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Щит Ахилла. Война, мир и ход истории. Том первый
Т. 1.
M. :
Individuum books, 2021.
Боббитт Ф.
Academic editor: Светлана Баньковская
Translator: М. Богданович, И. Мокин, А. Филиппенко
Editor of translation: Bankovskaya S.
Epic wars change everything. The last of them began with the First World War and ended with a cold one, endangering the existence of a nation-state. A new one appeared - a market-state, but mankind never came to a unipolar world. Scientist, lawyer and politician Philip Bobbitt in "Shield of Achilles" explains why this happened, and examines the paths followed, current and that could be taken by states.
The first volume is devoted to the nature and formation of the state, its current condition. What does legitimacy depend on? Why and how are the forms of the state changing? Can a market-state provide security? Is it necessary at all? Bobbitt provides answers to these questions and warns: we may be on the verge of an unprecedented tragedy.
Chapters
Bankovskaya S., В кн.: Щит Ахилла. Война, мир и ход истории. Том первыйТ. 1.: М.: Individuum books, 2021. С. 3–15.
Эпохальные войны меняют всё. Последняя из них началась с Первой мировой и закончилась с холодной, поставив под угрозу существование национального государства. Появилось новое — рыночное, но человечество так и не пришло к однополярному миру. Ученый, юрист и политик Филип Боббитт в «Щите Ахилла» объясняет, почему так произошло, и исследует пути, по которому шли, идут и могут пойти государства.
Первый том посвящен природе и становлению государства, его современному состоянию. От чего зависит легитимность? Почему и как меняются ...
Added: December 6, 2020
Коцур Г. В., Вестник Санкт-Петербургского университета. Международные отношения 2025 Т. 18 № 2 С. 167–188
Environmental issues and green ideology have become an increasingly significant factor of
international relations in recent decades. Many researchers tend to focus on the ethical side of
environmentalism, paying little attention to its aesthetic component. It is possible to fill this
epistemic lacuna with the help of recent aesthetic and visual turn in IR. Applying the concept
of “scopic ...
Added: October 18, 2026
Боголюбов Е. А., Попов А. К., Ежегодник финно-угорских исследований 2026 Т. 20 № 3 С. 387–397
The article examines the problems of nation-building in the North-West of the RSFSR, describes the shortcomings of native legislation in relation to the Autonomous Region of Komi (Zyryan) in the 1920s. Tribal councils were established in the RSFSR as early as the first half of the 1920s. At the same time, individual regions adopted their ...
Added: October 18, 2026
Sharov D., Вестник экономической безопасности 2025 № 3 С. 174–177
The article deals with the issue of legal protection of legitimate interests. The specific legal means of satisfying legitimate interests are determined, representing the norms of objective law directly,subjective rights and corresponding legal obligations of private individuals, as well as the powers of officials and state bodies. Satisfaction of legitimate interests directly by the norms of objective law is considered in more detail. It is concluded that the satisfaction of legitimate interests directly by the norms of objective law is the most typical way of their legal support ...
Added: October 17, 2026
Клепалова Ю. И., Трудовое право в России и за рубежом 2026 № 1 С. 25–27
The legal role of medical examinations in the field of labor and social security is investigated. It has been established how medical opinions affect the emergence and realization of workers' rights. The different importance of expertise for labor and social security legal relations is noted. It is emphasized that the role of some expertise for ...
Added: October 17, 2026
Guseva T., Российское правосудие 2026 № 8 С. 57–65
The minimum wage is an important social standard. designed to protect workers from poverty. In recent years, the minimum wage legislation has undergone major transformations: in 2017, the concept of “minimum wage” was excluded from the Labor Code of the Russian Federation, in 2020, new rules for calculating the minimum wage based on median wages ...
Added: October 17, 2026
Клепалова Ю. И., Журнал российского права 2026 Т. 30 № 6 С. 73–85
A comprehensive analysis of the impact of an employee’s health status on the dynamics of legal regulation of labor and social security relations is due to the presence of gaps and contradictions in current legislation. The purpose of the study is to identify systemic problems of legal regulation in connection with the assessment of the ...
Added: October 17, 2026
Baklanov A., Imamkulieva E., Kuliyeva N. et al., Издательский дом НИУ ВШЭ, 2026.
