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News
July 9, 2026
HSE Economists Use Search Queries to Forecast Birth Rates
Researchers from the HSE Faculty of Economic Sciences have shown that the accuracy of birth rate forecasts for Russia can be improved by almost 50% by incorporating the dynamics of online search queries related to pregnancy and childbirth into forecasting models. In the best-performing models, the forecasting error fell from 4.6% to 3.2%. The findings have been published in Populations and Economics.
July 8, 2026
HSE Researchers Discover Who Eats Out in Russia-And Why
Around one-third of Russians (31.3%) rarely eat out or buy ready-made meals. The core group of active consumers—those who eat out or purchase prepared food almost every day or several times a week—accounts for only about 9% of the population. These are the findings of a study conducted by the HSE Institute for Social Policy. According to the researchers eating out is no longer a marker of high social status in Russia.
July 8, 2026
HSE University and RREDA Join Forces to Support 2026 Renewable Energy of the Planet Competition
HSE University and the Russia Renewable Energy Development Association (RREDA) have signed a partnership and information cooperation agreement to support Renewable Energy of the Planet—2026, a national competition with international participation for students and early-career researchers. Applications are open on the competition's website until September 20, 2026.

 

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Предприниматель или буржуа: в поисках ренты

Личность. Культура. Общество. 2019. Т. 21. № 3-4. С. 198–205.
Толкачев П. А.

The article provides a comparative analysis of the understanding of the terms "entrepreneur" and "bourgeois" in various economic theories. The author's analysis of the concepts that denote the social group of owners of large private capital shows that the most appropriate term to cover this stratum is the term “capitalists”, which is widely used in modern Western sociology. The terms "entrepreneur" and "bourgeois" have other meanings in addition to denoting business and class aspects of social stratification. The author notes that the term "owners of large (large) capital" can be used to denote this stratum, which adequately reflects the main criteria for the operationalization of this social group in post-socialist societies.

Priority areas: humanitarian
Language: Russian
Keywords: рентаэкономикаобществопредпринимательeconomyentrepreneurshipsocietyrentBourgeoisбуржуа
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