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July 2, 2026
Researchers Discover How Spelling Errors Slow Down Reading in Russian
Psycholinguists from the Centre for Language and Brain at HSE University–St Petersburg have shown that words that are frequently misspelled are processed more slowly by readers, even when presented with the correct spelling. The researchers confirmed this effect for the first time using Russian-language materials and found that response speed is most strongly linked to how confidently individuals can distinguish the correct spelling of a word from an incorrect one. The study has been published in The Mental Lexicon.
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Models of Science in Russia and Germany: History of Convergence and Divergence

P. 105–114.
Studentsova E.

The article is based on the historical-sociological analysis of the models of science in Russia and Germany, which serves as a basis for separation of convergence and divergence phases in the process. “The turning point” from former to the latter is establishment of the soviet model of science which leaded to universities’ deprivation of research function and their transformation into clearly educational institutes.

Language: English
Full text
Keywords: universitiesуниверситетыmodels of scienceinstitutional convergence and divergenceмодели наукиинституциональная конвергенция и дивергенция

In book

European Politics and Society. Studies by Young Russian Scholars
European Politics and Society. Studies by Young Russian Scholars
Issue 4. , St. Petersburg: [б.и.], 2012.
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