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Дескриптивизм vs антидескриптивизм и теория значения в структурной лингвистике
Гл. 4. С. 45–56.
This paper aims to demonstrate some clue difficulties of meaning and naming problem in two contrasting approaches: descriptivism and causal theory of reference and then suggests another option which descends to structural linguistics. Due to the structural point of view the author tries to clarify some underlined causes of this two approaches`s argument which is still in process. According to structural version the meaning is not a self-identical entity and therefore it is nor a name, neither a description.
Митлянская М. Б., Известия Саратовского университета. Новая серия. Серия: Философия. Психология. Педагогика 2020 Т. 20 № 2 С. 149–153
This article is devoted to the task of identifying the constitutive attribute of the mythical. The study does not concern the phenomenon of the genesis of myth, considering only those features which allow the myth to survive significant changes, deconstruction and evasion, without losing the basis of its essence, where evasion (der Entzug) is one ...
Added: July 30, 2026
Grebnev L., Вопросы философии 2026 № 7 С. 5–15
In the coming millennium, the transformation of our world has become a matter
of global concern. The first attempts to move in this direction were unsuccessful.
The globalization of economic activity is being replaced by the formation of relatively
autonomous macroregions. But it would be a mistake to assume on this
basis that joint dominion over the entire planet ...
Added: July 11, 2026
Talakauskas D., Лукин И. Ю., Журнал социологии и социальной антропологии 2026 Т. 29 № 2 С. 144–169
Gift giving is a widespread social practice with a long history, which is an important part of social relations. However, the gift giving of books may be difficult to describe with the help of classical gift exchange theories. The aim of the present study is to determine the palette of meanings exchanged between giver and ...
Added: July 7, 2026
Poddiakov A., Klarina E., New psychological research 2026 No. 2 P. 207–227
In the initial stage of our study, participants were shown Polunin’s pantomime 10,000-Meter Race (1981), in which he portrayed a runner growing increasingly exhausted through different stages of the race. In individual interviews, participants were asked about their impressions of the pantomime. Then an emergent turn in the research occurred. One of the participants found and sent ...
Added: June 22, 2026
Димидов В. О., Экспериментальная психология 2026 Т. 19 № 1 С. 103–118
Context and relevance. Contemporary motivation research increasingly highlights the future as a central space for motivational regulation. Particular attention is paid to the constructs of future-oriented motivation and motivation for the possible, as well as to task instrumentality as a meaning-based mechanism linking distant goals with immediate actions (means–ends). Objective: to empirically investigate the role ...
Added: May 9, 2026
Микиртумов И. Б., Слово.ру: балтийский акцент 2026 Т. 17 № 1 С. 36–53
Based on some of the states of Sergey Zenkin’s article, I describe the relationship between affect and symbol. Affect has two sides — cognitive and non-cognitive. The latter manifests itself in unconscious reactions. Conscious affect is regulated by the communicative situation and the sociocultural environment. Sergey Zenkin describes two systems of meaning circulation. The first is ...
Added: April 7, 2026
Trofimova N., Pesina S. A., Vinogradova S. A. et al., Revista EntreLinguas 2021 Vol. 7 No. S8
The article shows how language consciousness forms semantic unities and individualities in its mental lexicon. The article typologies and lists the functions of indeterminacy markers in English and Russian. The category of indeterminacy is juxtaposed to the problem of polysemous word representation at the lexicon level. We focus our attention on the contextless general representative ...
Added: February 23, 2026
Trofimova N., Pesina S., Vinogradova S. et al., Revista EntreLinguas 2023 Vol. 9 No. 00
The problems of studying the lexical structure of a word have a way out into various areas of cognitive science, including biosemiotics. In the article, the biosemiotic approach is reframed into a biosemantic approach based on decoding specific lexical structures. The lexical invariants of polysemous words are shown to be meaningful cores of their figurative ...
Added: February 23, 2026
G. L. Tulchinskii, Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences. (Российская федерация) 2025 Vol. 95 No. 1 P. 73–83
An attempt is made to consider the process of meaning making from the pragmasemantic point of view. This makes it possible to show how the main factors of meaning making—sociocultural practices and agency—interact. Their interaction is not linear. Agency is the result of assimilation of sociocultural experience and accompanying communication in a narrative format. Self-awareness is the ...
Added: January 29, 2026
Kurennoy V., В кн.: Путешествие в окружающие миры животных и людей. Теория значения.: Ад Маргинем Пресс, 2025. С. 6–22.
«Путешествие в окружающие миры животных и людей» (1934) и «Теория значения» (1940) — две революционные работы немецкого биолога и натурфилософа Якоба фон Икскюля (1864–1944). Их основные тезисы и введенное автором понятие «окружающего мира» (Umwelt) легли в основу биосемиотики. По Икскюлю все живые существа обитают не в едином мире, а являются субъектами, вокруг которых формируются их собственные ...
