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АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ВЛИЯНИЯ МАЙНИНГА КРИПТОВАЛЮТ НА ЭНЕРГЕТИЧЕСКУЮ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ ГОСУДАРСТВ ЕВРАЗИЙСКОГО РЕГИОНА (НА ПРИМЕРЕ РЕСПУБЛИКИ КАЗАХСТАН И РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ)
The publication addresses the impact of cryptocurrency mining on the energy security of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Russian Federation, two of the top three countries in the world in terms of cryptocurrency mining. The article analyzes statistical data that reflect the dynamics of increasing cryptocurrency mining in the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Russian Federation, reviews expert opinions on the advantages and downsides of the dramatic growth of mining activity in the two countries, and considers the regulatory solutions proposed by regulators and the expert community in both countries. Conclusions are made regarding the need to streamline the legal regulation of cryptocurrency mining in Russia and Kazakhstan, including the issues of its taxation.