Kovaleva G., Educational Research and Evaluation 2026 P. 1–24
This study investigates the psychometric structure and school-level associations between cognitive abilities of teachers and students. Using a cross-sectional quantitative design, we administered a PISA-based cognitive assessment tool measuring reading, mathematics, science literacy, and global competence to 5,391 eighth-grade students and 2,385 teachers from 84 schools in a Russian region. Bifactor modeling, measurement invariance testing, ...
Added: May 15, 2026
Tikhonova N. E., Социологическая наука и социальная практика 2025 Т. 14 № 1 С. 81–107
Taking into account the relevance of the problem of euthanasia in the context of the
increase in severe cancer and genetic diseases, the article shows, based on the data of the Monitoring of the IS FCTAS RAS 2024 (N = 2000) and the World Values Survey (2006 and
2017–2022), that in their attitude towards euthanasia, Russians are divided ...
Added: May 13, 2026
Balashov D., Человек 2026 Т. 37 № 2 С. 135–150
One of the most discussed approaches to understanding morality in science and philosophy in recent years has been the social intuitionist model of morality by the American psychologist Jonathan Haidt. The author has created a complex concept consisting of several large parts logically connected to each other, each of which deserves special attention. The first ...
Added: May 13, 2026
Назарова А. Е., Долинко Н. В., Манарбекова Ж. К., Endless light in science 2024 № январь С. 395–401
В статье представлен аналитический обзор взаимосвязи эмоционального интеллекта, амбивалентных чувств и переживания счастья. На материале отечественных и зарубежных исследований обсуждается понимание счастья как сложной когнитивной конструкции, опосредующей восприятие и переживание позитивных эмоций. Анализируются соотношение настроения, страсти и аффекта в контексте эмоциональной амбивалентности, а также возможные когнитивные искажения, влияющие на интерпретацию переживаемого счастья. ...
Added: May 13, 2026
Назарова А. Е., Болонина В. А., Редакция журнала “Скиф. Вопросы студенческой науки, 2025.
The article focuses on understanding reflection in the context of narrative analysis as a means to achieve deepself-awareness of personal well-being. The focus is on the analysis of reflexive activity as a dual process, where reflectionsimultaneously serves as a means of self-understanding and a tool for cognitive cognition of the moment of happiness.The idea is ...
Added: May 12, 2026
Назарова А. Е., Психология. Историко-критические обзоры и современные исследования 2024 Т. 13 № 5А С. 5–11
This article aims to create a model of living happiness, a unique field of personality psychology.The presented model, through the prism of personology, opens up new vast horizons for studyingthe influence of moments of being in happiness, which in turn forms and implements uniquemanifestations of individual being. The task of the reseacher here is to ...
Added: May 12, 2026
Gerges M., Kosonogov V., OBM Neurobiology 2025 Vol. 9 No. 4 Article 310
Emotion regulation (ER) involves processes by which individuals modulate the intensity, duration, and expression of emotional responses, and its dysregulation is associated with a broad spectrum of psychological disorders. While traditionally conceptualized within psychological frameworks, ER is increasingly recognized as biologically grounded, involving intricate interactions between neurochemical, hormonal, and metabolic systems. This narrative review aims ...
Added: May 12, 2026
Kazun A. D., Мониторинг общественного мнения: Экономические и социальные перемены 2026 № 2 С. 192–215
This article examines how Russians conceptualize the groups most vulnerable to fake news. Drawing on 119 semi-structured interviews conducted in spring 2024, I find clear evidence of the third-person effect: participants believe that disinformation primarily threatens “others” who differ from them on salient dimensions. Age is the most common basis for dividing society into “us” ...
Added: May 12, 2026
Kharkhurin A. V., Koncha V., International Journal of Multilingualism 2026 P. 1–32
This study aimed to investigate how individuals’ motivation for creativity and creative personality can be predicted by their plurilingual and pluricultural experiences. To test the research hypotheses, 261 individuals (74 male and 214 female) were recruited via simple random sampling. Data collection included assessments of plurilingual experience (measured by the abridged version of the Multilingual ...
Added: May 10, 2026
Димидов В. О., Экспериментальная психология 2026 Т. 19 № 1 С. 103–118
Context and relevance. Contemporary motivation research increasingly highlights the future as a central space for motivational regulation. Particular attention is paid to the constructs of future-oriented motivation and motivation for the possible, as well as to task instrumentality as a meaning-based mechanism linking distant goals with immediate actions (means–ends). Objective: to empirically investigate the role ...
Added: May 9, 2026
Talov D., Tarasova K., Высшее образование в России 2026 Т. 35 № 4 С. 85–104
The development of critical thinking is currently regarded as one of the key objectives of higher education. In this context, there is a growing number of instruments aimed at assessing critical thinking in domain-specific and more authentic educational settings. However, considerably less attention has been paid to the question of the extent to which the ...
Added: May 6, 2026
Azeem S., Bochaver A. A., Психологическая наука и образование 2026 Vol. 31 No. 2 P. 231–243
Context and relevance. Positive school climate is central to learning and the overall well-being of students. It encourages a meaningful interaction among all stakeholders of the school. The school principal plays a key role in this regard. Objective. To identify the leadership styles of principals and specifically explore which style is more responsive to a ...
