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Air Pollution and Individual Productivity: Evidence from the Ironman Triathlon Results
Economics and Human Biology. 2022. Vol. 47. Article 101159.
The study considers how air quality affects the productivity of physically intensive labor. Namely, we analyze the athletes of the Ironman Triathlon, one of the toughest long-distance triathlon races in the world. Moreover, in this competition, both men and women, professional and amateur athletes, can participate. We consider the results of Ironman Triathlon from 2005 to 2019. Using athlete's finishing time as a dependent variable, we estimate the impact of concentrations of two main air pollutants, O3 and PM2.5. We found triathletes performance decrements in swimming due to high ozone concentration and in bicycle riding and running due to high level of PM2.5. We have also found that professional athletes are less sensitive to air pollution, whereas there is almost no gender difference in the impact of air pollution on athletes’ productivity.
Vlassov V., The Lancet Public Health 2026 P. 1–6
Background
Road injuries are a leading cause of mortality and morbidity worldwide. Years of international efforts have aimed to strengthen policy engagement, including the 2020 UN General Assembly's proclamation of the Second Decade of Action for Road Safety (2021–30), targeting a 50% reduction in road traffic deaths and serious injuries by 2030. The aim of this ...
Added: July 25, 2026
Slabolitskiy I. S., Экономический журнал Высшей школы экономики 2026 Т. 30 № 2 С. 215–244
This paper proposes a new approach for modeling and forecasting key indicators of Russia's foreign economic activity based on a block-based architecture of a Bayesian Vector Autoregression model with exogenous variables (BVARX). In conditions of high external uncertainty and the absence of publicly available data on the physical volumes of foreign trade since 2022, the ...
Added: July 24, 2026
Лобоцкий М. Ю., Komarov M. M., Zaramenskikh E., Бизнес-информатика 2026 Т. 20 № 2 С. 7–21
By early 2026, AI agents ceased to be experimental tools and began to be considered as a form of business process automation. Based on the analysis of in-depth interviews, an expert session, a quantitative survey of Russian companies, and sources reflecting Russian and foreign experience in the deployment of AI agents, a fivelevel maturity model ...
Added: July 24, 2026
Zhuravleva T., Afanasev K., Engelmann J. et al., / Series "SSRN Working Paper Series". 2026.
Extortionary ("harassment") bribery can persist even when widely condemned, consistent with a coordination problem sustained by beliefs about what others do and what others consider acceptable. We study whether a minimal institutional featurethe presence of a third-party monitor empowered to punish-shifts (i) normative expectations about extortion and compliance and (ii) empirical expectations about their prevalence. ...
Added: July 22, 2026
Veselitskaya N., Malekova D. K., European Journal of Futures Research 2026 Vol. 14 P. 1–13
Foresight methods are often treated as transferable tools whose selection depends mainly on the object of analysis, the time horizon or the available data. This article argues that such a view is incomplete because foresight methods are embedded in governance settings and perform different institutional functions across them. The article does not claim that the ...
Added: July 22, 2026
Shekova E., Коваленко Б. Б., Екатерининская А. А. et al., СПб.: Академия русского балета им. А.Я. Вагановой, 2026.
Сборник статей посвящен актуальным проблемам управления творческими коллективами, финансированию государственных балетных театров, особенностям современных проектов и бизнес-планированию в сфере хореографического искусства. ...
Added: July 21, 2026
Tyurkin M., Azamat A., Cham: Springer, 2025.
This chapter explores the role of tokenization in blockchain technologies. Tokenization is a key enabler of the smart circular economy and organizational sustainability. Tokenization involves converting assets or value into digital tokens on a blockchain. This process offers new opportunities to enhance resource efficiency, transparency, and accountability within circular economy initiatives. By leveraging blockchain’s immutable ...
Added: July 20, 2026
Lola I. S., Asoskov D., Зинина Т. С., ИСИЭЗ НИУ ВШЭ, 2026.
