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July 6, 2026
Ancient Craniiform Brachiopod: A Newly Discovered Species with a Unique Shell Shape and Lifestyle
Scientists from HSE University, MSU, and Tallinn University of Technology have studied a fossil species of ancient brachiopods that lived in a warm sea in what is now northern Estonia more than 445 million years ago. These ancient brachiopods developed a cup-shaped shell with a protective 'cap' that shielded them from overgrowth by other marine organisms. The study has been published in Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology.
July 2, 2026
Researchers Discover How Spelling Errors Slow Down Reading in Russian
Psycholinguists from the Centre for Language and Brain at HSE University–St Petersburg have shown that words that are frequently misspelled are processed more slowly by readers, even when presented with the correct spelling. The researchers confirmed this effect for the first time using Russian-language materials and found that response speed is most strongly linked to how confidently individuals can distinguish the correct spelling of a word from an incorrect one. The study has been published in The Mental Lexicon.
July 2, 2026
HSE Develops App for Assessing Phonological Processing in Children
Researchers at the HSE Centre for Language and Brain have developed a new digital tool for assessing children's phonological processing skills—the ZARYA (Sound Analysis of the Russian Language) test battery. It is the first standardised application in Russia designed to provide a fast and reliable assessment of children's ability to distinguish speech sounds, retain them in working memory, and perform phonemic analysis. The app runs on Android tablets and smartphones and is available for download from RuStore. Details of the test validation have been published in the Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research.

 

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Progress of Edge-Emitting Diode Lasers Based on Coupled-Waveguide Concept

Micromachines. 2023. Vol. 14. No. 6. Article 1271.
Han L., Wang Z., Gordeev N., Mikhail V. Maximov, Tang X., Beckman A., Kornyshov G., Alexey E. Zhukov

Semiconductor lasers have developed rapidly with the steady growth of the global laser
market. The use of semiconductor laser diodes is currently considered to be the most advanced
option for achieving the optimal combination of efficiency, energy consumption, and cost parameters
of high-power solid-state and fiber lasers. In this work, an approach for optical mode engineering
in planar waveguides is investigated. The approach referred to as Coupled Large Optical Cavity
(CLOC) is based on the resonant optical coupling between waveguides and allows the selection of
high-order modes. The state-of-art of the CLOC operation is reviewed and discussed. We apply
the CLOC concept in our waveguide design strategy. The results in both numerical simulation and
experiment show that the CLOC approach can be considered a simple and cost-efficient solution for
improving diode laser performance.

Research target: Physics Nanotechnologies
Language: English
Full text
DOI
Text on another site
Keywords: волноводполупроводниковый лазерoptical waveguideDiode laser
Publication based on the results of:
Investigation of the characteristics of micro- and nanolasers based on A3B5 semiconductor heterostructures of various quantum dimensions (2023)
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Added: June 27, 2023
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Added: June 27, 2023
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