Непосредственная защита прав человека в конституционном судопроизводстве: вопросы теории и опыт европейских государств

Конституционное и муниципальное право. 2018. № 10. С. 70–76.

Lesiv B.

Violation of the human rights by the State is considered in this article as a special form of the constitutional tort. It is not only breach of state’s obligations under the European Convention on Human Rights, but also it is a failure of constitutional duty enshrined in Article 2 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation. An attempt is made to define the theoretical and conceptual prerequisites for the extension of constitutional jurisdiction to exercise direct protection of human rights. Particular attention is paid to the dialectical analysis of the nature of such legal relations and to the collision of judicial competencies. The role of constitutional review in process of direct protection of human rights is researched through the example of the legal orders of the Federal Republic of Germany, Spain, Malta, Slovakia and other States. Such research is fulfilled with respect of the European doctrines of the Rule of Law, the "fourth instance" and the "effective remedies".

Keywords: права человека, конституция, constitution, верховенство права, human rights abuses, конституционное судопроизводство, Rule of law, constitutional tort, конституционный деликт, constitutional review