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Climate Risks in Russia: Ranking of Regions by Adaptation Needs
Izvestia, Atmospheric and Oceanic Physic. 2024. Vol. 60. No. 3. P. S362–S371.
The consequences of climate change are associated with significant potential damage to the population and the economy. To minimize this damage, a system of adaptation measures is needed, and the measures should be ranked depending on the level of climate risks. This study assesses climate risks for the subjects of the Russian Federation taking into account climate hazard, exposure to this hazard and vulnerability to it. A rating of regions is compiled according to the level of physical risks of climate change and the need to adapt to them. The rating is presented for four key types of climate change impact: the impact of high air temperatures on the health of the urban population; the impact of droughts on agriculture; increased frequency of forest fires and melting of permafrost. The results are presented separately for the regional and federal levels and provide a basis for setting priorities for financing adaptation measures.
М.: ООО «Геомодель Развитие», 2024.
Интелшектуальный анализ данных в нефтегазовой отрасли, Калининград, Россия, 2024, ООО «Геомодель Развитие» ...
Added: April 29, 2026
Derkacheva A., Sakirkina M., Kraev G. et al., /. 2026.
Comprehensive data on natural hazards and their consequences are crucial for effective for risk assessment, adaptation planning, and emergency response. However, many countries face challenges with fragmented, inconsistent, and inaccessible data, particularly regarding local-scale events. To address this data gap in Russia, we developed an end-to-end processing pipeline that scrapes news from various online sources, ...
Added: April 28, 2026
Кивалов С. Н., Fitzjarrald D., Boundary-Layer Meteorology 2018 Vol. 166 No. 2 P. 165–198
Cloud shadows lead to alternating light and dark periods at the surface, with
the most abrupt changes occurring in the presence of low-level forced cumulus clouds.
We examine multiyear irradiance time series observed at a research tower in a midlatitude
mixed deciduous forest (Harvard Forest, Massachusetts, USA: 42.53◦N, 72.17◦W) and one
made at a similar tower in a tropical ...
Added: April 24, 2026
Кивалов С. Н., Fitzjarrald D., Boundary-Layer Meteorology 2019 Vol. 173 No. 1 P. 1–52
We examine the physical and biological responses of forest canopies to step changes in light
caused by passing low cumulus clouds that intermittently block the direct solar beam. Using
data obtained at a tropical rainforest and at a midlatitude deciduous forest, we estimate the
course of sensible heat flux, net ecosystem exchange, evapotranspiration, and water-use efficiency in response ...
Added: April 24, 2026
Addressing effects of environment on eddy-covariance flux estimates at a temperate sedge-grass marsh
Кивалов С. Н., Dušek J., Czerný R. et al., Boundary-Layer Meteorology 2023 Vol. 186 P. 217–250
We examined the net-ecosystem-exchange (NEE)-based annual carbon-balance estimates
obtained from eddy-covariance (EC) measurements at an unmanaged sedge-grass marsh
ecosystem (Tˇreboˇn, Czech Republic, 49°1′ N, 14°46′ E), seeking methods to improve the EC
measurements in inhomogeneous environment. The data filtering procedure was developed
using three thresholds: (a) a stationarity test; (b) a stability u∗-threshold; and (c) a high relative
humidity RH-threshold. ...
Added: April 24, 2026
Кивалов С. Н., Лопес де Гереню В. О., Хорошаев Д. А. et al., Forests 2023 Vol. 14 No. 8 Article 1568
Soil respiration (SR) is a main component of the carbon cycle in terrestrial ecosystems,
and being strongly affected by changes in the environment, it is a good indicator of the ecosystem’s
ability to cope with climate change. This research aims to find better empirical SR models using
25-year-long SR monitoring in two forest ecosystems formed on sandy Entic ...
Added: April 24, 2026
Касицкий В. А., Кивалов С. Н., Лопес де Гереню В. О. et al., АгроЭкоИнфо 2025 Т. 5 Статья 517
Оценка дыхания почвы - одного из основных источников углекислого газа в атмосферу – необходима для корректного определения углеродного баланса в наземных экосистемах. Сравнение пульсационного и камерного методов измерения дыхания почвы, проведенные в березняке постагрогенном в регионе южного Подмосковья, показывает хорошую сопоставимость этих методов с коэффициентом детерминации R2=0.75 (p-value=7.546e-12). С учетом высокой пространственной и временной неоднородности ...
