Представления о лояльности населения престолу и особенности верноподданнической риторики в жандармских донесениях 1820-1830-х годов (по материалам 2-го округа Корпуса жандармов)

Вестник Томского государственного университета. История. 2025. № 94. С. 38–47.

Ivanova M.

This article is devoted to the reconstruction of the gendarme officers’ collective perceptions about the Russian Empire’s territory on the materials about the 2nd gendarme district. The study examined the records of the high police, which reflected the gendarme officers’ ideas about the people’s political loyalty and loyalist sentiments. The study is based on archival documents from the funds of the State Archive of the Russian Federation (GA RF), as well as published sources. The author suggests that during this period the gendarmerie officers’ collective ideas about the 2nd gendarme district were stable and this territory was perceived as a completely loyal region. An analysis of the gendarmerie reports’ rhetoric revealed several stable emotional categories (positive and negative), which were perceived by the III Department as a manifestation of the population’s loyalty to the throne. Positive emotions were expressed through the words: joy, delight, jubilation, tenderness, and while negative emotions through such words as: despondency, grief and sadness. Both emotional categories were also accompanied by tears of joy and grief. In addition, the documents clearly articulate the connection between the manifestation of certain emotions and confirmation of loyalty to the throne. It might be assumed that within the framework of this “emotional regime” there was no room for silence. In other words, events directly connected with the monarch figure invariably required a certain emotional background. The evaluative categories for the emotional narrative used, as well as a certain metaphorical nature of the language, are characteristic features of these gendarme reports. There were characterized by an indication of the degree of reliability, as well as generalization and extrapolation of ideas about loyalty to the broad masses of the Russian population.

Keywords: лояльность, collective representations, loyalty, history of emotions, история эмоций, коллективные представления, корпус жандармов, Central Russia, Центральная Россия, Corps of gendarmes