?
Repulsion of a Néel-Type Skyrmion from a Pearl Vortex in Thin Ferromagnet–Superconductor Heterostructures
JETP Letters. 2022. Vol. 116. No. 11. P. 825–830.
In this paper we study repulsion of a Néel-type skyrmion in a chiral ferromagnetic film from a superconduct-
ing Pearl vortex due to the stray fields. Taking into account an effect of the vortex magnetic field on the sky-
rmion non-perturbatively, we find that the repulsion between them is suppressed with increase in the dimen-
sionless strength of the vortex magnetic field. This manifests itself in complicated evolution of the free energy
with increase in the vortex magnetic field and reduction of the equilibrium distance between the centers of
Néel-type skyrmion and Pearl vortex.
Zirnik G., Ostovari Moghaddam A., Zhukov S. et al., Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics 2026 Vol. 37 Article 738
In regards to the advances in InGaZnO for flexible transistors applications, herein for the first time we measure the broadband radio-frequency range (10 Hz to 1 MHz) dielectric permittivity ε′ and electrical conductivity σ of InGaZnO4 nanoparticle layers at different temperatures ranging from 10 to 300 K. The InGaZnO4 nanoparticles prepared by metal–nitrate–glycol gel decomposition method exhibited ...
Added: June 6, 2026
Flamarion M. V., Pelinovsky E., Nonlinear Dynamics 2026 Vol. 114 Article 784
In this article, we investigate wave packet and solitary wave dynamics in the Whitham–Ostrovsky (WO) equation. By means of a multiple-scales expansion, we formally derive a nonlinear Schrödinger (NLS) equation governing the envelope evolution.The corresponding modulational stability diagram is then obtained using the Lighthill criterion. We show that sufficiently large values of the low-frequency dispersive term render ...
Added: June 5, 2026
Hazarika A. P., Das A., Das S. K. et al., Physica B: Condensed Matter 2026 Vol. 738 Article 418803
Lemon grass (Cymbopogon citratus, LG-SiO2), horsetail (Equisetum debile, SG-SiO2), and cassava leaves (Manihot esculenta, CL-SiO2) were used to green-synthesize silica (SiO2) nanoparticles (NPs). While LG-SiO2 and SG-SiO2 had strong (101) peaks and a large 22° amorphous peak, XRD of CL-SiO2 verified crystallinity. LG-SiO2 (agglomerated porous), SG-SiO2 (rectangular-cube agglomerates), and CL-SiO2 (flake agglomerates) had different morphologies. The TEM image of LG-SiO2 revealed agglomerated ...
Added: June 4, 2026
Kornbleuth M., Opher M., Drake J. F. et al., Astrophysical Journal 2026 Vol. 1004 No. 1 Article 1
The shape of the heliosphere, regarded as comet-like since the 1960s, has recently been the subject of intense debate in the last decade. There is disagreement as to whether the heliospheric tail extends to ∼10,000 au in a comet-like shape or if it is short (∼400 au) with a split. Energetic neutral atom (ENA) maps from ...
Added: June 3, 2026
Kartsev A., Nishant T., Saswata G. et al., Journal of Materials Chemistry C 2026 Article -
Overheating remains a critical limitation in high-performance electronic and computing systems,
necessitating the development of efficient thermal management fluids. In this work, a magnetically
responsive hybrid ferrofluid was developed by incorporating two-dimensional hexagonal boron nitride
(2D-hBN) nanosheets into a Mn–Zn–ferrite-based ferrofluid. The hybrid system retains magnetic
responsiveness while leveraging the high in-plane thermal conductivity and chemical stability of 2D-hBN
nanosheets. ...
Added: June 2, 2026
Fortuna A. S., A.I. Kartsev, Gorshenkov M. V. et al., Journal of Alloys and Compounds 2026 Vol. 1070 Article 188711
The τ-phase in Mn-Al-Ga alloys is a promising candidate for rare-earth-free permanent magnets. This study re-veals that the τ(γ₂)-phase in rapidly quenched Mn55Al36Ga9 ribbons contains a high density of dislocations, which
form antiphase boundaries (APBs). Using transmission electron microscopy and density functional theory, we
demonstrate that Mn atoms at these APBs couple antiferromagnetically. This antiferromagnetic interaction is
identified ...