Центр конъюнктурных исследований Института статистических исследований и экономики знаний НИУ ВШЭ представляет результаты ежегодного специализированного конъюнктурного мониторинга деловой активности ИТ-отрасли, проведенного в 2025 году. Выборка – около 700 организаций ИТ-отрасли (виды экономической деятельности 62, 63 согласно ОКВЭД2) из 30 субъектов Российской Федерации.
Программа обследования запущена с 2010 г. и основана на международном опыте измерения деловых тенденций ...
Added: July 20, 2026
Заболотнева П. А., Шаркова А. В., Новоселова И. Ю. et al., М.: Издательско-торговая корпорация «Дашков и Ко», 2025.
This monograph presents the author's research findings on improving the effectiveness of entrepreneurial activity. The relevance of the monograph's topic stems from the practical demand for applied research in the field of entrepreneurship development among Russian enterprises operating in the face of new challenges.
The monograph is intended for a wide range of readers, including representatives ...
Added: July 20, 2026
Abankina I., Зиньковский К. В., Креативные индустрии 2025 Т. 1 № 1 С. 53–66
The article presents an analysis of the demand for higher education in various fields of study in the context of public policy, the study is based on data from the HSE research “Monitoring of reception quality” for 2018–2024. The article proves that higher education in the creative industries sector directly depends on the income level ...
Added: July 20, 2026
Abankina I., Зиньковский К. В., Журнал Новой экономической ассоциации 2025 Т. 3 № 68 С. 299–308
The article presents an analysis of the demand and supply in higher education in various fi elds in the context of public policy. By studying the demand from families for various higher education programs, three areas of public policy are identifi ed that directly affect the supply and demand in higher education. The fi rst ...
Added: July 20, 2026
Degterev D. A., Морозенская Е. В., Азия и Африка сегодня 2026 № 7 С. 73–77
Abstract
The International Scientific Conference “Strategies for Industrial Development of African Countries,” attended by representatives of the domestic and international (primarily African) academic community, as well as representatives of Russian government agencies and business circles, was held at the Institute for African Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences by the Center for Transition Economy Studies ...
Added: July 18, 2026
Авксентьева М. В., Ашихмин Я. И., Ашихмина О. В. et al., М.: ФГБУ "Издательство "Наука", 2023.
Предложены основные направления совершенствования планирования, организации и оплаты медицинской помощи, лекарственного обеспечения, информатизации и оценки технологий здравоохранения. Рекомендованы такие мероприятия, как конкретизация программы государственных гарантий бесплатного оказания гражданам медицинской помощи, создание системы общедоступного лекарственного обеспечения, использование клинико-статистических групп для оплаты медицинской помощи при ряде хронических неинфекционных заболеваний в амбулаторных условиях, формирование механизма привлечения соплатежей при ...
Added: July 16, 2026
Михайлов И. А., Опухоли женской репродуктивной системы 2025 Т. 21 № 1 С. 86–105
Цель исследования – определить наиболее целесообразную стратегию скрининга и ранней диагностики рака шейки матки (РШМ) в Российской Федерации с точки зрения клинической (диагностической) и экономической эффективности.
Материалы и методы. Для оценки клинической (диагностической) эффективности различных стратегий скрининга проведен систематический обзор публикаций об исследованиях, оценивающих эффективность применения цитологического исследования и тестирования на вирус папилломы человека (ВПЧ) с целью диагностики ...
Added: July 16, 2026
Иванова А. А., Коган С. А., Горбунова Т. В. et al., Менеджер здравоохранения 2026 № 3 С. 96–105
The research r elev anc e is determined by the demand for telemedicine consultations (TMC) as one of health care digitalization pathways in Russian Federation. Telemedicine, regardless of the field, continues to prove its significant role, saving health resources without losing medical care quality. The TMC is regulated by federal level framework. Each year the ...
Added: July 16, 2026
Михайлов И. А., Machine Learning and Knowledge Extraction 2026 Vol. 8 No. 1 Article 8
Whole-slide histology images (WSIs) can exceed 100 k × 100 k pixels, making direct pixel-level segmentation infeasible and requiring patch-level classification as a practical alternative for downstream WSI segmentation. However, most approaches either treat patches independently, ignoring spatial and biological context, or rely on deep graph models prone to oversmoothing and loss of local tissue ...
