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News
May 25, 2026
HSE Scientists Train Neural Network to 'Hear' Faults in Electric Motors
Researchers at the AI and Digital Science Institute of the HSE Faculty of Computer Science have developed a new method—the Signature-Guided Data Augmentation (SGDA) framework—that achieves 99% accuracy in motor fault detection and 86% accuracy in fault classification. The application of this approach can reduce industrial equipment repair costs, minimise downtime, and improve production safety. The study results have been published in Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence.
May 25, 2026
'The Humanities Serve as a Conscience'
Maria Mizernaia studies Soviet literature and the history of book publishing. In this interview for the HSE Young Scientists project, she discusses plans to publish a novel about besieged Leningrad, AI-provoked reflections on what it means to be human, and how novels can help satisfy our dopamine hunger.
May 25, 2026
Is It Possible to Predict a Citys Life Based on the Shape of Its Neighbourhoods?
Is it possible to predict, based on the configuration of streets and buildings, where a café will open or where traffic congestion will occur? Participants in the Spatial Analysis and Modelling of Urban Processes research and study group use open data and machine learning to identify universal patterns. Alexander Sheludkov and Eduard Somov discuss the purpose of comparing cities, the need for new forms of urban statistics, and how open data is transforming approaches to urban studies.

 

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Топливно-энергетический комплекс Франции

Мировое и национальное хозяйство. 2016. № 2 (37).
Комиссарова Ж. Н.
Priority areas: economics
Language: Russian
Keywords: атомная энергетикавозобновляемые источники энергииэкономика Франциитопливно-энергетический комплекс (ТЭК)
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Почему растущие доходы не делают людей счастливее: эмоциональное объяснение парадокса Истерлина (Why Growing Incomes Do Not Make People Happier: an Emotional Explanation of the Easterlin Paradox)
Vorchik A., / SSRN. Серия Social Science Research Network "Social Science Research Network". 2026.
This work is devoted to a theoretical explanation of the Easterlin paradox, according to which long-term economic growth does not make average level of people's happiness increasing. By happiness, we mean the intensity of emotions people experience while comparing their new income with its expected value, or the target income with its original value. In the first case, ...
Added: May 31, 2026
Обоснование приоритетных сценариев развития глобальных инициатив для достижения цур на примере атомной энергетики в условиях современных макроэкономических трендов
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The concept of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) has defined a new stage of opportunities for humanity to respond to global challenges related to poverty, inequality, climate change, social and political upheavals. The main forms of response to emerging problems are global initiatives (projects), examples of which are space exploration, robotisation, genetic engineering, development of big ...
Added: May 29, 2026
The role of resource scarcity in shaping the green energy mix in the largest rare-earth metal trading nations
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The global demand for rare earth metals (REM) has exceeded the global supply, exacerbating the deficit of these resources for wind turbines, solar panels, electric vehicles, and nuclear reactors. The largest REM exporting and importing countries have the power to influence energy transition in their own countries and around the world. This study analyzes the ...
Added: April 8, 2026
Covariate-Balanced Weighted Stacked Difference-in-Differences
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This paper proposes Covariate-Balanced Weighted Stacked Difference-in-Differences (CBWSDID), a design-based extension of weighted stacked DID for settings in which untreated trends may be conditionally rather than unconditionally parallel. The estimator separates within-subexperiment design adjustment from across-subexperiment aggregation: matching or weighting improves treated-control comparability within each stacked subexperiment, while the corrective stacked weights of Wing et ...
Added: April 3, 2026
Загадка внутренней мотивации
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This article is devoted to the phenomenon of intrinsic motivation, to understand which two models are proposed. We study how positive/negative intrinsic motivation to work (experienced utility) affects worker's individual labour supply (model I) and the amount of effort they exert (model II). In model I, we use intrinsic motivation to explain the positive/negative slope ...
Added: March 15, 2026
Up and Down the Mount Stupid: An Emotional Explanation of the Dunning-Kruger Effect
Vorchik A., Мамышев М. А., / Series Social Science Research Network "Social Science Research Network". 2025.
In this paper, we develop a formal mathematical model aimed to explain the Dunning-Kruger effect that beginners systematically overestimate their own competence in various fields of knowledge and activity. We argue that the Dunning-Kruger effect arises from the emotional nature of confidence combined with unknown unknowns that it simply can not take into account due ...
Added: February 11, 2026
Microfoundations of the Cultural Modernization Theory
Musaev A. U., Vorchik A., / Series Social Science Research Network "Social Science Research Network". 2026.
