Когда и почему разошлись пути развития России и Западной Европы (подход с позиции институциональной экономической теории)

Мир России: Социология, этнология. 2011. Т. XX. № 4. С. 24–67.

Nureev R., Латов Ю. В.

Institutional approach to the analysis of the development of Russian medieval civilization is impossible without recourse to the theory of "Asiatic mode of production." In terms of this approach, the Russian civilization is a "double periphery" - while the periphery of the Western way of development based on private property, and the Eastern way of development based on the power of ownership. Mobilization and communal environment of Russian civilization and the strong influence of the Oriental Institute have created the preconditions for the development of the dominant institutions of "Asiatic mode of production", but retains the possibility for the development of feudal institutions. Over the XIII-XVII centuries. was an active confrontation between the four models of the Russian state - Moscow, Lithuania, Novgorod and Cossack. The final victory of the Moscow model based on the dominance of the "Asian" institutions, has been subject to a number of both objective and subjective circumstances. Institutional competition of different patterns of development of Russian civilization continues to this day - for example, in the form of competitive models of develop-ment of Russia, Ukraine and Belarus.

Keywords: институциональная экономическая история, азиатский способ производства, российская цивилизация, власть-собственность, мобилизационно-коммунальная среда, институциональная конкуренция