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Факторы курения в общественных местах
Significance. Smoking in public places is harmful to the health of both smokers and passive smokers. A person can give up smoking in a public place either motivated by a personal spiritual, value or physiological need (motivation) or because of material rewards and fines (incentives). The law on the prohibition of smoking in public places introduced in the Russian Federation is not always implemented, this is due to the difficulty of monitoring its implementation. Therefore, it is important to study not only the incentives, but also the motives for smoking in public places. In regions of Russia with lower average air temperatures, the problem of smoking in closed entrances is especially relevant. Therefore, the practical part of the work is devoted to the study of the factors of smoking in entrances in Perm.
Purpose: to study the incentives and motives of smoking in public places.
Material and methods. Data was collected using the questionnaire method. Logistic regressions were used to quantify the influence of various factors on smoking in entrances.
Results. Начало формы
If there is no fine for smoking in the entrances, then among smokers who do not know their neighbors, there will be a higher percentage of those who will smoke in the entrance than among smokers who know their neighbors and have good or even bad relations with them. Additional information about the dangers of secondhand smoke given to a smoker and his higher education significantly reduce the likelihood of smoking in the entrance, but only in the case of good relations between the smoker and his neighbors. The fines that are currently imposed for smoking in the entrance do not significantly reduce the likelihood of smoking in the entrance, both with bad and good relations of the smoker to the neighbors.
Conclusions. Efforts should be made to disseminate information about the dangers of secondhand smoke. This measure will be especially effective in entrances where there are good relations between neighbors. In addition, it is important to encourage familiarity and maintain good relations between neighbors. In homes where the relationship between neighbors is bad, it is necessary to monitor the implementation of the law banning smoking in public places, while fines should be set higher than those currently established by law in the Russian Federation.