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News
August 13, 2026
‘Working with AI Solves a Wide Range of Engineering Problems
Artificial intelligence is a working tool based on a balanced combination of algorithms and engineering. Experts and doctoral students from the HSE Moscow Institute of Electronics and Mathematics explain how AI technologies can improve an application, device, or system, and what engineering tasks are solved in the process.
August 12, 2026
‘I Would Like My Research to Help Make the World a Calmer and Better Place
Whatever task Saraa Ali, Junior Research Fellow at the Laboratory of Methods for Big Data Analysis (LAMBDA) of the AI and Digital Science Institute (HSE Faculty of Computer Science), is working on, she thinks about how it can benefit people. She told the Young Scientists of HSE University project about her large family, diagnosing three-phase motors, and her dream of building a children’s home in her native country.
August 11, 2026
‘The Peak of Stupidity and ‘The Valley of Despair: HSE Economists Propose an Explanation for the Dunning–Kruger Effect
The Dunning–Kruger effect, which describes a sharp surge in self-confidence among beginners followed by an equally rapid decline as they gain experience, can be explained by the nature of the learning process and the acquisition of new knowledge. This conclusion was reached by Andrey Vorchik of the HSE Faculty of Economic Sciences together with independent researcher Murat Mamyshev. They developed a mathematical model of learning and demonstrated how subjective confidence is formed and changes as knowledge accumulates, as well as how teachers can reduce the ‘valley of despair’ experienced by learners.

 

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Казус: Индивидуальное и уникальное в истории — 2020

Вып. 15. M. : Издательство "Индрик", 2020.
Editor-in-chief: Togoeva O., Danilevsky I.

The fifteenth and final issue of the almanac focuses on two related
topics. In the first section of "About freaks and people" we are talking about physical
cal otherness, in fact, inherent in some of the characters passed-
or only imaginary, i.e., interpreted as inferiority and moral
the existing idea of an author for whom "the Other" is not
only is scary, but is visualized in a similar way. The articles
in the second section "(Not)conscious error " tell about the misunderstandings with which
the historian is confronted in his work literally at every step. This includes
historiographical myths, misunderstood phrases and even individual words of
the source, and absurd, from the point of view of" canonicity", images. However, upon
closer examination, it turns out that the studies of the first and second sections of the
issue have a lot in common. An error in reading sometimes leads to the emergence of
a stable iconographic image (and a purely negative one), and Vice versa-
certain features of appearance are "read" by the author, and then "fit" them
in the source text. The third section of the issue "Young-green?» it is not related thematically to the
first two, but its value is different. At the end of its publication, the
Editorial Board decided to give the floor to those who may replace the current
generation of researchThe fifteenth and final issue of the almanac focuses on two related
topics. In the first section of "About freaks and people" we are talking about physical
cal otherness, in fact, inherent in some of the characters passed-
or only imaginary, i.e., interpreted as inferiority and moral
the existing idea of an author for whom "the Other" is not
only is scary, but is visualized in a similar way. The articles
in the second section "(Not)conscious error " tell about the misunderstandings with which
the historian is confronted in his work literally at every step. This includes
historiographical myths, misunderstood phrases and even individual words of
the source, and absurd, from the point of view of" canonicity", images. However, upon
closer examination, it turns out that the studies of the first and second sections of the
issue have a lot in common. An error in reading sometimes leads to the emergence of
a stable iconographic image (and a purely negative one), and Vice versa-
certain features of appearance are "read" by the author, and then "fit" them
in the source text. The third section of the issue "Young-green?» it is not related thematically to the
first two, but its value is different. At the end of its publication, the
Editorial Board decided to give the floor to those who may replace the current
generation of researchers-yesterday's and today's students who share an
interest in microhistory. It will also be discussed in the last, theoretical
section, the authors of which propose to "go back in the footsteps" of Russian microhistory, to
recall some of the key moments of its formation, largely related to
the almanac "Case", as well as to outline possible ways of its development.
For historians, cultural scientists, literary critics and a wide range of readers.The fifteenth and final issue of the almanac focuses on two related
topics. In the first section of "About freaks and people" we are talking about physical
cal otherness, in fact, inherent in some of the characters passed-
or only imaginary, i.e., interpreted as inferiority and moral
the existing idea of an author for whom "the Other" is not
only is scary, but is visualized in a similar way. The articles
in the second section "(Not)conscious error " tell about the misunderstandings with which
the historian is confronted in his work literally at every step. This includes
historiographical myths, misunderstood phrases and even individual words of
the source, and absurd, from the point of view of" canonicity", images. However, upon
closer examination, it turns out that the studies of the first and second sections of the
issue have a lot in common. An error in reading sometimes leads to the emergence of
a stable iconographic image (and a purely negative one), and Vice versa-
certain features of appearance are "read" by the author, and then "fit" them
in the source text. The third section of the issue "Young-green?» it is not related thematically to the
first two, but its value is different. At the end of its publication, the
Editorial Board decided to give the floor to those who may replace the current
generation of researchers-yesterday's and today's students who share an
interest in microhistory. It will also be discussed in the last, theoretical
section, the authors of which propose to "go back in the footsteps" of Russian microhistory, to
recall some of the key moments of its formation, largely related to
the almanac "Case", as well as to outline possible ways of its development.
For historians, cultural scientists, literary critics and a wide range of readers.ers-yesterday's and today's students who share an
interest in microhistory. It will also be discussed in the last, theoretical
section, the authors of which propose to "go back in the footsteps" of Russian microhistory, to
recall some of the key moments of its formation, largely related to
the almanac "Case", as well as to outline possible ways of its development.
For historians, cultural scientists, literary critics and a wide range of readers.