Added: April 24, 2026
Кивалов С. Н., Ecological Modelling 2024 Vol. 498 Article 110904
On certain kinds of cloudy days, many forested ecosystems exhibit enhanced carbon uptake and water-use efficiency-the cloudy-day forest flux anomaly. Using ensemble methods to analyze eddy-covariance fluxes, we have
diagnosed net ecosystem exchange (NEE) and water-use efficiency (WUE) of a temperate broadleaf forest and a
tropical evergreen forest as they responded to natural fluctuating-light regimes. Here we ...
Added: April 24, 2026
Кивалов С. Н., Курганова И. Н., Быховец С. С. et al., Soil Systems 2025 Vol. 9 No. 1 Article 9010025
Carbon dioxide (CO₂) efflux from soil (or soil respiration, SR) is one of the most important yet variable characteristics of soil. When evaluating large areas, CO₂ efflux modeling serves as a viable alternative to direct measurements. This research aims to identify site-specific differences and their effects on empirical CO₂ efflux modeling. The experimental data from ...
Added: April 24, 2026
G.V.Klink, Semenkov I. N., Enchilik P. R., Science of the Total Environment 2025 Vol. 998 Article 180219
Natural regeneration of forest soils affected by agricultural practices is a common phenomenon in many regions worldwide, particularly in boreal ecosystems. Affecting soil quality, the partitioning of extractable fractions of heavy metals and metalloids (HMMs) is not studied during natural regeneration. The following stages of natural regeneration after plowing have been identified in the Smolenskoye ...
Added: April 19, 2026
Гаранкина Е. В., Шоркунов И. Г., Лобков В. А. et al., Геоморфология и палеогеография (ранее - Геоморфология) 2025 Т. 56 № 4 С. 678–700
Late Pleistocene transformation of European glacial landscapes is often narrowed down to the impact of
postglacial linear erosion. Yet in the marginal zone of MIS 6 glaciation extensive watersheds were protractedly
affected by the postglacial flattening in periglacial and interglacial conditions. Local sediment sinks such
as kettle holes and dry valleys infilled throughout the postglacial stage can serve ...
Added: April 18, 2026
Куракова А. А., Е.Д. Павлюкевич, Большаков Д. В., Вестник Московского университета. Серия 5: География 2025 Т. 80 № 4 С. 40–48
В последние десятилетия изменение климата и деятельность человека оказывают все большее воздействие на реки, что во многом может провоцировать или усиливать проявление опасных русловых процессов (размывов берегов). Доступность спутниковых снимков с глобальным охватом предоставляет широкие возможности для изучения плановых деформаций русла и их количественной оценки. Это все стало основой для активного развития методов дистанционного зондирования, ...
Added: April 3, 2026
Pavlyukevich Ekaterina D., Krylenko I., Motovilov Y. et al., Water Resources 2025 Vol. 52 No. 2 P. S159–S171
A set of hydrometeorological models, has been used to assess the likely changes in Terek River runoff in the 21st century, taking into account climate and glaciation changes in the basin. It has been shown that runoff changes will range from –2 to +5% under the RCP 2.6 scenario and from –8 to +14% under ...
Added: April 3, 2026
S. S. Bricheva, P. M. Shilov, Yurchenko A. P. et al., Eurasian Soil Science 2025 Vol. 58 Article 74
The high variability of properties in urban soils and the abundance of anthropogenic inclusions that interfere with the propagation of electromagnetic fields are the reasons why they are seldom studied by geophysics. At the same time, geophysics is an efficient and fast way to diagnose soil structure and dynamics without affecting the functioning of the ...
Added: March 26, 2026
Sheremetskaya E. D., Karevskaya I. A., Samus’ A. V. et al., Moscow University Geology Bulletin 2024 Vol. 79 No. S1 P. S100–S109
For decades the northeastern slope of the Borisoglebsk Upland has been a focal point for natural scientists interested in geochronology and Quaternary environmental reconstructions. A key reference section of the Upper Volga River region is a set of geological cores, exposures and excavations on the sides of the Puzhbol Gully system. The ORV section (Eastern ...
