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Роль бюджетных правил и их эффективность в достижении макроэкономической стабильности
Fiscal rules are restrictions on fi scal policy that governments introduce by setting numerical limits on budget aggregates. Th e main reason why authorities introduce fi scal rules is the need to smooth budget expenditures to ensure macroeconomic stability. In resource-rich countries, fi scal rules are also designed to reduce the economy’s dependence on raw materials. Th is paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the role of fi scal rules and their eff ectiveness in achieving macroeconomic stability. A literature review is provided and our own analysis of the impact of rules on the economy is made. It is demonstrated what features of fi scal rules exist in countries with rich natural resources and what rule designs these countries use. Examines the latest rules trends and the risks to macroeconomic stability that countries may face if they do not fully return to rules aft er they are relaxed during the Covid-19 pandemic