?
Динамика направленности внимания на себя и вовне в самосознании личности
.
Медведев Б. П.
Utochkin I. S., Journal of Russian and East European Psychology 2011 Vol. 49 No. 5 P. 10-29
Previous studies revealed the astonishing inability of observers to notice visual change if scene perception is briefly interrupted for some reason. This phenomenon is referred to as change blindness. The present study is aimed to clarify how observers look for visual changes, what strategies they use, and how these strategies affect change blindness. In Experiment ...
Added: January 20, 2013
Kosonogov V., Medvedeva A., Komilova F. et al., Gait and Posture 2024 Vol. 108 P. 183-188
Background Emotional states in the short term and affective impairments, such as anxiety and depression in the long run, can have a significant impact on postural control. Individuals with these conditions often struggle with maintaining balance during emotionally charged situations, which can increase their risk of falls and injuries. Biofeedback has been proposed as a ...
Added: October 26, 2023
Falikman M., М. : Издательский дом ЯСК, 2018
Книга посвящена одной из самых загадочных проблем психологии: а именно, проблеме существования внимания как отдельного психического процесса. Несмотря на полтора столетия дискуссий, вопрос остаётся открытым. Книга объединяет ряд теоретических и экспериментальных исследований зрительного внимания человека, выполненных в русле конструктивистского подхода к познанию, и наводит мосты между когнитивной психологией, с одной стороны, и культурно-деятельностной психологией, с ...
Added: May 31, 2018
Malevich T., Rybina E., Ivtushok E. I. et al., Acta Psychologica 2020 Vol. 208 P. 103107
Inhibition of return (IOR) represents a delay in responding to a previously inspected location and is viewed as a crucial mechanism that sways attention toward novelty in visual search. Although most visual processing occurs in retinotopic, eye-centered, coordinates, IOR must be coded in spatiotopic, environmental, coordinates to successfully serve its role as a foraging facilitator. ...
Added: October 22, 2019
Chernyshev B. V., Lazarev I. E., Chernysheva E. G. et al., / Высшая школа экономики. Series PSY "Psychology". 2012. No. 01.
The nature of interrelations of brain event-related potentials to behavioral measures and temperament dimensions was studied in the situation of attention under the auditory oddball paradigm. Several components of event-related potentials were found to be related to Extraversion, Mobility, Ergonicity and Emotionality. The results are discussed within the framework of the resource model of attention. ...
Added: July 20, 2012
Falikman M., Journal of Vision 2017 Vol. 17 No. 10 P. 76-76
The word superiority effect (Cattell, 1886) is discussed in psychology for more than a century. However, a question remains whether automatic word processing is possible without its spatial segregation. Our previous studies of letter search in large letter arrays containing words without spatial segregation revealed no difference in performance and eye movements when observers searched ...
Added: December 4, 2017
Pokhoday M., Myachykov A., Psychology. Journal of the Higher School of Economics 2018 Vol. 15 No. 2 P. 209-221
One of the topics in current psycholinguistics research is studying the factors affecting syntactic choice in sentence production. Previous research suggests that syntactic choice results from an interplay between linguistic and non-linguistic factors, and a speaker’s attention to the elements of a described event represents one such factor. It is a well-established fact that our ...
Added: September 25, 2018
Utochkin I. S., Психологический журнал 2010 Т. 31 № 3 С. 25-32
Distractor's effect (stimulus which is irrelevant at a certain moment and ignored) on task solving efficiency is considered. It is revealed that according to problem situation and connection with target stimulus any distractor can produce two opposite effects: negative - interference and positive - redundancy effect. Distractor effects' classification based on one of possible grounds ...
Added: October 2, 2012
В.В. Шульговский, М.В. Славуцкая, И.С. Лебедева et al., Физиология человека (перевод) 2015 Т. 41 № 4 С. 37-43
We studied the features of cognitive functions of attention and decision making in 18 healthy subjects and 15 patients with schizophrenia with the use of pairs of two short visual stimuli (double step). In the group of patients with schizophrenia, we observed a higher number of errors and higher frequency of modified saccad ic pattern ...
