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September 18, 2026
When Pictures Hinder Understanding: Illustrations May Impede Learning of Abstract Ideas
Illustrations can help remember specific actions but do not always make abstract ideas easier to learn. Researchers from HSE University and Humboldt University compared how people learn from texts with different levels of abstractness. They found that participants remembered illustrations better and performed better on related tasks after reading a multimedia text about yoga asanas than after reading an abstract text about the Nash equilibrium. The findings could help improve the selection of illustrations for educational and informational materials. The study has been published in Learning and Instruction.
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'I Wish That People Would Place Greater Trust in Science'
When Tatiana Eremicheva chose Fundamental and Computational Linguistics as her field of study, she thought it would be about learning languages. Instead, she discovered it was about helping people. In this interview for the HSE Young Scientists project, she discusses science as a way of understanding the world, billiards as a team-building activity, and why learning to read is not always as easy as it seems.
September 15, 2026
Immunity to Chaos: How Personal Resources Help Us Cope with the Challenges of a Turbulent World
International conflicts, crises and digital overload—the modern world puts our minds to the test every day. Traditional psychology often focuses on the consequences: anxiety, depression, and psychosomatic disorders. But what if we looked at the problem differently—through the lens of the resources that prevent us from breaking down? Psychological immunity is precisely this set of resources. Alena Zolotareva and her group, Psychological Immunity as a Resource for Positive Functioning, are developing an integrative model of this phenomenon, adapting diagnostic tools and preparing for large-scale empirical research. Why do psychologists need to collaborate with medical professionals, and how could their research transform preventive care in clinics and corporations?

 

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The Transformation of State Socialism. System Change, Capitalism or Something Else?

Hampshire : Palgrave Macmillan, 2007.
Editor-in-chief: Lane D.
Under the general editorship: Hölscher J., Tomann H.

This book considers several aspects of the transformation of the former state socialist countries: social and economic outcomes; forces in the transformation process; problems of consolidation of the new regimes; and alternative scenarios. The book evaluates the course of transformation of state socialist societies. It focuses on economic change and its impact on inequality and health. Comparisons are made between the successful central European countries now members of the European Union with those of the former Soviet Union. There are detailed studies of the transformation of the (former) German Democratic Republic, Czech Republic, Russia, Belarus, Ukraine, as well as the impact on Poland. A feature of the book is the impact of the collapse of state socialism on countries of Asia and the Third World. Alternative scenarios are considered, with specific chapters on China, Cuba, and North Korea. The book contemplates the alternative types of society that might replace state socialism, particularly state capitalism and market socialism.

Chapters
The Russian Transformation: a New Form of Etacratism?
Shkaratan O., , in: The Transformation of State Socialism. System Change, Capitalism or Something Else?.: Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan, 2007. P. 143–158.
Ovsey Shkaratan is Professor in ordinary in the State University - Higher School of Economics (Russia, Moscow). He has written extensively on the stratification and social structure of Russia, and on the transformation of postcommunist systems after 1989. ...
Added: October 31, 2012
Priority areas: economics sociology humanitarian
Language: English
Keywords: социализмпостсоветская трансформацияpost-communist transitionpost-soviet transformationsocialismsociology of economic developmentvarieties of capitalismпосткоммунистическая трансформациясоциология социально-экономического развитиявиды капитализмаразнообразие капитализма
The Transformation of State Socialism. System Change, Capitalism or Something Else?
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