Added: March 21, 2026
Лобков В. А., Шоркунов И. Г., Гаранкина Е. В. et al., Почвоведение 2025 № 1 С. 102–119
Magnetic properties of soils depend on the initial properties of soil-forming material and a number of post-sedimentary processes. Within the uplands in the center and south of the East European Plain, the heterogeneity of spatial distribution of magnetic properties correlates closely with the soil-cover heterogeneity caused by the paleocryogenic microtopography. Differences in magnetic susceptibility are ...
Added: March 21, 2026
E.V. Garankina, Посаженникова В. С., Шоркунов И. Г., News of Russian Science Academy. Geographic serie 2025 Vol. 89 No. 4 P. 578–603
Landscapes of Сentral European Russia were sculpted by the last Middle Pleistocene glaciation that constrained most of the following sedimentation in successive interglacial and periglacial settings to various depressions of the glacial paleolandscape. However, corresponding continuous postglacial sequences are extremely rare in the region due to the dramatic fluctuations of the regional base level and ...
Added: March 21, 2026
Арженовский И. В., Конкурентоспособность в глобальном мире: экономика, наука, технологии 2026 Т. - № 1 С. 124–128
After four new regions (Donetsk and Lugansk People's Republics, Zaporozhye and Kherson regions) joined the Russian Federation, not only the administrative-territorial division of the country changed, but also its economic-geographical zoning. These changes require careful consideration to arrive at right management decisions both at the level of the individual new subjects of the Russian Federation ...
Added: March 18, 2026
Zatsepin A. G., Podymov O. I., Myslenkova K.P. et al., Oceanology 2025 Vol. 65 P. 803–815
Abstract
The article studies patterns and dynamics of the upper mixed layer (UML), its temperature and thickness during the warm period (April–November). The initial CTD data were collected during regular measurements in the active layer (AL) at the Gelendzhik research site, in the shelf–slope area of the northeastern Black Sea, in 2010–2023. The heat, buoyancy, and ...
Added: March 12, 2026
Wentai L., Song H., Li Q. et al., Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 2025 Vol. 666 Article 112836
Since the late 20th century, global warming has resulted in the significant retreat of alpine glaciers in high-altitude mountainous regions worldwide. However, the glaciers in the Karakoram Mountains of Central Asia have remained stable or even expanded over recent decades, a phenomenon termed the “Karakoram Anomaly”. Here, we use tree-ring width of Picea schrenkiana growing at high altitudes of the Karakoram Mountains, to ...
Added: March 10, 2026
Zhao F., Wang J., Chen Q., Economic Analysis and Policy 2025 Vol. 88 P. 26–53
This paper examines the strategic implications of corporate climate change exposure in the context of Chinese listed firms. Drawing on MD&A textual disclosures from 2007 to 2021, we construct a firm-level index of climate exposure and find that greater engagement with climate issues leads to more aggressive strategic behavior. This relationship is robust to a ...
Added: January 15, 2026
Rets E., Khomiakova V., Ekaterina Kornilova et al., Science of the Total Environment 2024 Vol. 927 Article 172201
As glacier degradation is intensifying worldwide, understanding how and when glacial runoff becomes imperative for economic planning and societal adaptation in response to climate change. This research highlights a probable emergence of new low-flow periods, ranging from one to several weeks, with an anticipated 50–90 % reduction in runoff even in major rivers originating in glacierized ...
Added: September 15, 2025
Makarov I. A., Chernokulsky A. V., Izvestiya. Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics 2024 Vol. 60 No. 3 P. 362–371
The consequences of climate change are associated with significant potential damage to the population and the economy. To minimize this damage, a system of adaptation measures is needed, and the measures must be ranked depending on the level of climate risks. In this study, climate risks for the regions of the Russian Federation given the ...
Added: March 17, 2025
Denis N. Mokrensky, Population and Economics 2022 Vol. 6 No. 1 P. 109–122
The article compares intraregional trends in demographic development of the old-developed territories of the Russian Near North: Arkhangelsk, Vologda, and Kostroma Oblasts. The author identifies trends in the fertility, mortality, and migration in 2011—2019 basing on the statistical indicators characterizing the demographic situation in municipal entities and urban districts of the old-developed areas in these ...
Added: February 4, 2025