Работа содержит раздел об истории развития концепции нового международного экономического порядка (НМЭП) и конкретных усилий, которые предпринимались развивающимися и другими странами, в том числе по линии ООН, с целью изменения неоколониалистского характера торгово-экономических связей стран Севера и Юга. Анализируются ответные меры, которые привели на рубеже 90-х гг, к выхолащиванию антиколониалистского содержания концепции НМЭП. Содержатся конкретные ...
Added: October 16, 2026
Baklanov A., Международная жизнь 2026 № 8 С. 28–35
This article analyzes the effectiveness of diplomats and assesses their performance. In this context, it presents data on proven methods for training international affairs specialists for work in Eastern countries. It also provides a specific account of the diplomatic career of one of the most successful Soviet and Russian diplomats, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary P.S. ...
Added: October 16, 2026
Tikhonova N. E., Дудин И. В., Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Социология 2026 Т. 26 № 3 С. 830–846
На данных общероссийского опроса, проведенного Институтом социологии ФНИСЦ РАН в октябре 2025 года (N = 2000), показано, что реальная адаптированность к внешним условиям и объективные показатели адаптированности к ним - разные феномены. Объективные индикаторы адаптированности обладают меньшим эвристическим потенциалом, чем те, которые учитывают восприятие человеком соотношения своих потребностей и возможностей их удовлетворения. Адаптационный потенциал россиян ...
Added: October 16, 2026
Давранова С. Б., Вестник Пермского университета. Серия: Политология 2026 Т. 20 № 3 С. 118–127
This article examines the legal grounds for anti-Russian trade sanctions. The main focus is on comparing the territorial trade sanctions against Crimea with the main anti-Russian trade sanctions. The results of the analysis show that, firstly, the EU’s sanctions policy, contrary to its statements to the contrary, affects humanitarian trade in both the narrow and ...
Added: October 16, 2026
Pochekaev R. Y., Lex Russica (Русский закон) 2026 Т. 79 № 9 С. 130–141
The article seeks to characterize the legal system of the Mongol Empire, which continued to operate in its successor uluses (termed here provisionally as Chinggisid law), as the ius commune of medieval Eurasia. Chinggisid law originated as the legal framework for the largest steppe empire in history and retained its relevance even after the collapse of ...
Added: October 15, 2026
Sakevich V. I., Демографическое обозрение 2026 Т. 13 № 3 С. 4–28
The article analyzes modern legislation regarding artificial termination of pregnancy in countries around the world. Depending on the grounds on which abortion is permitted, five groups of countries are distinguished. Estimates have shown that about 60% of women of reproductive age live in countries with liberal legislation, where abortion is allowed at the request of ...
Added: October 15, 2026
Lungu M. M., Davitadze A., Frontiers in Public Health 2026 Vol. 14 Article 1919768
Malaria control in Malawi relies primarily on long-lasting insecticide-treated nets (LLITNs) and indoor residual spraying (IRS), but transmission remains heterogeneous across districts. Previous research indicates that community-based environmental management strategies, such as routine drainage maintenance, vegetation removal, and effective household waste disposal, may reduce environmental conditions conducive to malaria vector proliferation. This study investigated the ...
Added: October 15, 2026
Костромин В. В., Вестник Пермского университета. Серия: Политология 2026 Т. 20 № 3 С. 37–47
The "sweep effect", the most well-known consequence of the multiple non-transferable vote system, is inconsistent. This may be related to the broad voting opportunities provided by the electoral system, which facilitate the formation of diverse voting strategies. In this study, these strategies are classified based on the prevailing models of candidate selection by voters and ...
Added: October 14, 2026
Dmitrieva O., Вестник Воронежского государственного университета. Серия: Право 2026 № 3(66) С. 48–56
The article compares the legal status of a citizen who is limited in their legal capacity due to a mental disorder with the legal status of other categories of citizens who do not have full legal capacity. The article concludes that the legal status of a person who is limited in their legal capacity due ...