Added: June 2, 2026
Dikhtievskaya K., Argunov E., Kartsev A. et al., The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters 2026 Vol. 17 No. 17 P. 4999–5004
In this study we revealed the effect of scandium doping on the electronic and superconducting properties of the MgB2 compound. Calculations demonstrate that Sc substitutes for Mg atoms, acting as an electron donor. Mg substitution diminishes the density of states in the σ-band and attenuates the electron–phonon coupling, thereby elucidating the reduction in critical temperature. Simultaneously, ...
Added: June 2, 2026
Duran E. ., Pulgar A., Izquierdo R. et al., Physica Status Solidi (A) Applications and Materials 2026 Vol. 223 No. 7 Article e202500942
Ceramic superconductors exhibit remarkable properties, including zero electrical resistance and potent magnetic behavior, operating at temperatures as high as the boiling points of liquid nitrogen (77 K) and liquid hydrogen (20 K). These characteristics position them as key enablers for sustainable technologies spanning electric propulsion, lossless energy transmission, advanced medical imaging, and quantum computation. This review presents ...
Added: June 1, 2026
Borisov V., Danilov V., Электросвязь 2025 № 12 С. 73–84
Представлены результаты математического моделирования процесса полевой эмиссии из катода малых размеров – одного из основных физических процессов, обеспечивающих работы многих электронных устройств, в частности FED-дисплеев (устройства, работающие на принципе полевой эмиссии), кантилеверов и т.д. Дается краткий обзор текущих результатов в области исследования, обосновывается актуальность задачи, приводятся примеры наиболее вероятного использования результатов решения задачи. Обсуждаются физические ...
Added: May 29, 2026
Jiang Q., Fang J., Chen J. et al., Science China Information Sciences 2026 Vol. 69 No. 6 Article 162402
Resonators based on nanoelectromechanical systems (NEMS) using two-dimensional (2D) materials with high-quality factors and excellent electrical control are critical for tunable coherent phonon dynamics, resonant sensors and wireless communications. However, their performance is fundamentally limited by the lack of a unified framework governing energy dissipation mechanisms and their electrical tunability. Here, we synergistically modulate both ...
Added: May 28, 2026
Elesin L., Shilov A., Jana S. et al., Advanced Functional Materials 2026 P. 1–10
Thermoelectric materials, long explored for energy harvesting and thermal sensing, convert heat directly into electrical signals. Extending their application to the terahertz (THz) frequency range opens opportunities for low-noise, bias-free THz detection, yet conventional thermoelectrics lack the sensitivity required for practical devices. Thermoelectric coefficients can be strongly enhanced near van Hove singularities (VHS), though these ...
Added: May 28, 2026
Degtyarev A., Bakhurin S., Yudin N., DSPA 2026 P. 1–6
This paper investigates one possible solution to the problem of self-interference cancellation (SIC) arising in the design of in-band full-duplex (IBFD) communication systems. Self-interference cancellation is performed in the digital domain using multilayer nonlinear models adapted via gradient-based optimization. The presence of local minima and saddle points during the adaptation of multilayer models limits the ...
Added: May 26, 2026
Qian X., Deng Y., Lev N. Shchur et al., Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications 2026 Vol. 696 Article 131679
We perform a Monte Carlo analysis of the Ising model on many three-dimensional lattices. By means of finite-size scaling we obtain the critical points and determine the scaling dimensions. As expected, the critical exponents agree with the three-dimensional Ising universality class for all models. The irrelevant field, as revealed by the correction-to-scaling amplitudes, appears to ...
Added: May 24, 2026
Melentiev P. N., Калмыков А. С., Гритченко А. С. et al., Успехи физических наук 2024 Т. 194 № 11 С. 1130–1145
Представлен краткий обзор достигнутого уровня оптических методов детектирования единичных молекул в биомедицинских приложениях. Показано, что регистрация флуоресценции единичных молекул красителей, ковалентно связанных с антителами (биомолекулами), совместно с использованием современных методов нанофотоники может быть применена для решения различных задач в биологии и медицине: визуализации биомолекул, токсинов, вирусных частиц, определения ультранизких концентраций аналитов напрямую во взятой пробе, ...
Added: May 21, 2026
Antsiferov P.S., Stepanov L.V., Matiukhin N. D., Review of Scientific Instruments 2025 Vol. 96 No. 12 Article 123506
The article presents the discharge plasma based source of extreme ultraviolet (EUV) radiation. The discharge circuit has been driven by means of stripe line storage with working voltage 10.5 kV. The main feature of the proposed source is that plasma electrons acquire the energy, necessary for the production of multiply charged ions with ionization potentials ...
