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  • Скорость роста концентрации диоксида углерода в приповерхностном слое в конце ХХ века и начале XXI века
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News
July 20, 2026
Scientists Create Open Dataset for Studying Concentration
A team of Russian researchers, including scientists from HSE University–St Petersburg, has developed the first open multimodal dataset containing recordings of brain activity, heart function, and video observations to help researchers understand what happens in the human brain during deep concentration. In the future, the dataset could accelerate the development of neural interfaces, rehabilitation technologies, and AI systems. The article has been published in Scientific Data.
July 20, 2026
‘Science Is Universal-It Knows No Borders
Fuad Aleskerov, Tenured Professor and Director of the International Centre of Decision Choice and Analysis at HSE University, together with his colleagues, has developed methods of network analysis in bibliometrics that have made it possible to identify patterns in the appearance and citation of publications in academic journals, as well as their influence on each other. When one or a number of studies are frequently cited by a wide range of journals, this is an indicator that the research is of high quality. By contrast, extensive cross-citation within a limited group of journals increases the likelihood of identifying a network of predatory publications.
July 20, 2026
Scientists Propose Method for More Efficient Resource Use in Machine Learning
An international group of researchers, including mathematicians from the AI and Digital Science Institute at the HSE Faculty of Computer Science, has provided a theoretical justification for a simple and computationally efficient method of estimating uncertainty in Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD). The paper has been published on the scientific preprint server arXiv.org and presented at AISTATS 2026.

 

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Скорость роста концентрации диоксида углерода в приповерхностном слое в конце ХХ века и начале XXI века

Метеорология и гидрология. 2020. № 3. С. 95–99.
Semenov S., Кузовкин В. В.

The rate of change in the concentration of CO2 in the near-surface layer of the atmosphere at the end of the 20th century is considered. at different points in the geographic space. For the analysis, we used the series of mean monthly concentrations at the monitoring stations of the Global Atmosphere Watch network. Estimates of the average rate of increase in CO2 concentration and their standard deviations were obtained for 64 stations for two periods of time. It is shown that during the periods under consideration, the growth rate slightly changes with latitude, but at the beginning of the XXI century. practically for each station significantly exceeds the value noted at the end of the XX century. Thus, the acceleration of the growth of CO2 concentration is observed everywhere despite international efforts to limit global anthropogenic emissions.

Language: Russian
Keywords: concentrationконцентрацияcarbon dioxideДиоксид углеродаmonitoring stationrate of change in CO2 concentrationстанция мониторингаскорость изменения концентрации CO2
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