• A
  • A
  • A
  • АБВ
  • АБВ
  • АБВ
  • A
  • A
  • A
  • A
  • A
Обычная версия сайта
  • RU
  • EN
  • HSE University
  • Publications
  • Book chapter
  • Number in West Circassian
  • RU
  • EN
Расширенный поиск
Высшая школа экономики
Национальный исследовательский университет
Priority areas
  • business informatics
  • economics
  • engineering science
  • humanitarian
  • IT and mathematics
  • law
  • management
  • mathematics
  • sociology
  • state and public administration
by year
  • 2028
  • 2027
  • 2026
  • 2025
  • 2024
  • 2023
  • 2022
  • 2021
  • 2020
  • 2019
  • 2018
  • 2017
  • 2016
  • 2015
  • 2014
  • 2013
  • 2012
  • 2011
  • 2010
  • 2009
  • 2008
  • 2007
  • 2006
  • 2005
  • 2004
  • 2003
  • 2002
  • 2001
  • 2000
  • 1999
  • 1998
  • 1997
  • 1996
  • 1995
  • 1994
  • 1993
  • 1992
  • 1991
  • 1990
  • 1989
  • 1988
  • 1987
  • 1986
  • 1985
  • 1984
  • 1983
  • 1982
  • 1981
  • 1980
  • 1979
  • 1978
  • 1977
  • 1976
  • 1975
  • 1974
  • 1973
  • 1972
  • 1971
  • 1970
  • 1969
  • 1968
  • 1967
  • 1966
  • 1965
  • 1964
  • 1963
  • 1958
  • More
Subject
News
September 18, 2026
When Pictures Hinder Understanding: Illustrations May Impede Learning of Abstract Ideas
Illustrations can help remember specific actions but do not always make abstract ideas easier to learn. Researchers from HSE University and Humboldt University compared how people learn from texts with different levels of abstractness. They found that participants remembered illustrations better and performed better on related tasks after reading a multimedia text about yoga asanas than after reading an abstract text about the Nash equilibrium. The findings could help improve the selection of illustrations for educational and informational materials. The study has been published in Learning and Instruction.
September 17, 2026
'I Wish That People Would Place Greater Trust in Science'
When Tatiana Eremicheva chose Fundamental and Computational Linguistics as her field of study, she thought it would be about learning languages. Instead, she discovered it was about helping people. In this interview for the HSE Young Scientists project, she discusses science as a way of understanding the world, billiards as a team-building activity, and why learning to read is not always as easy as it seems.
September 15, 2026
Immunity to Chaos: How Personal Resources Help Us Cope with the Challenges of a Turbulent World
International conflicts, crises and digital overload—the modern world puts our minds to the test every day. Traditional psychology often focuses on the consequences: anxiety, depression, and psychosomatic disorders. But what if we looked at the problem differently—through the lens of the resources that prevent us from breaking down? Psychological immunity is precisely this set of resources. Alena Zolotareva and her group, Psychological Immunity as a Resource for Positive Functioning, are developing an integrative model of this phenomenon, adapting diagnostic tools and preparing for large-scale empirical research. Why do psychologists need to collaborate with medical professionals, and how could their research transform preventive care in clinics and corporations?

 

Have you spotted a typo?
Highlight it, click Ctrl+Enter and send us a message. Thank you for your help!

Publications
  • Books
  • Articles
  • Chapters of books
  • Working papers
  • Report a publication
  • Research at HSE

?

Number in West Circassian

Ch. 8. P. 261–304.
Bagirokova, Irina, Lander, Yury, Phelan, Paul

This chapter presents a detailed description of the expression of number in West Circassian.

Language: English
Full text
DOI
Keywords: AdygheNorthwest Caucasian languageslanguages of the CaucasusCaucasian languagesWest CircassianWest Caucasian languagesnumber category
Publication based on the results of:
Linguistic convergence mechanisms: factors of different order in interaction (2022)

