Религиозные церемонии раннего периода Западного Чжоу (1027–966 гг. до н.э.) (по материалам надписей на бронзовых сосудах)

Вестник Московского университета. Серия 13: Востоковедение. 2023. Т. 1. № 67. С. 46–55.

Efimenko M.

Religious ceremonies of the Western Zhou era (1027–771 BC) are rarely the subject of research. The specificity of epigraphic sources of the epoch makes it possible to correlate their data with synchronous written sources and sources of a later time and restore a picture of the religious life of the society of the era studied. The author of the article based on the analysis of the content of inscriptions on bronze vessels of the early period of the Western Zhou era (1027–966 BC) highlights regular and occasional religious ceremonies, as well as their elements, such as ritual feasting, ritual drinking of wine, the instruction of van, various types of sacrifices. The study showed that some of the considered ritual ceremonies and their elements are found unchanged in the historical source “Chunqiu Zuozhuan” of the Chunqiu era (771–453 BC), and some have no analogues in the subsequent era.

Keywords: эпиграфика, ритуал, ritual, epigraphics, Western Zhou, Западное Чжоу, jinwen, religious ceremonies, цзиньвэнь, религиозные церемонии