?
Manifestations of Temperament and Perception in Auditory Evoked Potentials
P. 1–6.
The aim of this paper is to study manifestations of temperament in auditory evoked potentials (EP) during the odd-ball paradigm. Three questionnaires were used; Pavlovian Temperament Survey (PTS), Structure of Temperament Questionnaire (STQ), Eysenck Personality Inventory (EPI). All subjects were divided into two groups with high (I) and low (II) concordance between the questionnaires’ data. Amplitudes of N2 wave and of N2-P3 complex were found to be statistically different in the two groups. In group I, a number of significant relations between questionnaires' dimensions and EPs parameters were shown; in group II such relations were much less numerous. The data obtained show that temperament is determined by brain processes of perception and attention, and also hint at the existence of individuals with fundamentally different patterns of psychophysiological manifestations of temperament.
Language:
English
In book
Issue 213. , New Bulgarian University Pres, 2011.
Пчелинцева М. Е., Lazarev I. E., Lyusin D., В кн.: Когнитивная наука в Москве: новые исследования. Материалы конференции 25 – 26 июня 2025.: М.: Буки Веди, 2025. С. 447–451.
The effects of emotional distraction might differ depending on the valence and arousal of induced affective states. Nevertheless, insufficient complexity of a cognitive task might affect the ability of participants to allocate attention resources for the successful examination of emotional stimuli and task performance. This is why, in previous research, indicators of accuracy and response ...
Added: January 16, 2026
Aleksandr S. Pikul, Popov I., Безопасность информационных технологий 2025 Vol. 32 No. 2 P. 73–82
Understanding how artificial intelligence models make decisions is important, especially for difficult tasks like detecting deepfakes, where it's not enough to just get a result – it needs to know why the model made that choice. Many current methods, like Shapley additive explanations (SHAP) and Gradient-weighted Class Activation Mapping (Grad-CAM), help explain these decisions, but ...
Added: December 12, 2025
Haider Z., Kotov A. A., Matyushkina V. I., , in: Когнитивная наука в Москве: новые исследования. Материалы конференции 25 – 26 июня 2025.: М.: Буки Веди, 2025. P. 31–36.
Added: December 1, 2025
Korobochkina A., Prokofieva K., СПб.: Издательство РХГА, 2024.
Настоящее учебное пособие «Пособие по грамматике японского языка. От среднего к
продвинутому уровню» адресовано студентам старших курсов (курсы «Продвинутый курс
японского языка», «Продвинутый курс японского языка (Языковой аспект) «Языковой
аспект (японский язык)»), а также всем изучающим японский язык на среднем и
продвинутом уровнях. Пособие направлено на углубленное изучение грамматических
конструкций, необходимых для успешного прохождения экзамена на знание японского
языка 日本語能試験 (JLPT) ...
Added: November 2, 2025
Anufrieva A., Acta Psychologica 2025 Vol. 259 Article 105229
The present review aims to examine the current state of research in the field of cognitive-digital interaction (CDI). CDI is a field of fundamental research studying the regularities of cognitive processes under the influence of digital environment. The article defines key concepts, such as “cognitive system”, “environment”, and “artifact” and exploring theoretical frameworks for the ...
Added: August 1, 2025
Anufrieva A., Gorbunova E. S., Психологические исследования: электронный научный журнал 2025 Vol. 18 No. 101 Article 6
The digital environment surrounds us everywhere. However, little is known about the differences between digital and real environments impact on cognitive functions. Initially, the present study aims to juxtapose attention and working memory (WM) under digital and real conditions. In Experiment 1, attention and WM were compared under real (paper) and digital (computer) conditions using ...
Added: July 9, 2025
Vlasenko D., Ушаков В. Г., Zaikin A. et al., Известия высших учебных заведений. Прикладная нелинейная динамика 2025 Т. 33 № 4 С. 557–566
The study of functional brain networks that support cognitive processes is one of the central goals of modern neuroscience. Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is widely used to obtain data on brain activity. However, the high dimensionality and dynamic nature of fMRI data makes their processing challenging. Network-based methods of data representation offer a promising approach to describe ...
Added: January 14, 2025
Provorova A., Kulikova S., , in: Schemas In Language, Music, And Visual Cognition: Book of Abstracts.: Niš: Faculty of Philosophy, University of Nis, 2024. P. 35–35.
The purpose of this research was to investigate the cognitive mechanisms underlying the ability to read musical notations. Reading musical notations requires efficient integration of auditory and visual stimuli. Such integration is likely to be provided by means of functional connectivity between different brain regions. Furthermore, it should require maintaining a certain level of continuous ...
Added: December 19, 2024
Сизикова Т. Э., Леонов С. В., Polikanova I., Российский психологический журнал 2024 Т. 21 № 3 С. 172–189
Introduction. High levels of anxiety are often associated with abnormal activity in the brain areas involved in emotional processing, cognitive control, and reduced connectivity in the default mode network (DMN). Studies also show that the activation of the DMN increases during self-reflection processes, especially positive self-reference, suggesting the possibility of using self-reflection to reduce anxiety. ...
Added: November 2, 2024
Lazarev I. E., Microgravity Science and Technology 2024 Vol. 36 Article 32
The effects of a ground-based model of microgravity on executive functions (namely, inhibition) were investigated in this study. Volunteers participated in so-called dry immersion (DI), during which they spent 21 days in a water-filled tub in the supine position. During this period, they performed an auditory Go/NoGo task while multichannel EEG activity was recorded. The ...