This paper attempts to model the evolutionary theory of modernization and democratization. The model reflects the key provisions of R. Inglehart and C. Welzel's theory and provides a microfoundation for the adaptation of subjective values to the objective importances of the survival factors and the structure of the labour markets from the perspective of evolutionary ...
Added: February 10, 2026
Support Link Formation in Contests: Theory and an Experiment
Antsygina A., Teteryatnikova M., Tremewan J. C. et al., / Series "SSRN Working Paper Series". 2025.
Many competitive environments allow for a third party to be indirectly involved by supporting one or both sides in the conflict. Such support can come from trade partners, colleagues, or allies, who can in turn benefit from a supported party's success. We use theory and an experiment to investigate how support relationships develop endogenously in ...
Added: January 31, 2026
Inaction Inertia in Economic Decision Making: The Role of Reference Points
Akhmedova A., / Series "SSRN Working Paper Series". 2026.
The study explores a psychological phenomenon of inaction inertia-avoiding action after missing a more favourable opportunity. Unlike action inertia (e.g.,sunk costs effect), inaction inertia has been less studied, particularly in economic contexts. Considering the reference dependent nature of the phenomenon, I build on the work of Kőszegi and Rabin (2006) to examine how past experiences ...
Added: January 23, 2026
Beyond the Notch: Revenue Manipulation and Business Splitting under Simplified Tax System
Kuchumova (Paramonova) Y. A., Ozhegova A., Зорина К. С., / Series SSRN "Available at SSRN 6108727". 2026.
Simplified tax regimes with explicit eligibility thresholds are a common tool which reduces tax burden but distorts firms’ behavior, creating local bunching just below the threshold. However, we show that when firms have access to business splitting their responses extend far beyond the local margin. Our model demonstrates that splitting reduces local bunching but amplifies ...
Added: January 21, 2026
Tax Audit Expectation Updating: Direct and Indirect Effects of an Audit
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In recent years, an emerging body of empirical research has shown that tax audits, in addition to recovering unpaid taxes (direct effect), increase future tax compliance (indirect or dynamic effect). This literature also suggests that updating expectations induced by audit experience plays an important role in explaining this indirect effect. However, exactly how taxpayers form ...
Added: January 21, 2026
Tax Debt Collection Enforcement: When are Collateral Tax Sanctions Effective due to their Prompt Impact?
Kuchumova (Paramonova) Y. A., / Series SSRN "Available at SSRN 5277500". 2025.
While the emerging empirical literature shows that collateral tax sanctions (CTSs) - such as driver’s license suspensions or passport denials - appear to be effective instruments to enforce tax debt collection, there are still few theoretical arguments to explain why. In this paper, I model enforcement of tax debt collection and provide a new rationale for why it could ...
Added: January 21, 2026
Momentum Factor or Factor Momentum in REITs Market?
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We study the application of factor investing in the market for real estate (REITs). The analysis of traditional factor strategies, such as momentum, value, size and profitability, reveals their unstable and atypical behavior in comparison to the equity market, however, there is a strong momentum effect in the factor strategies. We  propose a new dynamic ...
Added: January 21, 2026
Инновационная деятельность российских промышленных предприятий
Besstremyannaya G., Bakshuk M., / ЦЭМИ РАН. Серия 48 заседание "Сборник трудов Шаталинской школы-семинара". 2026.
В данной статье рассматривается реакция российских предприятий обрабатывающей промышленности на ужесточение экономических санкций с акцентом на период после 2022 года. Хотя санкции в целом негативно сказываются на экономическом росте и эффективности деятельности компаний, есть некоторые свидетельства того, что они также могут подталкивать компании к инновациям, а негативный эффект преодолевается при помощи адаптации компании. Исследование заполняет ...
Added: December 31, 2025
Экономический рост и защита прав интеллектуальной собственности в регионах РФ
Besstremyannaya G., Новикова В., / ЦЭМИ РАН. Серия 48 заседание "Сборник трудов Шаталинской школы-семинара". 2026.
Защита прав интеллектуальной собственности является движущей силой для формирования стимулов инновационной активности предприятий. Законодательное закрепление правил пользования результатами интеллектуальной деятельности и обеспечение их соблюдения позволяет поддерживать баланс интересов создателей и пользователей интеллектуальной собственности. Целью проанализировать недостаточно изученную для регионов России связь между экономическим ростом и защитой прав интеллектуальной собственности с использованием двухшаговой регрессии. Результаты моделирования оказались неоднозначными, однако, было доказано наличие значимой связи между защитой прав интеллектуальной ...
