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Мозговые механизмы нарушения модели психического при расстройствах аутистического спектра и шизофрении: обзор данных фМРТ
Клиническая и специальная психология. 2020. Т. 9. № 1. С. 17–46.
Theory of mind is a cognitive ability, which enables to understand intentions, emotions and beliefs of another person. Because of theory of mind, people are able to interpret behavior of others and adapt to it. Numerous psychiatric impairments are associated with damaged theory of mind and communication with others. The present review analyses the impairments of theory of mind as laying on a continuum from hypermentalization (overattribution of intentions to others) to hypomentalization (under-attribution of intentions to others) in autism spectrum disorders and schizophrenia. FMRI paradigm of different subprocesses of theory of mind is described (perceptual mind-reading, cognitive theory of mind, “hot” theory of mind and implicit theory of mind). Neural mechanisms of these subprocesses and their impairments in autism spectrum disorder and schizophrenia analyzed.
Lynch M. F., Leontiev D., Osin E. N., Social Sciences & Humanities Open 2026 Vol. 14 Article 103910
Background: Solitude is often associated with loneliness and is therefore commonly viewed as a negative state,
despite studies showing its potential benefits. Drawing on existential and self-determination theory perspectives,
we propose a Prism Model in which attitudes toward solitude – Solitude Intolerance and Solitude Appreciation –
measured using the Differential Test of Aloneness moderate the associations of General ...
Added: November 1, 2026
Morozova A., Monahhova E., Gorodnicheva Y. et al., Scientific Reports 2026
As misinformation spreads rapidly on social media, understanding the efficacy of corrective interventions is a key challenge for cognitive science. We investigated behavioral and neurophysiological responses to fact-checking labels addressing medical and healthcare news. While EEG was recorded, 53 participants rated headlines on trust and willingness to share, both at baseline and after receiving ‘Truth’ ...
Added: November 1, 2026
Андерсон С. О., Zinchenko O., Shevtsov O. et al., IEEE, 2025.
This paper introduces an automated, hands-free feeding system designed to overcome manual stimulus delivery limitations in consumer neuroscience taste studies, integrating seamlessly with fNIRS, EEG, EDA, EMG, PsychoPy, and TTL triggers. ...
Added: October 29, 2026
Чернявский А. А., Психиатрия 2026 Т. 24 № 2 С. 131–151
Background: existing tools for assessing depression do not take into account its contextualized nature. One of the prevailing spheres of human activity is labor activity, which may cause the occurrence of depression associated with professional activity. Occupational depression is a depressive state associated with chronic work stress. Because occupational activity may be a significant factor ...
Added: October 28, 2026
Гаврилова С. А., Буравков С. В., Кошелев В. Б. et al., Регионарное кровообращение и микроциркуляция 2013 Т. 12 № 3 (47) С. 39–46
In our work the dynamics of brain-derived neurotrophic factor expression and neuroprotective effects of Semax were investigated for the focal ischemia and focal ischemia with carotid artery reperfusion. BDNF mRNA expression dynamics is complex: BDNF reduced in the injured hemisphere at 3 and 7 hours after ischemia and increased expression of BDNF in the intact ...
Added: October 28, 2026
Podolsky A. I., Идобаева О. А., Поплавский М. В. et al., Мир психологии. Научно-методический журнал 2025 № 4 (123) С. 99–113
The aim of the study was to examine psychological characteristics of gifted adolescents studying in a boarding school (gymnasium) in comparison with psychological characteristics of gifted schoolchildren from regular comprehensive schools. The study was conducted during 2024. 322 students took part in the psychological testing. The study showed that schoolchildren who have studied at the ...
Added: October 27, 2026
Podolsky A. I., Идобаева О. А., Подольский Д. А., Актуальные проблемы психологического знания 2026 № 2 (75) С. 137–145
The issue of adolescent values is becoming increasingly important. Value orientations largely determine a teenager’s life position and worldview. Research into the values that are significant for schoolchildren requires consideration of the agerelated changes that occur in their value-moral sphere during the transition from early to late adolescence. Puberty is particularly significant, as processes related ...
