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September 18, 2026
When Pictures Hinder Understanding: Illustrations May Impede Learning of Abstract Ideas
Illustrations can help remember specific actions but do not always make abstract ideas easier to learn. Researchers from HSE University and Humboldt University compared how people learn from texts with different levels of abstractness. They found that participants remembered illustrations better and performed better on related tasks after reading a multimedia text about yoga asanas than after reading an abstract text about the Nash equilibrium. The findings could help improve the selection of illustrations for educational and informational materials. The study has been published in Learning and Instruction.
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Щит Ахилла. Война, мир и ход истории. Том первый

Т. 1. M. : Individuum books, 2021.
Боббитт Ф.
Academic editor: Светлана Баньковская
Translator: М. Богданович, И. Мокин, А. Филиппенко
Editor of translation: Bankovskaya S.

Epic wars change everything. The last of them began with the First World War and ended with a cold one, endangering the existence of a nation-state. A new one appeared - a market-state, but mankind never came to a unipolar world. Scientist, lawyer and politician Philip Bobbitt in "Shield of Achilles" explains why this happened, and examines the paths followed, current and that could be taken by states.

The first volume is devoted to the nature and formation of the state, its current condition. What does legitimacy depend on? Why and how are the forms of the state changing? Can a market-state provide security? Is it necessary at all? Bobbitt provides answers to these questions and warns: we may be on the verge of an unprecedented tragedy.

Chapters
Предисловие научного редактора
Bankovskaya S., В кн.: Щит Ахилла. Война, мир и ход истории. Том первыйТ. 1.: М.: Individuum books, 2021. С. 3–15.
Эпохальные войны меняют всё. Последняя из них началась с Первой мировой и закончилась с холодной, поставив под угрозу существование национального государства. Появилось новое — рыночное, но человечество так и не пришло к однополярному миру. Ученый, юрист и политик Филип Боббитт в «Щите Ахилла» объясняет, почему так произошло, и исследует пути, по которому шли, идут и могут пойти государства. Первый том посвящен природе и становлению государства, его современному состоянию. От чего зависит легитимность? Почему и как меняются ...
Added: December 6, 2020
Research target: Political Science, International Relations, and Public Administration Sociology (including Demography and Anthropology Law Other social sciences Other Humanities History and Archeology Philosophy, Ethics, and Religious Studies
Priority areas: sociology law humanitarian
Language: Russian
Sample Chapter
Text on another site
Keywords: международные отношенияисториястратегияstrategyмирpeaceInternational relationsWarfareВойнаcourse of history
Щит Ахилла. Война, мир и ход истории. Том первый
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