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News
May 25, 2026
HSE Scientists Train Neural Network to 'Hear' Faults in Electric Motors
Researchers at the AI and Digital Science Institute of the HSE Faculty of Computer Science have developed a new method—the Signature-Guided Data Augmentation (SGDA) framework—that achieves 99% accuracy in motor fault detection and 86% accuracy in fault classification. The application of this approach can reduce industrial equipment repair costs, minimise downtime, and improve production safety. The study results have been published in Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence.
May 25, 2026
'The Humanities Serve as a Conscience'
Maria Mizernaia studies Soviet literature and the history of book publishing. In this interview for the HSE Young Scientists project, she discusses plans to publish a novel about besieged Leningrad, AI-provoked reflections on what it means to be human, and how novels can help satisfy our dopamine hunger.
May 25, 2026
Is It Possible to Predict a Citys Life Based on the Shape of Its Neighbourhoods?
Is it possible to predict, based on the configuration of streets and buildings, where a café will open or where traffic congestion will occur? Participants in the Spatial Analysis and Modelling of Urban Processes research and study group use open data and machine learning to identify universal patterns. Alexander Sheludkov and Eduard Somov discuss the purpose of comparing cities, the need for new forms of urban statistics, and how open data is transforming approaches to urban studies.

 

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?

Финансовый потенциал модернизационного развития экономики России

Вестник Тверского государственного университета. Серия: Экономика и управление. 2013. № 1. С. 70–81.
Осипова О. Г., Осипов А. А.
Priority areas: economics
Language: Russian
Keywords: финансированиесбереженияамортизацияприбыль
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Pishnyak A., Khalina N., Nazarbaeva E., Вопросы экономики 2026 № 5 С. 34–50
Drawing on the analysis of the consumer and financial practices of the Russian middle class, this article examines whether these practices represent its inherent characteristics or serve as factors of internal differentiation. Using a multidimensional definition of the middle class based on respondents’ income level, education, and occupational status, and relying on data from a ...
Added: May 28, 2026
Финансовая (не)устойчивость домохозяйств в России: масштабы и траектории перехода
Kuzina O. E., Моисеева Д. В., Вопросы экономики 2026 № 5 С. 76–95
Оценены масштабы финансовой (не)устойчивости населения, которая определяется как (не)способность справиться с возможными неожиданными финансовыми трудностями, вызванными значительным снижением доходов или крупными, непредвиденными расходами. Предложена методика оценки масштабов финансовой (не)устойчивости россиян на основании трех критериев: 1) в широком определении к финансово неустойчивым отнесены домохозяйства с высокой долговой нагрузкой или без ликвидных сбережений; 2) в узком определении критерий высокой ...
Added: May 6, 2026
Covariate-Balanced Weighted Stacked Difference-in-Differences
Ustyuzhanin V., / Series Econometrics "arxiv". 2026.
This paper proposes Covariate-Balanced Weighted Stacked Difference-in-Differences (CBWSDID), a design-based extension of weighted stacked DID for settings in which untreated trends may be conditionally rather than unconditionally parallel. The estimator separates within-subexperiment design adjustment from across-subexperiment aggregation: matching or weighting improves treated-control comparability within each stacked subexperiment, while the corrective stacked weights of Wing et ...
Added: April 3, 2026
Загадка внутренней мотивации
Vorchik A., / Social Science Research Network. Серия SSRN Working Paper Series "SSRN Working Paper Series". 2026.
This article is devoted to the phenomenon of intrinsic motivation, to understand which two models are proposed. We study how positive/negative intrinsic motivation to work (experienced utility) affects worker's individual labour supply (model I) and the amount of effort they exert (model II). In model I, we use intrinsic motivation to explain the positive/negative slope ...
Added: March 15, 2026
Up and Down the Mount Stupid: An Emotional Explanation of the Dunning-Kruger Effect
Vorchik A., Мамышев М. А., / Series Social Science Research Network "Social Science Research Network". 2025.
In this paper, we develop a formal mathematical model aimed to explain the Dunning-Kruger effect that beginners systematically overestimate their own competence in various fields of knowledge and activity. We argue that the Dunning-Kruger effect arises from the emotional nature of confidence combined with unknown unknowns that it simply can not take into account due ...
Added: February 11, 2026
Microfoundations of the Cultural Modernization Theory
Musaev A. U., Vorchik A., / Series Social Science Research Network "Social Science Research Network". 2026.
This paper attempts to model the evolutionary theory of modernization and democratization. The model reflects the key provisions of R. Inglehart and C. Welzel's theory and provides a microfoundation for the adaptation of subjective values to the objective importances of the survival factors and the structure of the labour markets from the perspective of evolutionary ...
