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Что есть время в некоторых концепциях современной физики: проблема интерпретации
The article is devoted to the problem of interpreting the concept of time in the context of some concepts of modern physics. This fundamental concept inevitably arises in physical theories, but there is still no adequate description of it in the philosophy of science. In the theory of relativity, quantum field theory, the standard model of elementary particle physics, the theory of loop quantum gravity, superstring theory, and other recent theories, the idea of time is explicitly or implicitly present. Sometimes, as, for example, in the special theory of relativity, it plays a pronounced role, sometimes not, but somehow it is and is implied by the content of the theory and in some cases by its mathematical apparatus. Especially important for solving the problem is the fundamental difference between the space-time processes of the microcosm and the macrocosm. In this connection, there is a need to understand time as it appears in modern physics, its description in the language of philosophy (there is also no satisfactory mathematical apparatus for describing time). This will make it possible to get closer to the answer to the question about the properties of time and, if not answered, then formulate the correct question about what it is. To this end, this study analyzes the key concepts of modern physics, taking into account the historical-scientific and historical-philosophical perspectives, which in some cases allows us to detect the continuity of ideas related to the understanding of time, their development, as well as the emergence of fundamentally new ones. In the course of the analysis, the characteristics of time that are correct from the point of view of physical theory are formulated, and an attempt is made to raise the question of the nature of time. Based on the work done, conclusions are drawn about the current state of the problem and the prospects for its solution.
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