Added: October 14, 2026
Sarkisyan N., Russian Politics 2022 Vol. 7 No. 4 P. 581–608
This article explores the role of the term “tolerance” in Russian presidential discourse, 2000-2020. The word became de-politicized (used equally in liberal and in conservative contexts), functioning as a buzzword and as a symbol. As a buzzword, it stood “for all good things” and denoted the positive dynamics in Russia’s nationalities and foreign policies; as ...
Added: October 14, 2026
Саркисян Н. М., Nationalities Papers: The Journal of Nationalism and Ethnicity 2023 Vol. 51 No. 2 P. 425–445
In 2006, a “tolerance policy” was launched in St. Petersburg to address the growing xenophobia and the need to integrate labor migrants. Applying a bottom–up perspective, this study finds that this policy was symbolic – aimed at changing public attitudes, not at providing material outcomes. The direct implementers (the street-level bureaucracy), operating under governmental constraints, ...
Added: October 14, 2026
Nikolay Sarkisyan, Revolutionary Russia 2025 Vol. 38 No. 1 P. 1–23
This article examines the emergence and evolution of revolutionary museology in Imperial Russia between 1901 and 1917, addressing a previously understudied aspect of revolutionary culture. By analysing four successive attempts to establish revolutionary museums – the Russian Museum in Geneva (1901–1902), Maxim Gorky’s initiative on Capri (1912–1913), Vladimir Burtsev’s various projects, and the Petrograd House ...
Added: October 14, 2026
Chernyshova N., Климанов В. В., Проблемы теории и практики управления 2017 № 3 С. 19–32
Проведен сравнительный анализ текстов важнейших документов стратегического планирования национального уровня стран Европы и Российской Федерации. Выявлены различные подходы и конкурирующие принципы определения приоритетов, предложен вариант структурирования приоритетов для Стратегии социально-экономического развития Российской Федерации. ...
Added: October 2, 2026
Zhukova O., Вопросы философии (Российская Федерация) 2026 № 8 С. 51–64
The article is a critical and philosophical analysis of a new book by the Russian philosopher and political scientist Aleksei A. Kara-Murza. His fundamental work “Selected Works on Russian Philosophy, Politics and Culture” (2024) contains articles in the field of philosophy of Russian history, completed by the author over the course of ten years. Essays, ...
Added: September 17, 2026
Poddiakov A., / Series Social Science Research Network "Social Science Research Network". 2026. No. 7437658.
Clarity of knowledge and reasoning is necessary in many cases. Yet vagueness in scientific thinking related to surprise, curiosity, "ability to engage with not-knowing" (de Freitas) and abductive reasoning is also a crucially important source of scientific creativity which supplements combinatorial logic when dealing with the already known. Starting from studies by C. S. Peirce ...
Added: September 15, 2026
Vinogradov A., М.: Издательский дом НИУ ВШЭ, 2026.
В книге исследованы актуальные и недостаточно изученные проблемы средневековой архитектуры Византии и Кавказа. Первый раздел посвящен Византии. В нем рассматриваются сложные темы происхождения и ранней эволюции типа вписанного креста, генезис типа купольного зала, возникновение крестово-купольного триконха и др. Впервые дается обзор надвратных храмов, апсидиолы и полукруглой ниши. Большое внимание уделяется взаимоотношениям архитектуры Константинополя и провинций ...
Added: September 14, 2026
/ Series SSRN Working Paper Series "SSRN Working Paper Series". 2026.
Assessment item development requires careful control of construct alignment, response structure, difficulty, language, and review evidence. Large language models can accelerate item drafting, but ad hoc prompting is difficult to audit or reproduce. AIGRA is an R package for structured, agentic item generation, review, and analysis. It supports tabular item-bank templates, Python-backed generation workflows, direct ...
Added: September 14, 2026
Поляков И., М.: Издательский дом НИУ ВШЭ, 2026.
В издании впервые вводятся в научный оборот письма петровского времени, относящиеся к обучению в Западной Европе двух российских учеников, подьяческого сына Петра Ларионова и дворянина Саввы Лутохина. Отправка "волонтеров", "гардемаринов", "студентов" учиться за границу традиционно считается одной из знаковых инициатив петровского царствования. Многие из этих учеников впоследствии сделали успешную карьеру, значительно повлияв на развитие России ...
Added: August 31, 2026