Знание о неуправомоченности отчуждателя как условие защиты добросовестного приобретателя

Нотариус. 2021. № 8. С. 15–19.

Malbin D.

The current legislation establishes the institution of protection of a bona fide acquirer, indicating that the acquirer is subject to protection, who did not know and could not have known about the alienator’s illegality. In other words, the law uses subjective and objective criteria of the acquirer’s knowledge of the desired fact. Introducing the condition that the acquirer “could not know” proceeds from the possibility of the acquirer obtaining the corresponding knowledge, which excludes the protection of any acquirer, since the possibility of acquiring knowledge is practically unlimited. In this regard, the law enforcement practice has changed the objective criterion, excluding the condition of the possibility of obtaining knowledge by the obligation of such knowledge. Sharing knowledge within the framework of the institution of protection of a bona fide acquirer performs auxiliary and protective functions.

Keywords: право собственности, добросовестность, property, защита права, Владение, possession, bona fide possession, bona fide acquirer