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Deformation of a Néel-type skyrmion in a weak inhomogeneous magnetic field: Magnetization Ansatz and interaction with a Pearl vortex

Physical Review B: Condensed Matter and Materials Physics. 2024. Vol. 109. No. 10. Article 104406.
S.S. Apostoloff, Andriyakhina E. S., I.S. Burmistrov

In this work, we develop a theory of (meta)stable states of Néel-type skyrmions in weak nonuniform magnetic fields. We claim an Ansatz for modeling the nonsymmetric magnetization that can be implied for both analytics and numerical simulations. Our theory accounts for changes in the size of skyrmion parameters and also includes deformations from the centrally symmetric shape. The Ansatz streamlines the analytic calculation of the skyrmion free energy, enhancing the efficiency of the minimizing process. Performing the minimization in two stages, one can find all the minima, global and local, of the free energy, discovering the stable and metastable states. We apply the developed methodology to investigate the (meta)stable configurations of skyrmions influenced by the stray field of a Pearl vortex. Our study reveals the dependence of skyrmion spatial parameters on the vortex field effective strength and presents a phase diagram identifying regions where metastable configurations are predicted. Corroborated by micromagnetic simulations, our findings offer a detailed perspective on the interaction between magnetic skyrmions and superconducting vortices

Research target: Physics
Language: English
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Keywords: skyrmionsСкирмионысверхпроводящий вихрьPearl vortex
Publication based on the results of:
Contemporary issues in condensed-matter physics (2024)
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