Added: December 31, 2025
Структурная модернизация энергетического сектора России в условиях глобальных климатических вызовов и технологических ограничений
Москвитин О. А., Капитонов И. А., Финансовые рынки и банки 2025 № 11 С. 550–555
В статье рассматриваются ключевые направления структурной модернизации энергетического сектора России в условиях глобальных климатических вызовов и технологических ограничений. Авторы анализируют трансформацию мировой энергетики, рост роли возобновляемых источников энергии, тенденции электрификации и децентрализации энергосистем, а также влияние международных соглашений, включая Парижское соглашение и механизм трансграничного углеродного регулирования (CBAM). Особое внимание уделяется политике импортозамещения, развитию отечественных технологий в ...
Added: December 8, 2025
Being Innovative or Being on the Safe Side - Managing the Risk of Failure
Meissner D., Salati Marcondes de Moraes G. H., Brandão Fischer B. et al., / NRU Higher School of Economics. Series WP BRP "Science, Technology and Innovation". 2025. No. WP BRP /STI/2025.
Innovation has long been at the center of debates in economics, management, and organizational studies. However, innovation is never free of uncertainty and risk. Every act of innovation implies a departure from established paths and a willingness to embrace the unknown. From the beginning it's never clear if there is an audience which appreciates the ...
Added: November 28, 2025
Пространственная организация патентной активности в атомной и ветровой энергетике в зарубежной Европе: концентрация и типы знания
Evgeny V., Региональные исследования 2024 № 3(85) С. 78–91
In innovation research, geographical proximity between actors plays a special role in identifying knowledge types. It is the types of knowledge that determine the spatial pattern of innovation activity, in particular, the degree and nature of its concentration. The prevailing type of knowledge in the innovation process depends on the stage of development of the ...
Added: November 5, 2025
Особенности развития водородных технологий в странах Латинской Америки и Карибского бассейна
Marchuk N., Латинская Америка 2025 № 7 С. 61–79
The paper analyzes the possibilities of using hydrogen technologies in Latin America and the Caribbean countries. Regional leaders are Chile and Brazil which are open to international cooperation with the active public participation in hydrogen projects, including research and development. The possibilities of using hydrogen technologies are extremely limited and do not go beyond the ...
Added: September 15, 2025
Экономические и социальные аспекты атомной энергетики в условиях развития технологий искусственного интеллекта
Podchufarov A., Galkina A. N., Ванина С. С. et al., Экономика и управление: проблемы, решения 2025 Т. 5 № 4 С. 61–74
Under modern conditions, the introduction of artificial intelligence technologies is becoming a significant factor in the development of high-tech industries. The article presents the results of a study of the prospects for the use of intelligent analytical systems in nuclear energy. The experience of foreign countries is analyzed and the features of successful projects using ...
Added: June 5, 2025
Особенности формирования кластеров стран ЕС в секторе возобновляемых источников энергии на современном этапе
Zuev V. N., Канихин Т. Н., Вестник Южно-Уральского государственного университета. Серия: Экономика и менеджмент 2024 Т. 18 № 4 С. 7–14
This article analyzes the key features of the formation and clustering of EU energy policies in the renewable energy sector. Global problems, such as climate change, and local problems in EU countries, associated with their dependence on oil and gas imports, are contributing to the transition of EU countries to renewable energy sources. However, this ...
Added: February 9, 2025
Особенности энергетической трансформации в странах АТР
Podchufarov A., Galkina A. N., Ванина С. С. et al., Юго-Восточная Азия: актуальные проблемы развития 2024 Т. 4 № 4(65) С. 47–62
Modern global energy development is undergoing significant changes. In recent decades, renewable and low-carbon energy has received considerable attention. Most countries include plans to develop renewable sources, technologies and infrastructure in their national energy strategies. However, in the context of a diverse global community, adopting universal targets for all countries to switch to solar, wind ...
Added: January 31, 2025
Обоснование приоритетных сценариев развития атомной энергетики для достижения ЦУР в условиях цифровизации с использованием индекса устойчивого развития
Galkina A. N., Экономика устойчивого развития 2023 № 4(56) С. 278–282
Purpose: the purpose of the article is on the basis of existing methods for assessing the achievement of integral indicators of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to develop a modified index considering the digitalization level, to conduct testing in relation to nuclear power development projects as one of global initiatives areas to achieve the SDGs, ...
Added: January 5, 2025
Проблемы и перспективы развития атомной энергетики Японии
Emelyanova O., Shcherbakov D., Проблемы Дальнего Востока 2024 № 5 С. 53–69
The Fukushima disaster in 2011 temporarily changed Japan's priorities and increased criticism of nuclear power. However, since its long-term abandonment has caused serious losses in the country's energy security, and it is clear that despite the Japanese public's fear of nuclear disasters, the Japanese government is slowly and carefully putting nuclear power back on Japan's ...
Added: December 10, 2024
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