Added: May 6, 2026
Feurra M., Perevoznyuk G., Ragimova A. et al., Scientific Reports 2026 No. 16 Article 13098 (2026)
Motor imagery (MI) allows individuals to mentally simulate movements without execution, engaging neural pathways that overlap with those used during real actions. However, how imagery perspective influences corticospinal excitability across different effectors remains unclear. Using neuronavigated transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), we compared kinesthetic (KMI), first-person visual (VMI-1PP), and third-person visual (VMI-3PP) imagery of elbow flexion-extension ...
Added: May 5, 2026
Obukhov A., Развитие личности 2025 № 4 С. 45–55
The key moments of apprenticeship and collaboration with Valeria Sergeevna Mukhina over twenty years of diverse and close interaction are briefly outlined. Periods of “intensification and pause”, identification and separation in communication and collaboration are noted. The scale and extraordinary nature of V. S. Mukhina’s personality as a scientist and a person are noted ...
Added: May 4, 2026
Психологическая наука и образование 2026 № Vol 31, No 2 С. 244–255
Context and relevance. The article discusses the lack of scientific knowledge about the barriers and factors of systemic failure in adapting inclusive educa tion models to the ethnolinguistic diversity and acute resource constraints characteristic of low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Objective. The aim is to identify key factors that promote and hinder the implementation of ...
Added: May 4, 2026
Gnipova S., Gracheva D., Отечественная и зарубежная педагогика 2026 Т. 1 № 2 С. 71–80
В статье рассматривается проблема взаимосвязи между универсальными навыками 4К (критическое мышление, креативность, коммуникация и кооперация) и психологическим благополучием школьников на выборке из 609 учащихся четвертых классов. Психологическое благополучие оценивалось с помощью валидированной многомерной шкалы, отражающей удовлетворенность различными сферами жизни школьников: отношениями со школьной средой и учителями, друзьями, родителями, а также отношением к самому себе. Результаты ...
Added: May 4, 2026
Anufrieva A., Беляева Э. Ю., Насман А. И. et al., Национальный психологический журнал 2025 Т. 20 № 4 С. 142–158
Background.
Knowledge about how to interact with an object can influence the speed of its identification and categorization. This phenomenon is known as the compatibility effect (CE). Despite extensive research, views on the underlying mechanisms of CE remain inconsistent. A key research question concerns the specific object features that can activate a motor programme, as well ...
Added: December 25, 2025
N.V. Klimenkov, S.D. Kovalenko, E.S. Gorbunova, Zhurnal Vysshei Nervnoi Deyatelnosti Imeni I.P. Pavlova 2025 Vol. 75 No. 5 P. 572–585
This study is devoted to the investigation of neural correlates of attentional template formation in categorical search. The categorization process plays a crucial role in optimizing information processing and storage in working memory. Categories are divided into subordinate, basic and superordinate levels, which determine the degree of specificity and clarity of representation. Attentional templates contain ...
Added: October 29, 2025
Anufrieva A., Gorbunova E. S., Cognitive Processing 2025
Can the activation of a motor programme help find object? On the assumption that knowledge about the way of acting with an object is included in its general representation, in the naming and categorization tasks a compatibility effect was obtained. Since during visual search an attention template is formed on the basis of theobject representation, ...
Added: July 9, 2025
Бурмистров С. Н., Агафонов А. Ю., Золотухина А. А. et al., Экспериментальная психология 2025 Т. 18 № 1 С. 4 – 21
Objective.
The study tested the assumption that heterogeneity (low degree of similarity) of visual context elements facilitates the search for a given target under conditions of implicit internalization of contextual configurations. A visual search task was used: subjects had to detect a target (a black Landolt ring with a right or left gap) among distractor configurations ...
Added: July 4, 2025
Sapronov F., Gorbunova E. S., Вестник Московского университета. Серия 14: Психология 2025 Т. 48 № 2 С. 109–131
Background. AI algorithms have rapidly entered everyday life in the last few years, which caused the appearance of a large number of both texts and images generated by neural networks. Nevertheless, the perception of artificially gener- ated images has not yet been studied. The relevance of the study is to observe the possibility of using artificially ...
Added: June 9, 2025
Signayevskaya K., Gorbunova E. S., Психологические исследования: электронный научный журнал 2024 Т. 17 № 97 Статья 5
The present study investigates the contextual cueing effect under different levels of object working memory (WM) load. According to this effect, repeated exposure to a particular configuration of target objects and distractors leads to a decrease in target retrieval time. At the same time, subjects could not distinguish between «old» and «new» configurations, suggesting that ...
Added: November 2, 2024
Anufrieva A., Gorbunova E. S., Современная зарубежная психология 2024 Т. 13 № 1 С. 118–127
Цель. Репрезентация является мультисенсорной моделью объекта, который может быть представлен либо не представлен в непосредственном опыте восприятия. В связи с этим возникает вопрос о возможности включения в репрезентацию информации о способе действия с объектом (моторные программы). Целью данной работы является анализ имеющихся теоретических представлений и эмпирических исследований тезиса о включении моторного знания в репрезентацию объекта ...
Added: May 2, 2024
Gorbunova E. S., Российский психологический журнал 2023 Т. 20 № 3 С. 116–130
Введение. Задача зрительного поиска представляет собой поиск целевых стимулов среди отвлекающих (дистракторов). Данная задача является одной из самых популярных в исследованиях внимания. При этом и методика, и теоретические представления о механизмах работы внимания в данной задаче претерпели значительные изменения по мере развития когнитивной психологии. В частности, современные исследования уделяют больше внимания экологической валидности используемого стимульного ...
Added: March 5, 2024