Added: January 22, 2026
Pruzhinin B. I., Антипенко Л. Г., Аршинов В. И. et al., Вопросы философии 2025 № 12 С. 19–64
In June 2025, the Voprosy filosofii journal hosted a jubilee “round table” “Philosophical Problems of Quantum Mechanics: Historical Reality and Development Prospects,” dedicated to the centenary of the emergence of the mathematical formalism of quantum mechanics. The round table was organized by the Department of Philosophy of the Natural Sciences at the Institute of Philosophy ...
Added: December 5, 2025
Ivanova I., Rzadkowski G., Chaos, Solitons and Fractals 2025 Vol. 200 No. 3 Article 117131
The analysis of complex systems from an information theoretical perspective requires a more complex framework than that entertained in Shannon's mathematical theory of communication. Extending this theory from engineering to semantic communications allows us to move from the static to dynamic aspects of information communication. While in engineering communications information is only measurable, in semantic ...
Added: October 2, 2025
Schedrina I., Вопросы философии 2025 № 8 С. 103–110
2023 marked 140 years since the birth of Pavel Khristoforovich Kananov (1883–1967) – a Russian scholar known today primarily in academic and humanitarian circles as a library scientist and bibliographer. As an employee of the Lenin State Library (now the Russian State Library), he contributed greatly to the organization and development of librarianship in Russia. ...
Added: September 16, 2025
Sánchez-Rodríguez Á., Górski M., Joshanloo M. et al., Social Psychological and Personality Science 2026 Vol. 17 No. 3 P. 383–399
The link between economic inequality and individual well-being has been gaining increasing research attention. This study examines this relationship using data from 71 countries with diverse national incomes, addressing three key research gaps: (1) incorporating measures of both perceived and objective economic inequality, (2) extending analysis to multiple components of well-being beyond happiness, including meaning ...
Added: July 23, 2025
Димидов В. О., Румянцева А. С., Психология. Журнал Высшей школы экономики 2025 Т. 22 № 2 С. 237–260
The article discusses the problem of measuring indicators related to personal goals. Various positive effects of goals for well-being, self-regulation and personality development have been widely proved in psychological science. We propose a generalization of different measurements in the form of an independent scale of emotional-volitional goal engagement, complementing the existing concepts. Goal engagement allows ...
Added: June 3, 2025
Balakina Y. V., Коммуникативные исследования 2025 Т. 12 № 1 С. 121–136
The theory of social representations developed by S. Moskovichi is not in demand in Russian studies of media communication, while abroad, on the contrary, it is productively used by media researchers. Taking into account one of the main provisions of the theory about the formation of social representations in the communication process, as well as ...
Added: February 28, 2025
Vasyukov V. L., Вестник Ивановского государственного университета. Серия: Гуманитарные науки 2022 № 3 С. 151–158
The author focuses on the question of the possibility of using a network approach to study thinking provoked by studies of the structure of the brain (neural networks). The use of logical calculus as a network (conclusions as graph edges) is proposed. It is fixed that if we consider the so-called post-systems as these calculi, ...
Added: December 27, 2024
Ivanova I., Quality and Quantity 2024 Vol. 58 No. 6 P. 5377–5393
Communication of information in complex systems can be considered as major driver of systems evolution. What matters is not the communicated information by itself but rather the meaning that is supplied to the information. However informational exchange in a system of heterogeneous agents, i.e. agents which code and decode information with different meaning processing structures, ...
Added: July 11, 2024
Vitko Y., Lebedeva A., Мир психологии. Научно-методический журнал 2024 № 1(116) С. 5–21
The problem of studying spiritual phenomena is relevant in connection with the increasing demand from various social and medical services for the development of knowledge-intensive models of work and assistance, taking into account the spiritual dimension of human life. The article reviews the main views on the essence and nature of spiritual phenomena in psychological ...
Added: April 7, 2024
Van de Wall B., Philosophy and Social Criticism 2025 Vol. 51 No. 5 P. 774–807
Carl Schmitt described the political in existential terms. The political consists in the distinction between friend and enemy, a distinction between collectivities that are existentially different. This led Richard Wolin to label Schmitt a “political existentialist” whose work relies on a specific cultural and philosophical climate of “vitalism.” Consequently, Schmitt’s thought is treated as ideology ...
Added: March 26, 2024
Knyazeva H., В кн.: Революция и эволюция: модели развития в науке, культуре, социуме: Труды IV Международной научной конференции.: М.: Русское общество истории и философии науки, 2023. Гл. 7 С. 33–37.
Ecosemiotics is a clear example of a recently emerging interdisciplinary field of scientific research that arose at the junction of a number of scientific areas: the study of living organisms as operating signs in biosemiotics, the analysis of spatio-temporal patterns of ecosystem interaction in landscape ecology, and the study of living organisms themselves and their ...
Added: January 25, 2024