«Cвой среди чужих, чужой среди своих»: АНО как «некоммерческое общество с ограниченной ответственностью»

Закон. 2025. № 1. С. 195–205.

Tsepov G.

Although an autonomous non-profit organisation (ANO) formally is classified by the Civil Code of the Russian Federation as a non-profit unitary organisation, it is considered in the article as an organisational and
legal form of a legal entity possessing all the necessary characteristics of a non-profit corporation. To increase the efficiency of the activities of autonomous non-profit organisations, ensure the stability of civil turnover
and implement the principle of fairness, it is advisable to introduce into the law a default rule on the proportional relationship between the volume of management rights of the founders of an autonomous non-profit organisation and the amount of property contributions made by them, as well as to legislatively regulate the turnover of these rights (“shares”), thereby completing the transformation of ANO into a “non-profit limited liability company”. Pending the amendment of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation and the Law on Non-Commercial Organisations in the absence of special provisions of the law defining the content of the rights and obligations of the founder of an autonomous non-profit organisation the provisions of Art. 65.2 of the Civil Code on the rights and obligations of participants in a corporation should apply by analogy with the legislation (clause 1 of Article 6 of the Civil Code).

Keywords: founder, учредитель, autonomous non-profit organization, unitary organization, автономная некоммерческая организация, унитарная организация