Protein Surface Topography as a tool to enhance the selective activity of a potassium channel blocker

Journal of biological chemistry. 2019. Vol. 294(48). P. 18349–18359.

Berkut A., Чугунов А. О., Mineev K., Peigneur S., Tabakmakher V., Крылов Н. А., Oparin P., Лихоносова А. Ф., Novikova E., Arseniev A., Grishin E., Tytgat J., Ефремов Р. Г., Vassilevski A.

Tk-hefu is an artificial peptide designed based on the α-hairpinin scaffold, which selectively blocks voltage-gated potassium channels Kv1.3. Here we present its spatial structure resolved by NMR spectroscopy and analyze its interaction with channels using computer modeling. We apply protein surface topography to suggest mutations and increase Tk-hefu affinity to the Kv1.3 channel isoform. We redesign the functional surface of Tk-hefu to better match the respective surface of the channel pore vestibule. The resulting peptide Tk-hefu-2 retains Kv1.3 selectivity and displays ∼15 times greater activity compared with Tk-hefu. We verify the mode of Tk-hefu-2 binding to the channel outer vestibule experimentally by site-directed mutagenesis. We argue that scaffold engineering aided by protein surface topography represents a reliable tool for design and optimization of specific ion channel ligands.

Ключевые слова: молекулярная динамика, Метод ЯМР, neurotoxin, Ионные каналы, Pore blockers, neuropeptides, нейропептиды, ion channels, NMR, molecular dynamics, Potassium channels, Калиевые каналы, нейротоксины, поровые блокаторы

ПУБЛИКАЦИЯ ПОДГОТОВЛЕНА ПО РЕЗУЛЬТАТАМ ПРОЕКТА: Суперкомпьютерные технологии атомистического моделирования в науках о материалах и физике биомембран (2019)