Added: May 18, 2024
Vinogradova V., Cardin V., , in: Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Neuroscience.: Oxford University Press, 2024.
Crossmodal plasticity occurs when sensory regions of the brain adapt to process sensory inputs from different modalities. This is seen in cases of congenital and early deafness and blindness, where, in the absence of their typical inputs, auditory and visual cortices respond to other sensory information. Crossmodal plasticity in deaf and blind individuals impacts several ...
Added: March 25, 2024
D. V. Vlasenko, A. A. Zaikin, D. G. Zakharov, Izvestiya Vysshikh uchebnykh zavedeniy. Prikladnaya nelineynaya dinamika 2023 Vol. 31 No. 5 P. 661–669
Because the brain is an extremely complex hypernet of interacting macroscopic subnetworks, full-scale analysis of brain activity is a daunting task. Nevertheless, this task can be greatly simplified by analysing the correspondence between various patterns of macroscopic brain activity, for example, through functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) scans, and the performance of particular cognitive tasks ...
Added: March 11, 2024
Zubair M., Wang X., Iqbal S. et al., Heliyon 2020 No. 6 P. 1–7
Background: Message framing plays an important role in advertising strategies and has been studied from various perspectives in different behavioral studies.
New method: This study employs the event-related potential technique to examine attentional and emotional brain processing as influenced by message framing in the context of green marketing.
Results: The behavioral results demonstrated that purchase preference was higher under positive ...
Added: December 29, 2023
Дмитрий Куракин, Социологическое обозрение 2023 Т. 22 № 3 С. 9–52
The first part of the article introduces a new research program that focuses on the constitutive role of emotions, affect, and their intensity in meaning-making. It opposes the existing broad tradition that effectively posits culture as information and sees cultural processes as coding, transferring, and processing information. I suggest that such a “cybernetic” paradigm of ...
Added: October 26, 2023
Kosonogov V., Medvedeva A., Komilova F. et al., Gait and Posture 2024 Vol. 108 P. 183–188
Background Emotional states in the short term and affective impairments, such as anxiety and depression in the long run, can have a significant impact on postural control. Individuals with these conditions often struggle with maintaining balance during emotionally charged situations, which can increase their risk of falls and injuries. Biofeedback has been proposed as a ...
Added: October 26, 2023
Anna A. Kartasheva, Lurian journal 2021 Vol. 2 No. 3 P. 62–75
The article analyzes the ontological and epistemological bases (onto-epistemological
foundations) of emotion verbalization in the framework of the cognitive theory of metaphor.
The ontological aspect of the emotion verbalization problem is the identification of emotional
markers for different communication environments. The epistemological aspect describes
structural models that organize recognized, modulated, and produced emotions for systematization and categorization. The processes ...
Added: October 20, 2023
Vlasenko D., Zaikin A., Zakharov D., Известия высших учебных заведений. Прикладная нелинейная динамика 2023 Т. 31 № 5 С. 661–669
Because the brain is an extremely complex hypernet of interacting macroscopic subnetworks, full-scale analysis of brain activity is a daunting task.Nevertheless,this task can be greatly simplified by analysing the correspondence between various patterns of macroscopic brain activity, forex ample,through functional magneticresonance imaging(fMRI) scans, and the performance of particular cognitive tasks or pathological states.The purpose of ...
Added: October 4, 2023
Ясин М. И., Vinogradova V., Психолог 2018 No. 4 P. 46–54
Изучение новых языков активно задействует когнитивные навыки. Это двухсторонней процесс: обучение влияет на познавательные функции, успешность обучения зависит от познавательных способностей и навыков. Жестовый язык глухих – особый язык, так как он разворачивается в непривычных для слышащих людей визуальной и кинестетической модальностях. Целью работы было изучить особенности внимания, которые играют ключевую роль в успешном овладении ...
Added: September 7, 2023
Guzal Khayrullina, Martynova O., Elizaveta P., International Journal of Psychophysiology 2023 No. 192 P. 62–71
Ample evidence links impaired inhibitory control, attentional distortions, emotional dysregulation, and
obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). However, it remains unclear what underlies the deficit that triggers the
OCD cycle. The present study used an antisaccade paradigm with emotional valences to compare eye movement
patterns reflecting inhibitory control and attention switching in OCD and healthy control groups. Thirty-two
patients with OCD and ...
Added: August 23, 2023
Anufrieva A., Gorbunova E. S., Perception 2021 Vol. 50 No. 1S P. 69–69
The digital environment surrounds us everywhere and
influences our cognitive system. Very few studies aimed
to find mechanisms of how the digital environment influences
visual attention. In two experiments, we attempted
to investigate how the complexity of the digital environment
affects visual attention and user’s performance.
Attentional sustainability and shifting were measured in
“simple” and “complex” conditions. Participants were presented
with an online ...
Added: May 10, 2023
Khan K., Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Философия 2021 Vol. 25 No. 3 P. 470–482
The philosophical concept of anxiety, which is usually associated with Kierkegaard and Heidegger's existential philosophy, seems to be an underestimated notion in Paul Ricoeur's phenomenological hermeneutics, while its role is important - anxiety appears to serve as the grounding for hope in his hermeneutics of self. The article aims to show how the anxiety is ...
Added: February 28, 2023