Added: October 27, 2026
Lyusin D., Sysoeva T., Behavior Research Methods 2026 Vol. 58 Article 335
Databases with emotional ratings of words are essential for studying emotional information processing in psychology, psycholinguistics, neuroscience, and related disciplines. The emotional content of stimuli is traditionally described within two approaches: dimensional (rating words on continuous scales such as valence and arousal) and categorical (rating associations of words with discrete emotion categories). Databases with emotional ...
Added: October 26, 2026
Butovskaya M., Буркова В. Н., М.: Институт психологии РАН, 2026.
Настоящий сборник материалов конференции «Способности и ресурсы человека в изменяющемся мире» представляет собой комплексный научный труд, объединяю‑ щий фундаментальные и прикладные исследования в области психологии способно‑ стей, одаренности, интеллекта и личностных ресурсов. В издании рассматриваются теоретико-исторические основы изучения способностей, современные подходы к их диагностике и развитию, нейробиологические и биохимические аспекты индивиду‑ альных различий, а также ...
Added: October 26, 2026
Edward Elgar Publishing, 2026.
This comprehensive Encyclopedia brings together leading international scholars to explore both foundational and emerging topics in the evolving field of individual differences. Examined are core personality constructs such as conscientiousness, extraversion and impulsivity, as well as contemporary trait combinations including the Dark Core and the Dark Tetrad. ...
Added: October 23, 2026
Gavrilenko P. A., Янис С. О., Педагогика и психология образования 2026 № 2 С. 26–42
Understanding the pedagogical practices of teachers in the classroom
system is an important area of modern pedagogy. The article presents
the results of an empirical study aimed at identifying ways for teachers to frame
time and group work in the context of supporting three basic psychological needs of schoolchildren, namely, autonomy, competence, and relatedness.
The theoretical basis of the research ...
Added: October 23, 2026
Lebedeva N., Строгов Д. Д., Вопросы теоретической экономики 2026 № 3(32) С. 162–175
Th e article examines the relationship between the age-related dynamics of creativity and the potential of the orange (creative) economy in Russian regions. Drawing on contemporary psychological and neurocognitive research, the authors demonstrate that diff erent components of creative thinking—fl uency, fl exibility, originality, and semantic depth—follow distinct age-related patterns. Early adulthood (18–35 years) is ...
Added: October 23, 2026
Zolotareva A., Психологические исследования: электронный научный журнал 2026 Т. 19 № 109 Статья 5
The article provides a brief overview of contemporary concepts and research on perfectionism. The dual nature of perfectionism, encompassing both adaptive and maladaptive characteristics, is reflected in the evolution of its conceptualization: from early unidimensional approaches that viewed perfectionism primarily as a symptom of psychopathology to multidimensional models that extend its understanding beyond personal standards ...
Added: October 22, 2026
М.: Московский международный университет, 2026.
Содержит материалы I Международной научно-практической конференции «Медиапсихология: ответы на вызовы современной медиасреды», проводимой кафедрами журналистики, психологии, рекламы и связей с общественностью Московского международного университета. ...
Added: October 21, 2026
Petrovskiy V., Психология. Журнал Высшей школы экономики 2016 Т. 13 № 3 С. 612 – 622
Два открывателя новизны, два мыслителя, один в науке, другой в искусстве — Владимир
Лефевр и Антонио Гауди — обнаруживают глубинное персональное сходство: нестандартность решений, многообразие компетенций, проницательность интуиции, эстетику мысли,
смелость фантазии — все это «их общее». Архитектор новаторской рефлексивной теории,
В.А. Лефевр перебросил мост между двумя реалиями – по ту и по сю сторону Я человека.
Теоретики-предшественники имели ...
Added: October 16, 2026
V. A. Petrovsky, Scientific and Technical Information Processing 2022 Vol. 49 No. 6 P. 472 – 480
This paper focuses on reflexive problematic statements represented by modal judgments of validity (subjective truth) and their combinations. It is proposed to describe these statements at three levels: reflexive problematic statements per se, modal judgments that characterize the validity of sentences constituting complex statements, and matrix representations of modal judgments. Modal judgments, as part of ...
