Восточнославянский вектор миграционной политики современной Польши в свете ее исторического опыта

Вестник Российского фонда фундаментальных исследований. Гуманитарные и общественные науки. 2021. № 4. С. 11–20.

Gorizontov L.

In recent years, due to the unprecedented influx of migrants, Poland has been actively developing its migration policy, which plays an important role in its positioning both in the European Union and in Eastern Europe. Unlike Western European countries and Russia, labor migrants are represented in Poland primarily by the Eastern Slavs from neighboring post-Soviet Ukraine and Belarus. They are recognized as desirable migrants due to their predicted ability to integrate into Polish society. Ukrainians and Belarusians are perceived as an alternative to accepting migrants from Asia and Africa. Polish migration policy is embedded in numerous historical contexts formed by influential traditions and stereotypes. These include the idea of Poland as a defensive frontier of Europe, the memory of multinational versions of Rzeczpospolita and the concept of East Central Europe, the strategies of Piłsudski and Dmowski, the idea of Slavic reciprocity, the traditions of conflict relations with Russia and Germany. The article uses the latest documents that formulate the Polish migration policy

Keywords: миграционная политика, Восточная Европа, трудовые мигранты, межнациональные отношения, Eastern Europe, migration policy, labor migrants, украинцы, historical traditions, исторические традиции, interethnic relations, Ukrainians, белорусы, Belarusians, contemporary Poland, современная Польша