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News
May 25, 2026
HSE Scientists Train Neural Network to 'Hear' Faults in Electric Motors
Researchers at the AI and Digital Science Institute of the HSE Faculty of Computer Science have developed a new method—the Signature-Guided Data Augmentation (SGDA) framework—that achieves 99% accuracy in motor fault detection and 86% accuracy in fault classification. The application of this approach can reduce industrial equipment repair costs, minimise downtime, and improve production safety. The study results have been published in Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence.
May 25, 2026
'The Humanities Serve as a Conscience'
Maria Mizernaia studies Soviet literature and the history of book publishing. In this interview for the HSE Young Scientists project, she discusses plans to publish a novel about besieged Leningrad, AI-provoked reflections on what it means to be human, and how novels can help satisfy our dopamine hunger.
May 25, 2026
Is It Possible to Predict a Citys Life Based on the Shape of Its Neighbourhoods?
Is it possible to predict, based on the configuration of streets and buildings, where a café will open or where traffic congestion will occur? Participants in the Spatial Analysis and Modelling of Urban Processes research and study group use open data and machine learning to identify universal patterns. Alexander Sheludkov and Eduard Somov discuss the purpose of comparing cities, the need for new forms of urban statistics, and how open data is transforming approaches to urban studies.

 

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Финансовый кризис и политика Центрального Банка

Журнал институциональных исследований. 2011. Т. 3. № 4. С. 27–33.
Kavitskaya I.

The purpose of this paper is to examine the impact of the global financial crisis on the Central Bank, the key institutions of the financial sector. This paper deals with the major changes the functioning of this institution in modern conditions, reveals mechanism of the unconventional monetary policy in the liquidity trap.

Priority areas: economics
Language: Russian
Full text
Keywords: unconventional monetary policyliquidity trapmechanism of the unconventional monetary policy"credit intervention"нетрадиционная монетарная политикаликвидная ловушкамеханизм воздействия нетрадиционной монетарной политики«кредитная интервенция»
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Systemic risks in the framework of central banks’ unconventional monetary policy (UMP) have so far received little attention in the extant economic literature. Based on evidence from the UMP of the European Central Bank (ECB), we analyze systemic risks stemming from the difference between materialized systemic risks (financial stress) and their potential level (expected capital ...
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This paper studies the international transmission of the euro area´s monetary policy and financial stress to Russia. The results show that financial stress in the euro area damages Russian economic activity and stock prices, but not its trade balance. The contractionary euro area monetary policy shock decreases Russian GDP, leads to real appreciation of the euro against the Russian rouble, damages ...
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The global financial crisis of 2007–2009 has changed the landscape for monetary policy. Many central banks in developed economies had to employ various unconventional policy tools to overcome a liquidity trap. These included large-scale asset purchase programs, forward guidance and negative interest rate policies. While recently, some central banks were able to return to conventional ...
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Two major economic crises in the early twenty-first century have had a serious impact on monetary policy and CB independence. Disruption in financial intermediation and associated deflationary pressures caused by the global financial crisis of 2007–2009 and European financial crisis of 2010–2015 pushed central banks (CBs) in major currency areas towards adoption of unconventional monetary policy ...
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Dabrowski M., Dominguez-Jimenez M., / Series Bruegel blog "Bruegel blog". 2020.
Central banks in emerging markets with weak currencies should not resort to unorthodox monetary tools such as quantitative easing as a response to the crisis triggered by COVID-19. Preferable alternatives include shifting public spending away from less pressing needs, moderately increasing public debt and falling back on official development assistance. ...
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In the aftermath of 2007—2009 global financial crisis, many economies had stuck in a liquidity trap. This stance forced central banks to implement various unconventional monetary policies, including massive purchases of financial assets, cutting policy rates down into the negative zone and reliance on forward guidance. In this paper we critically discuss these policy measures. ...
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Глава посвящена описанию функционирования экономики в краткосрочном периоде. Для простоты предполагается, что страна не торгует с внешним миром, т.е. является закрытой экономикой. Рассматривается кейнсианская модель совместного равновесия на рынках благ и денег, которая объясняет, каким образом в экономике устанавливаются равновесные уровни процентной ставки и ВВП, а также как они взаимодействуют друг с другом. Глава завершается ...
Added: April 5, 2019
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