Added: July 17, 2015
Heuer S., Ivanova M., Hallowell B., Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research 2017 Vol. 60 P. 1348-1361
Purpose: Language comprehension in people with aphasia (PWA) is frequently evaluated using multiple-choice displays: PWA are asked to choose the image that best corresponds to the verbal stimulus in a display. When a nontarget image is selected, comprehension failure is assumed. However stimulus-driven factors unrelated to linguistic comprehension may influence performance. In this study we ...
Added: June 16, 2017
Chernyshev B. V., Medvedev V., / Издательский дом НИУ ВШЭ. Series WP BRP "PSYCHOLOGY". 2016. No. WP BRP 70/PSY/2016.
In tasks involving response choice based on certain stimulus-to-response mappings, at least two stages of information processing may be involved: (1) formation of sensory stimulus object representations leading to stimulus identification, and (2) application of stimulus-to-response mappings (i.e. “task rules”) to these representations leading to response selection. Most of the research done in this area ...
Added: December 25, 2016
Васильченко А. А., Dvoinin A., Развитие личности 2006 № 2 С. 115-127
The article presents the results of the empirical study of the self-consciousness in students of Orthodox spiritual schools. ...
Added: October 6, 2021
Falikman M., Вопросы психологии 2021 Т. 67 № 3 С. 3-23
The review addresses the main directions of anticipation research in the contemporary
cognitive psychology and some related areas of application of the predictive coding principle as a
new general principle of human cognitive system and the brain functioning. The introduction of this
principle to human information processing models raised a new wave of interest towards the
feedback processing in ...
Added: June 23, 2021
Панасюк Я. А., Matselepa O., Chernyshev B. V. et al., Neuroscience and Behavioral Physiology 2012 Vol. 42 No. 6 P. 567-574
Tonic brain activity has significant influences on the nature of a subject’s responses to target sensory stimuli. We report here studies of the dynamics of the background activity in the gamma-rhythm range of the EEG in rabbits during execution of an “active oddball” paradigm modified for animals – a task widely used for studies of ...
Added: December 6, 2012
Ахутина Т. В., Falikman M., В кн. : Язык. Константы. Переменные: Памяти Александра Евгеньевича Кибрика. : СПб. : Алетейя, 2014. С. 22-37.
Внимание и язык соединены двусторонними связями. С одной стороны, мы можем использовать речевое высказывание или речевую команду в качестве средства направления внимания собеседника на заинтересовавший нас предмет, а также для организации и поддержания внимания в течение необходимого периода времени. С другой стороны, сама структура речевого высказывания обусловливается тем, что находится в фокусе внимания говорящего, а ...
Added: October 19, 2014
Chernyshev B. V., Nurislamova Y., Zhozhikashvili N. et al., В кн. : Когнитивная наука в Москве: новые исследования. Материалы конференции 15 июня 2017 г. : Буки Веди, 2017. С. 393-397.
Cognitive control includes specific maintenance of sustained attention to a stimulus
and non-specific regulation of a motor threshold. Failures in each system lead to different
types of errors, associated with attentional lapses and uncertainty or dysfunction of
the motor threshold. Subsequent adaptive adjustments can be implemented through two
different mechanisms, depending on the type of error. Two experiments were ...
Added: June 30, 2017
Natalia A. Zhozhikashvili, Yulia M. Nurislamova, Nikita A. Novikov et al., / Высшая школа экономики. Series PSY "Psychology". 2017. No. WP BRP 81/PSY/2017.
Outcome of a behavioral response can be detected either internally at the time of the response commission, or externally through a feedback signal. In both cases, a number of brain networks that subserve cognitive control are recruited, all networks having certain distinctive signatures in electroencephalographic oscillations. Yet most studies in the field have several limitations. ...