Added: February 10, 2026
Support Link Formation in Contests: Theory and an Experiment
Antsygina A., Teteryatnikova M., Tremewan J. C. et al., / Series "SSRN Working Paper Series". 2025.
Many competitive environments allow for a third party to be indirectly involved by supporting one or both sides in the conflict. Such support can come from trade partners, colleagues, or allies, who can in turn benefit from a supported party's success. We use theory and an experiment to investigate how support relationships develop endogenously in ...
Added: January 31, 2026
Правовые подходы к амортизации кабелей (удлинителей) для погружных электронасосов при добыче нефти
Шелкунов А. Д., Нефть, газ и право 2015 № 2 С. 29–32
Налоговое законодательство предполагает, что амортизационные отчисления должны быть соразмерны износу основного средства и объективному сроку его эксплуатации. Однако в правоприменительной практике наблюдается необоснованный подход к отнесению недолговечных кабелей и удлинителей для погружных электронасосов, используемых при добыче нефти, к амортизационным группам со сроками полезного использования в несколько десятков лет. В данной статье автор обосновывает позицию, в ...
Added: January 27, 2026
Inaction Inertia in Economic Decision Making: The Role of Reference Points
Akhmedova A., / Series "SSRN Working Paper Series". 2026.
The study explores a psychological phenomenon of inaction inertia-avoiding action after missing a more favourable opportunity. Unlike action inertia (e.g.,sunk costs effect), inaction inertia has been less studied, particularly in economic contexts. Considering the reference dependent nature of the phenomenon, I build on the work of Kőszegi and Rabin (2006) to examine how past experiences ...
Added: January 23, 2026
Beyond the Notch: Revenue Manipulation and Business Splitting under Simplified Tax System
Kuchumova (Paramonova) Y. A., Ozhegova A., Зорина К. С., / Series SSRN "Available at SSRN 6108727". 2026.
Simplified tax regimes with explicit eligibility thresholds are a common tool which reduces tax burden but distorts firms’ behavior, creating local bunching just below the threshold. However, we show that when firms have access to business splitting their responses extend far beyond the local margin. Our model demonstrates that splitting reduces local bunching but amplifies ...
Added: January 21, 2026
Tax Audit Expectation Updating: Direct and Indirect Effects of an Audit
Kuchumova (Paramonova) Y. A., Кумачева С. Ш., / Series SSRN "Available at SSRN 5312100". 2025.
In recent years, an emerging body of empirical research has shown that tax audits, in addition to recovering unpaid taxes (direct effect), increase future tax compliance (indirect or dynamic effect). This literature also suggests that updating expectations induced by audit experience plays an important role in explaining this indirect effect. However, exactly how taxpayers form ...
Added: January 21, 2026
Tax Debt Collection Enforcement: When are Collateral Tax Sanctions Effective due to their Prompt Impact?
Kuchumova (Paramonova) Y. A., / Series SSRN "Available at SSRN 5277500". 2025.
While the emerging empirical literature shows that collateral tax sanctions (CTSs) - such as driver’s license suspensions or passport denials - appear to be effective instruments to enforce tax debt collection, there are still few theoretical arguments to explain why. In this paper, I model enforcement of tax debt collection and provide a new rationale for why it could ...
Added: January 21, 2026
Momentum Factor or Factor Momentum in REITs Market?
Dobrynskaya V. V., Tomtosov A., Речмедина С., / NRU HSE. Series WP BRP 60/FE/2017 "SERIES: FINANCIAL ECONOMICS". 2025.
We study the application of factor investing in the market for real estate (REITs). The analysis of traditional factor strategies, such as momentum, value, size and profitability, reveals their unstable and atypical behavior in comparison to the equity market, however, there is a strong momentum effect in the factor strategies. We  propose a new dynamic ...
Added: January 21, 2026
Инновационная деятельность российских промышленных предприятий
Besstremyannaya G., Bakshuk M., / ЦЭМИ РАН. Серия 48 заседание "Сборник трудов Шаталинской школы-семинара". 2026.
В данной статье рассматривается реакция российских предприятий обрабатывающей промышленности на ужесточение экономических санкций с акцентом на период после 2022 года. Хотя санкции в целом негативно сказываются на экономическом росте и эффективности деятельности компаний, есть некоторые свидетельства того, что они также могут подталкивать компании к инновациям, а негативный эффект преодолевается при помощи адаптации компании. Исследование заполняет ...
Added: December 31, 2025
Экономический рост и защита прав интеллектуальной собственности в регионах РФ
Besstremyannaya G., Новикова В., / ЦЭМИ РАН. Серия 48 заседание "Сборник трудов Шаталинской школы-семинара". 2026.