Added: October 16, 2026
Zolotareva A., Kazennaya E., Углова А. А., Вопросы психологии 2026 Т. 72 № 1 С. 108–118
Шкала проэкологического поведения (Pro-Environmental Behavior Scale, PEBS) оценивает как индивидуальные его проявления, так и участие в проэкологической деятельности совместно с другими людьми. Целью настоящего исследования является адаптация русскоязычной версии PEBS в условиях реальной экологической катастрофы. Волонтеры, ликвидирующие последствия разлива нефти в Керченском заливе (n = 205), а также респонденты, не занимающиеся волонтерской деятельностью (n = ...
Added: October 13, 2026
Zalyubovsky E., Petrovskiy V., Культурно-историческая психология 2023 Т. 19 № 3 С. 13 – 22
The paper substantiates the concept of the existence of a “transvital Self”, a particular form of an individual’s existence beyond the apparent forms of vital function and the processes of reproducing self as a psychophysical integrity. The author uses the term “transvitality” (as in A. Akopyan’s “transvital meanings”) to more generally address this concept as ...
Added: October 13, 2026
Petrovskiy V., Культурно-историческая психология 2023 Т. 19 № 1 С. 35 – 40
The concept of the I that is present in the scholarly and mundane consciousness is inwardly paradoxical, as it contains the risk of regression to “bad infinity”. Thus, “I see an object” obviously creates in me the image of the object; by implication, “someone” inside me sees the image of the perceived object and, consequently, ...
Added: October 13, 2026
Karpychev V., Malyutina S., Dragoy O., Brain Structure and Function 2026 Vol. 231 Article 69
Language comprehension and production are predominantly supported by the left-lateralized language-related network (LRN). However, right-hemispheric homologs of the language regions can also contribute to language processing, resulting in reduced left-hemispheric language lateralization. To date, it remains unclear whether less left-hemispheric language lateralization is associated with the recruitment of other non-language networks and their interaction with ...
Added: September 28, 2026
Кириллова Ю. В., Лебедева Е. И., Journal of Modern Foreign Psychology 2025 Vol. 14 No. 3 P. 8–19
Context and relevance. The study of adaptive functioning in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is criti
cally important for identifying factors that influence their successful long-term adaptation in society. The theoretical
basis of the study encompasses key cognitive constructs, including metacognitive knowledge about one’s own mental
states (theory of mind) and metacognitive control processes (executive functions). Objective. ...
Added: September 21, 2026
Zheltyakova M., Korotkov A., Bursov K. et al., Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences 2026 Vol. 95 No. 6 P. 1048–1057
The Reading the Mind in the Eyes Test (RMET) is a widely used tool for assessing affective mentalization in both clinical and research contexts. Although translated into many languages, no validated Russian-language version has been available. Furthermore, the limited number of stimuli in the original RMET constrains its applicability in neuroimaging studies. This study presents ...
Added: September 13, 2026
Обольская В. А., Sherbakova O., Психологический журнал 2026 Т. 47 № 1 С. 57–68
Our study aimed to identify predictors of reading comprehension, motivated by the growing body of evidence regarding difficulties in semantic reading among healthy adults. We hypothesized that (1) predictors of the text comprehension include both cognitive characteristics of readers — specifically psychometric intelligence (IQ), Theory of Mind (ToM), and “equivalence range” and “field dependence-independence” cognitive ...
Added: September 3, 2026
Tasenko O., Untila K., Shishkovskaya T. et al., В кн.: Десятая международная конференция по когнитивной науке: Тезисы докладов. Пятигорск, 26–30 июня 2024 г.: Пятигорск: ОПиИД УНР ФГБОУ ВО «ПГУ», 2024. С. 328–329.
Шизофрения – это хроническое психическое расстройство, которое выражается как комбинация психотических симптомов, таких как галлюцинации, бред и дезорганизация когнитивных функций. Для шизофрении характерны трудности с поиском слов, приближение слов, то есть
использование сходных по значению с нужным или же описывающих предполагаемое значение, а также использование негативной лексики чаще, чем в группе нормы, в том числе при
описании ...
Added: August 24, 2026