Lexical systems with systematic gaps: verbs of falling

Folia Linguistica. 2024. Vol. 58. No. 1. P. 191–226.

Ryzhova D., Ekaterina Rakhilina, Reznikova T., Badryzlova Y.

The paper contributes to the typology of encoding motion events by highlighting the role of the verbal root meaning in lexicalization of motion. We focus on lexical semantics of the verbs of falling, which we study on a sample of 42 languages using the frame-based approach to lexical typology. We show that, along with downward motion, the verbs of falling regularly denote adjacent situations; and vice versa, the idea of downward motion is systematically conveyed by verbs from adjacent semantic fields. These findings challenge the application of the classical parameters of motion events (e.g. Path) to any given motion event description and offer new insights into the understanding of lexicalization patterns in general.

Keywords: лексическая типология, глаголы движения, глаголы падения, verbs of falling, semantic contiguity, семантическая смежность, Motion events, lexical typology

Publication based on the results of: Computational methods in linguistic convergence study (2024)