Chapters
Ноги, крылья… Главное – хвост! (о прототипах сирен западноевропейского средневековья)
Zinchenko S., В кн.: Казус: Индивидуальное и уникальное в истории — 2020Вып. 15.: М.: Издательство "Индрик", 2020. С. 15–33.
Analysis of possible prototypes for images of medieval sirens has shown that their iconography or its individual elements were borrowed from the artistic cultures of the Ancient East and antiquity. For images of sirens-ornithomorphs, the addition of iconographic types occurs quite quickly on the basis of borrowing ancient Egyptian, North Syrian and Eastern Mediterranean samples. ...
Added: November 3, 2020
Взгляд историка или юриста? Понятие République у Жана Бодена
Елизавета Захарова, В кн.: Казус: Индивидуальное и уникальное в истории — 2020Вып. 15.: М.: Издательство "Индрик", 2020. С. 361–370.
Added: November 7, 2020
Крылья или хвосты? Что было дальше. (Комментарий медиевиста)
Pozhidaeva A., В кн.: Казус: Индивидуальное и уникальное в истории — 2020Вып. 15.: М.: Издательство "Индрик", 2020. С. 34–41.
The article represents a short comment to the S.A. Zinchenko’s research about the genesis of an ichtyomorphic syren’s image in the Hellenistic art. Our comment refers to the medieval images of syrens and christian text sources, that affected the build of syren-fish image in West European Middle Ages, and to this image’s possible connection to ...
Added: December 10, 2020
"Что еще за "Божьи дела"? Они ничто": дело дона Карлоса, главного индейца Тескоко
Порфирьева С. И., В кн.: Казус: Индивидуальное и уникальное в истории — 2020Вып. 15.: М.: Издательство "Индрик", 2020. С. 351–360.
The inquisition and burning of the indigenous leader Don Carlos Ometochtli Chichimecateuctli of Texcoco, is a notable event of early 16 th century Mexican history. Don Carlos was the son and grandson of legendary pre-Hispanic leaders of Texcoco, a city which was one of the three partners in the preconquest Aztec Alliance. Don Carlos’s actual accuser was an indigenous ...
Added: January 7, 2021
Скальд на рубеже эпох. Общее и частное в висах Халльфреда Оттарсона
Golovanenko D. A., В кн.: Казус: Индивидуальное и уникальное в истории — 2020Вып. 15.: М.: Издательство "Индрик", 2020. С. 335–351.
Статья посвящена анализу обращения древнеисландского скальда Халльфреда Оттарсона и его вис в связи с более широким контекстом: бытования скальдической поэзии в Скандинавии эпохи христианизации, отношений скальда и конунга, связи скальдической поэзии с дохристианскими традициями. ...
Added: November 18, 2021
Research target: Philosophy, Ethics, and Religious Studies Art History History and Archeology
Priority areas: humanitarian
Language: Russian
Keywords: микроисторияmicrohistoryimage historyиконография древнего и средневекового искусстваистория образовиконография древнего и средневекового искусства
Казус: Индивидуальное и уникальное в истории — 2020
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Политическая аккомодация культурных различий в индустриально развитых обществах (Political Accommodation of Cultural Differences in Industrialized Societies)
Малахов В. С., Симон М. Е., Летняков Д. Э. et al., / SSRN. Серия Social Science Research Network "Social Science Research Network". 2020.
The  notion  of  “political  accommodation” applied  to the  theory  and  practice  of managing cultural diversity could enrich the Russian academic dictionary. Liberal democratic states invented specific mechanisms for political accommodation of cultural differences. Thanks to these mechanisms, the part of the population of a democratic state that is not ready to dissolve into the ethnocultural ...
Added: September 26, 2025
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