Added: October 19, 2017
Chernyshev B. V., Безсонова В., Chernysheva E. G. et al., Психологический журнал Международного университета природы, общества и человека Дубна 2012 № 3 С. 1-7
Работа посвящена изучению структуры взаимосвязей между параметрами темперамента, поведенческими данными и когнитивными вызванными потенциалами в ситуации внимания. Задача, стоящая перед испытуемыми, состояла в различении стимулов слуховой модальности при реализации методики одд-болл. Показано, что более эффективная и стабильная реакция испытуемых на целевой стимул сопровождалась рядом определенных характеристик поздних когнитивных вызванных потенциалов: меньшей амплитудой N2, большей амплитудой ...
Added: December 3, 2012
Martynova E., Shakirova S. A., Lyusin D., / Высшая школа экономики. Series PSY "Psychology". 2022. No. 131.
The main aim of this study was to examine how happiness and anxiety influence emotional Stroop effect. According to the principle of emotion congruence, information processing is facilitated if its emotional tone matches an individual’s mood. The first hypothesis suggested that emotional Stroop effect would be greater with stimuli incongruent with a participant’s emotional state. ...
Added: June 14, 2022
Utochkin I. S., The Russian Journal of Cognitive Science 2016 Vol. 3 No. 1-2 P. 4-20
Observers are able to extract summary statistical properties, such as numerosity or the average, from spatially overlapping subsets of visuals objects. However, this ability is limited to about two subsets at a time, which may be primarily caused by the limited capacity of parallel representation of those subsets. In our study, we addressed several issues regarding subset representation. In four experiments, we presented observers with arrays of dots of one to six ...
Added: July 4, 2016
Boris V. Chernyshev, Bryzgalov D. V., Lazarev I. E. et al., NeuroReport 2016 Vol. 27 No. 11 P. 837-842
Current understanding of feature binding remains controversial. Studies involving mismatch negativity (MMN) measurement show a low level of binding, whereas behavioral experiments suggest a higher level. We examined the possibility that the two levels of feature binding coexist and may be shown within one experiment. The electroencephalogram was recorded while participants were engaged in an ...
Added: August 31, 2016
Medvedev V., Razorenova A., Tyulenev N. B. et al., В кн. : Когнитивная наука в Москве: новые исследования. Материалы конференции 15 июня 2017 г. : Буки Веди, 2017. С. 527-532.
Experiments involving participant’s response recording by way of pressing buttons
are quite common. This simple method allows estimation of such crucial parameters as response
time and response correctness. However, more detailed analysis of behavioral responses
is needed in some cases. Crucial aspects within the cognitive control research field
include the conflict before decision-making, error detection after response commission and
internal ...
Added: June 30, 2017
Chernyshev B. V., Novikov N., Nurislamova Y. et al., В кн. : Материалы XXIII съезда Физиологического общества им. И. П. Павлова (18-22 сентября 2017 г., г. Воронеж). : Воронеж : Истоки, 2017. С. 980-982.
Cognitive control is a set of processes that are responsible for flexible goal-directed behaviour. We did a series of electroencephalographic experiments during the auditory condensation task. The findings obtained allow distinguishing three brain networks that carry out adaptive processes after error commission. We also show that increased response time is associated with lower level of ...
Added: October 27, 2017
Chernyshev B. V., В кн. : Эволюционная и сравнительная психология в России: традиции и перспективы. : М. : Институт психологии РАН, 2013. С. 91-97.
"Когнитивный" компонент вызванного потенциала P3 изучен в очень большом количестве работ, однако подавляющее большинство исследований выполнено на человеке, а физиологический механизм и психологический смысл компонента P3 до сих пор остаются спорными.
Полученные результаты соответствуют данным литературы (Arthur, Starr, 1983; Ehlers, Somes, 2002; O’Connor, Starr, 1985; Wang et al., 1997) о том, что у животных выявляется P3‑подобный ...
Added: December 5, 2013