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July 16, 2026
Team Success: Aligning Means with Objectives
In corporations, sports, and academia, people often face challenges they cannot handle alone. In such cases, selecting the right team is crucial. Tatiana Mayskaya, Associate Professor at the HSE Faculty of Economic Sciences and the International College of Economics and Finance, together with colleagues from foreign universities, examined team characteristics and found that less diverse teams are better suited to objectives where a high average performance is important, whereas more diverse teams are preferable when avoiding failure is critical. The paper has been published in Economic Theory.
July 15, 2026
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Spatial suppression in visual motion perception is driven by inhibition: Evidence from MEG gamma oscillations

Neuroimage. 2020. Vol. 213. P. 1–12.
Orekhova E., Ekaterina R., Manyukhina Viktoriya, Prokofyev A., Obukhova T., Nikolaeva A., Schneiderman J., Stroganova T.

Spatial suppression (SS) is a visual perceptual phenomenon that is manifest in a reduction of directional sensi-
tivity for drifting high-contrast gratings whose size exceeds the center of the visual field. Gratings moving at faster
velocities induce stronger SS. The neural processes that give rise to such size- and velocity-dependent reductions
in directional sensitivity are currently unknown, and the role of surround inhibition is unclear. In magneto-
encephalogram (MEG), large high-contrast drifting gratings induce a strong gamma response (GR), which also
attenuates with an increase in the gratings’ velocity. It has been suggested that the slope of this GR attenuation is
mediated by inhibitory interactions in the primary visual cortex. Herein, we investigate whether SS is related to
this inhibitory-based MEG measure. We evaluated SS and GR in two independent samples of participants: school-
age boys and adult women. The slope of GR attenuation predicted inter-individual differences in SS in both
samples. Test-retest reliability of the neuro-behavioral correlation was assessed in the adults, and was high be-
tween two sessions separated by several days or weeks. Neither frequencies nor absolute amplitudes of the GRs
correlated with SS, which highlights the functional relevance of velocity-related changes in GR magnitude caused
by augmentation of incoming input. Our findings provide evidence that links the psychophysical phenomenon of
SS to inhibitory-based neural responses in the human primary visual cortex. This supports the role of inhibitory
interactions as an important underlying mechanism for spatial suppression.

Research target: Psychology
Language: English
Full text
DOI
Text on another site
Keywords: торможениеинтеллектMagnetoencephalography (MEG)магнитоэнцефалография (МЭГ)surround suppressiongamma oscillationsInhibitionSpatial suppressionIQгамма осцилляциипространственная супрессия
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