Роль окситоцина и вазопрессина в эмоциональной памяти и «чтении мыслей по лицу»: нейробиологический подход и клинические аспекты

Анналы клинической и экспериментальной неврологии. 2024. Т. 18. № 3. С. 58–71.

Горина Я. В., Лопатина О. Л., Mararitsa L.

The ability to correctly perceive and recognize emotions is a key and versatile tool in interpersonal communication. This allows you to understand the feelings, intentions and emotional reactions of yourself and the other person. Throughout their lives, people have to make inferences about their mental state by interpreting subtle social cues, such as facial expressions, in order to understand or predict the behavior of another person. This is important in
building constructive social interactions. In this regard, emotional memory, which is necessary for the identification of emotions on the basis of acquired life experience, is the cornerstone of social cognition and interpersonal relationships. Oxytocin and vasopressin are two neurohypophyseal peptides that have attracted the attention of scientists in terms of their role in the implementation of the emotional and social aspects of behavior. The established diverse and contrasting effects of oxytocin and vasopressin may be related to the site of their activity in the
brain. In the current review, we consider the neural mechanisms that underlie oxytocin- and vasopressin-mediated modulation of emotional memories. We also analyze oxytocin- and vasopressin-signal transduction in the brain and its relationship with emotional and social behavior. We discuss the important role of two neuropeptides in non-verbal interpersonal communication. We also present the cerebral effects of oxytocin and vasopressin on the ability to
"read thoughts in the face" in the context of the development of psycho-emotional disorders.

Keywords: память, эмоции, окситоцин, вазопрессин

Publication based on the results of: Воспринимаемое качество общения в реальных и компьютерно-опосредованных встречах и его объективные измерения на примере окситоцина и мимических маркеров (2024)