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July 2, 2026
Researchers Discover How Spelling Errors Slow Down Reading in Russian
Psycholinguists from the Centre for Language and Brain at HSE University–St Petersburg have shown that words that are frequently misspelled are processed more slowly by readers, even when presented with the correct spelling. The researchers confirmed this effect for the first time using Russian-language materials and found that response speed is most strongly linked to how confidently individuals can distinguish the correct spelling of a word from an incorrect one. The study has been published in The Mental Lexicon.
July 2, 2026
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Researchers at the HSE Centre for Language and Brain have developed a new digital tool for assessing children's phonological processing skills—the ZARYA (Sound Analysis of the Russian Language) test battery. It is the first standardised application in Russia designed to provide a fast and reliable assessment of children's ability to distinguish speech sounds, retain them in working memory, and perform phonemic analysis. The app runs on Android tablets and smartphones and is available for download from RuStore. Details of the test validation have been published in the Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research.
July 1, 2026
Scientists Discover Why Europium 'Misbehaves'
Europium is a rare-earth metal responsible for the pure red glow in displays and other luminescent materials. For a long time, however, it refused to emit light when surrounded by certain organic molecules known as acylpyrazolone ligands. Chemists have now uncovered the reason: in europium complexes with these ligands, a 'black window' appears—a charge-transfer state in which the energy absorbed by the ligand is dissipated as heat rather than emitted as light. Understanding this mechanism opens the way to designing more efficient red-emitting materials for displays, fluorescent thermometers, and chemical sensors. The results have been published in Dalton Transactions.

 

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A Modern Aspect of Instrumental Literacy: Coding

Ch. 13. P. 367–390.
Parandekar S., Patarakin Y., Yayla G.

This chapter discusses a new dimension of domain-general literacy pertaining to working with information—coding. The authors make it clear why everyone today needs to have some level of coding skill, and how the latter can be developed. Coding is a dimension of instrumental literacy (based on specific tools): It is about one’s ability to use sign systems and communication tools in “human–to– machine” interaction. Such interaction is not limited to any specific area of life but instead it is applicable everywhere, being thus ubiquitous. It is important to highlight the connection between coding and computational thinking—just like traditional 3Rs literacy (reading, writing, arithmetic), it is inextricably linked with thinking skills.

Language: English
DOI
Keywords: computational thinkingвычислительное мышлениеScratch

In book

Key Competences and New Literacies: From Slogans to School Reality
Springer, 2023.
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