Added: May 20, 2026
Korneeva Y. P., Dryazgov M. A., Trofimov I. V. et al., Superconductor Science and Technology 2025 Vol. 38 No. 7 Article 075016
This work demonstrates that depositing a thin layer of Mo (5–15 nm) onto a 10 nm thick NbN strip leads to a significant increase in the nonlinearity of the kinetic inductance . Specifically, the change in with increasing current reached 70% in the NbN/Mo bilayer at liquid helium temperature, whereas in the NbN strip, changed by only 10% ...
Added: March 1, 2026
S.S. Apostoloff, Andriyakhina E. S., I.S. Burmistrov, Physics-Uspekhi 2025 Vol. 68 No. 11 P. 1092–1111
This review presents recent work carried out at the Landau Institute for Theoretical Physics of the Russian Academy
of Sciences on the study of the effect of superconducting vortices on the shape and position of Néeel-type skyrmions in superconductor-chiral ferromagnet heterostructures. Based on analytical and numerical approaches, a number of effects caused by the inhomogeneous magnetic ...
Added: January 13, 2026
Pavlov I. N., A. I. Lomakin, S. S. Svyatodukh et al., Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism 2026 Vol. 39 Article 12
This study investigates the superconducting properties of MoRe films deposited by DC magnetron sputtering with a composite target consisting of 56 at.% Mo and 44 at.% Re on sapphire substrates at room temperature. All films are passivated with a silicon capping layer. The focus of this study is on the thickness dependence of the critical ...
Added: December 24, 2025
Апостолов С. С., Андрияхина Е. С., Burmistrov I., Успехи физических наук 2025 Т. 195 № 11 С. 1157–1178
This review presents recent work carried out at the Landau Institute for Theoretical Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the study of the effect of superconducting vortices on the shape and position of Néel-type skyrmions in superconductor—chiral ferromagnet heterostructures. Based on analytical and numerical approaches, a number of effects caused by the inhomogeneous ...
Added: November 9, 2025
Korneeva Y. P., Dryazgov M. A., Porokhov N. V. et al., Superconductor Science and Technology 2024 Vol. 37 No. 10 Article 105009
Wepresent a study of thin-film Mo resistors for NbN electronics operating at cryogenic temperatures. The key step is the 0.5–1.5 keV ion cleaning–activation of NbN before Mo deposition, which allows us to obtain a high-quality Mo/NbN interface. This, together with an additional Al bandage layer in the area of the contact pads, allows us to ...
Added: March 17, 2025
S.S. Apostoloff, Andriyakhina E. S., I.S. Burmistrov, Physical Review B: Condensed Matter and Materials Physics 2024 Vol. 109 No. 10 Article 104406
In this work, we develop a theory of (meta)stable states of Néel-type skyrmions in weak nonuniform magnetic fields. We claim an Ansatz for modeling the nonsymmetric magnetization that can be implied for both analytics and numerical simulations. Our theory accounts for changes in the size of skyrmion parameters and also includes deformations from the centrally ...
Added: September 20, 2024
Goltsman G., Александр С., IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity 2023 P. 1–5
We investigate dark counts in SNSPD with spatial resolution, using nanostrip-patterned devices with 50 Ohm matched coplanar waveguide - tapers. We found that the dark counts originate from one or several points along the strip, which we call 'weak points'. We found that the dark counts originating from different points can have different dependence of ...
Added: May 7, 2024
Mikhail Dryazgov, Korneeva Y., Alexander Korneev, AIP Conference Proceedings 2023 Vol. 2872 No. 1 Article 040001
Superconducting single photon detectors (SSPD or SNSPD) are excellent for detecting single photons. The principle of their operation is based on a local violation of superconductivity as a result of an absorbed photon, the formation of a hot spot with a normal domain, followed by a voltage pulse. Recent studies show that SSPDs based on ...
Added: October 30, 2023
Apostoloff S. S., Andriyakhina E. S., Vorobyev P. A. et al., Physical Review B: Condensed Matter and Materials Physics 2023 Vol. 107 No. 22 Article L220409
We develop a theory for the coaxial configuration of a Néel-type skyrmion and a Pearl vortex in thin
superconductor-chiral ferromagnetic heterostructures. Using an exact numerical solution of the Euler-Lagrange
equation and micromagnetic simulations, we demonstrate that the inhomogeneous magnetic field of the Pearl
vortex significantly modifies the skyrmion profile with respect to the same profile in the absence ...
Added: July 5, 2023