Added: July 16, 2026
Хайлова Ж. В., Омельяновский В. В., Михайлов И. А. et al., Менеджер здравоохранения 2026 № 4 С. 41–52
The urgency of the problem of organizing effective medical care for cancer patients is determined by the steady trend of increasing incidence of malignant neoplasms, the high proportion of this pathology in the structure of overall mortality, as well as significant medical, demographic and socio-economic losses for society.Purpose of the st udy is to conduct ...
Added: July 16, 2026
Михайлов И. А., Здоровье мегаполиса 2026 Т. 7 № 2 С. 7–16
Objective. To evaluate the impact of a series of organizational measures for implementing innovative medical technology in a multidisciplinary hospital on patient quality of life based on patient self-assessments. Results. Patients who received care using innovative medical technology within a systemic organizational approach demonstrated a significantly higher level of overall satisfaction with the quality of care. ...
Added: July 16, 2026
Urban dust nanoparticles drive inflammatory activation of human neutrophils and macrophages in vitro
Pavlyuchenkova A., Vorobjeva N., Ivaneev A. et al., Environmental Science and Pollution Research 2025 Vol. 32 P. 26541–26553
Today, the majority of the world’s population lives in urban environments, where they are constantly exposed to dust particles of varying sizes, including urban dust nanoparticles (NPs). The minute size of NPs ensures their quick and efficient penetration into inner body parts, where they can interact with many cell types, including epithelial, endothelial, and immune ...
Added: March 20, 2026
Dregulo A., Environmental Science and Pollution Research 2026 Vol. 33 No. 8 P. 3252–3265
The present study focuses on greenhouse gas emissions from wastewater treatment and sewage sludge disposal at landfill. Traces of ammonium, dihydrosulfide, phenol, formaldehyde, various hydrocarbons, and mercaptans have been identified. The dynamics of these gases are especially intense during the purification process from grids to aerotanks. Methane concentrations fluctuated more than sixfold in the wastewater ...
Added: February 10, 2026
Yakimov B., Zaznobina N., Kuznetsova I. et al., Land 2025 Vol. 14 No. 10 Article 2073
This study provides the first comprehensive, field-inventory-based assessment of urban ecosystem services within a Russian university campus, focusing on the woody vegetation of the Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod. Utilizing a detailed field tree inventory combined with the i-Tree framework (including i-Tree Eco, i-Tree Canopy, UFORE, and i-Tree Hydro models), we quantified the campus’s ...
Added: November 24, 2025
Кудрявцева А. В., Shilova N., Ксендзова Л. Д. et al., Вопросы практической педиатрии 2024 Т. 19 № 2 С. 136–144
The review is devoted to a highly relevant problem – the impact of polluted air on the respiratory health of the child population. The main pollutants (pollutants) of the air in both urban and rural areas, the depth of their penetration into the respiratory tract are analyzed in detail; evidence is given of an increased ...
Added: July 3, 2024
Proskuryakova L. N., Climate 2023 Vol. 11 No. 12 Article 231
The UN vision of climate resilience contains three independent outcomes: resilient people and livelihoods, resilient business and economies, and resilient environmental systems. This article analyzes the positive contributions of low-carbon energy technologies to climate resilience by reviewing and critically assessing the existing pool of studies published by researchers and international organizations that offer comparable data ...
Added: November 21, 2023
Ревич Б. А., Kharkova T. L., Проблемы анализа риска 2023 Т. 20 № 1 С. 14–25
The article presents a retrospective analysis of the dynamics of air pollution in Norilsk with emissions from the largest metallurgical enterprise MMC Norilsk Nickel. In the city, for many years, elevated concentrations of sulfur dioxide, suspended particles, nickel, copper, benzo(a) pyrene and other substances have been recorded. Their impact has led to increased morbidity and ...
Added: March 15, 2023