Защита прав интеллектуальной собственности является движущей силой для формирования стимулов инновационной активности предприятий. Законодательное закрепление правил пользования результатами интеллектуальной деятельности и обеспечение их соблюдения позволяет поддерживать баланс интересов создателей и пользователей интеллектуальной собственности. Целью проанализировать недостаточно изученную для регионов России связь между экономическим ростом и защитой прав интеллектуальной собственности с использованием двухшаговой регрессии. Результаты моделирования оказались неоднозначными, однако, было доказано наличие значимой связи между защитой прав интеллектуальной ...
Added: December 31, 2025
Being Innovative or Being on the Safe Side - Managing the Risk of Failure
Meissner D., Salati Marcondes de Moraes G. H., Brandão Fischer B. et al., / NRU Higher School of Economics. Series WP BRP "Science, Technology and Innovation". 2025. No. WP BRP /STI/2025.
Innovation has long been at the center of debates in economics, management, and organizational studies. However, innovation is never free of uncertainty and risk. Every act of innovation implies a departure from established paths and a willingness to embrace the unknown. From the beginning it's never clear if there is an audience which appreciates the ...
Added: November 28, 2025
Институциализация психологической помощи в системе высшего образования Российской Федерации
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In the article, psychological assistance in the higher education system is analyzed in the context of its formation and development as a social institution — taking into account various scientific approaches to the definition of the concept of “Social institution”, including within the framework of the economic concept of growing social institutions and directed institutional ...
Added: November 21, 2025
The Impact of Phosphate Fertilizer Industry Consolidation on Future Phosphorus Supply for World Agriculture
Shchiptsova A., Obersteiner M., / Series General Economics "arxiv.org". 2025.
The addition of phosphorus, in the form of mineral fertilizer, becomes necessary in most agricultural soils in order to achieve consistent high yield levels of intensive farming and maintain soil fertility. Recent consolidation of phosphate fertilizer industry has transformed fragmented trade into a single integrated global network, where a small group of large-scale companies dominates ...
Added: November 21, 2025
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Дейнека О. С., Maksimenko A., Лазарев М. А., Институт психологии Российской академии наук. Социальная и экономическая психология 2025 Т. 10 № 4(40) С. 105–131
The rapid transformation of the global financial architecture, accompanied by the weakening of the dollar-centered model and the expansion of currency diversification practices, has necessitated a rethinking of the role of national currencies in ensuring economic sovereignty and the resilience of financial systems. Under sanctions pressure and the restructuring of external economic relations, the policy ...
Added: November 6, 2025
Brand Accumulation and Depreciation: Evidence from European Football Leagues
Coates D. C., Feddersen A., Naidenova I. N. et al., International Journal of Sport Finance 2025 Vol. 20 No. 3 P. 147–161
The investigation of the dynamics of brand strength can help managers to build a marketing strategy with the focus on increasing customer loyalty and retaining customers in periods of decline. We investigate brand dynamics, specifically evolution of customer loyalty, using data on football clubs in nine European football leagues. The first stage of our analysis ...
Added: September 18, 2025
Лизинг как эффективная альтернатива банковскому кредиту при покупке техники и оборудования для сельского хозяйства
Soldatova A., Техника и оборудование для села 2018 Т. 11 С. 43–47
The leasing mechanism is considered as an alternative to bank lending for financing the acquisition of equipment and agricultural machinery. The advantages of this financial instrument are given. The programs of state subsidizing of leasing are considered, providing the borrower with even greater efficiency of its use. ...
Added: July 8, 2025
Памятные и инвестиционные монеты, посвященные Северу: исторический и экономический аспекты (обзор)
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The article presents an overview of commemorative collectible and investment coins dedicated to the North. Thematic issues for the last 30 years are grouped. Various aspects of the study are systematically analyzed: historical, economic and investment. The authors reviewed interesting thematic issues of commemorative coins made of precious metals of the Bank of Russia dedicated ...
Added: July 7, 2025
Эмпирическое тестирование гипотезы перманентного дохода на данных Франции
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This article tests the permanent income hypothesis (PIH) against contemporary (2006–2019) quarterly data on household income and consumer spending in France. The methodology follows the approaches developed by J. Campbell and N. Mankiw, as well as J. Shea. Specifically, the econometric analysis employs the two-stage least squares (2SLS) method, using predicted values of income and ...
Added: July 2, 2025
Непрерывное образование взрослого населения в России: вовлеченность, источники финансирования и основные эффекты от участия
Bondarenko N., М.: Институт статистических исследований и экономики знаний НИУ ВШЭ, 2018.
В информационном бюллетене представлены основные результаты мониторингового обследования взрослого городского и сельского населения России, проведенного Высшей школой экономики. В рамках данного исследования представлена динамика участия взрослого населения (от 25 до 64 лет включительно) в различных видах непрерывного образования (формального, неформального и самообразования), отмечены различия в активности участия различных социально-демографических групп населения, проанализированы основные источники финансирования ...
Added: April 28, 2025
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