In book

Number in the World's Languages
Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton, 2022.
Similar publications
Towards a typology of imperative interjections: ‘Take it!’ in the Caucasus
Maisak T., Transactions of the Philological Society 2026 Vol. 124 No. 2 P. 386–427
This paper presents a first typological study of a particular type of imperative interjections, namely interjections with the meaning ‘here, take it!’ used by a speaker when they ask the addressee to take something from the speaker's hands (often combined with a gesture of giving). The sample of languages is both geographically and genealogically restricted ...
Added: July 9, 2026
Readability assessment of written Adyghe using a baseline approach
Petrunina U., Zdorova N., , in: Computational Linguistics and Intellectual Technologies. Papers from the Annual International Conference “Dialogue” (2025)Issue 23: Supplementary volume.: ., 2025. P. 1100–1109.
The study introduces a cross-linguistic approach extending the English-based Flesch Reading Ease formula for the assessment of Adyghe texts’ readability level. The method relies on the corpus-based analysis of Adyghe shallow linguistic features, i.e. syllable length, word count, and sentence length. It allows to adjust the Flesch formula in accordance with these features by means of natural language ...
Added: April 24, 2026
Такие же, как вокруг: эквасимилятивные конструкции в хваршинском языке
Poliakova E., RHEMA. РЕМА 2024 № 1 С. 28–60
Equasimilative constructions belong to the semantic field of comparison, but have been studied to a much less extent than comparative constructions. There are practically no areal-typological studies in this area. This paper focuses on equasimilative constructions in Khwarshi proper (Nakh-Dagestanian). Additionally, it provides an overview of equasimilative constructions in the languages of the Caucasus to determine the parameters that ...
Added: November 16, 2025
Абазинские и адыгейские демонстративы: моноцентричность под видом полицентричности
Миронова Е. А., Унарокова Ш. Ш., Lander Y., RHEMA. РЕМА 2025 № 4 С. 106–139
The paper examines demonstrative systems in Ashqarawa Abaza and Temirgoy West Circassian. The study is based on an experiment using the questionnaire [Wilkins 2018], which identifies parameters affecting the choice of demonstratives. Despite certain differences, both systems are similar in that they show the relevance of distance from the speaker, association with the addressee, and ...
Added: November 8, 2025
Circassian relatives: a contribution to the synchronic and diachronic typology of the externally/internally-headed relative clause distinction
Lander Y., Studies in Language 2026 Vol. 50 No. 1 P. 33–67
This paper documents relative clause constructions in the polysynthetic Circassian languages of the West Caucasian family and attempts to establish diachronic links between them. It is shown that the Circassian languages possess both externally-headed and internally-headed relative clauses, with the latter having semantic heads that are interpreted outside of the relative clause. In addition, these ...
Added: March 10, 2025
Проект возвращения черкесов на Кавказ в повестке черкесских организаций в России и диаспоре
Ivanov Y., Международная аналитика 2024 Т. 15 № 3 С. 108–121
This study examines the evolution of the Circassian ethno-national movement, one of the most prominent in Russia, and its connection to the Adyghe diaspora communities in Turkey, Syria, Jordan, Israel, Western Europe, and the United States. In the 1990s, Circassian nationalists proposed the creation of a unifi ed Circassia, either as part of Russia or as an independent ...
Added: November 3, 2024
Именные vs неименные сказуемые в абазинском языке
Lander Y., В кн.: Клычевские чтения - 2023. Материалы международной научной конференции.: Карачаевск: Издательство Карачаево-Черкесского государственного университета имени У.Д. Алиева, 2023. С. 5–10.
В абхазо-адыгских языках именные основы с легкостью принимают морфологию сказуемого, что приводит к определенным сложностям в противопоставлении частей речи. В работе обсуждаются разные стратегии, противопоставляющие имена прочим знаменательным словам в позиции сказуемого в абазинском языке и предварительно обсуждается аналогичный абхазский материал. ...
Added: June 1, 2023
Множественное число приблизительности в адыгейском языке
Bagirokova I., Lander Y., В кн.: Актуальные вопросы общей и адыгской филологии : материалы Международного симпозиума, посвященного 100-летию со дня рождения профессора З.И. Керашевой.: Майкоп: Адыгейский государственный университет, 2023. С. 84–90.
В работе обсуждается особая конструкция приблизительного указания на время, включающая послелог дэжь‘около’ в сочетании с личным префиксом 3 лица множественного числа, а также факультативно маркирующая показателем множественного числа объект послелога — несмотря на его уникальную референцию. Типологически эта конструкция является промежуточной между двумя типами репрезентативной множественности — ассоциативным и симилятивным. ...
Added: June 1, 2023
Building a Universal Dependencies Treebank for a Polysynthetic Language: the Case of Abaza
Koshevoy A., Panova A., Makarchuk I., , in: Proceedings of the Sixth Workshop on Universal Dependencies (UDW, GURT/SyntaxFest 2023).: Washington: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2023. P. 1–6.
In this paper, we discuss the challenges that we faced during the construction of a Universal Dependencies treebank for Abaza, a polysynthetic Northwest Caucasian language. We propose an alternative to the morpheme-level annotation of polysynthetic languages introduced in Park et al. (2021). Our approach aims at reducing the number of morphological features, yet providing all ...
Added: March 20, 2023
  • About
  • About
  • Key Figures & Facts
  • Sustainability at HSE University
  • Faculties & Departments
  • International Partnerships
  • Faculty & Staff
  • HSE Buildings
  • HSE University for Persons with Disabilities
  • Public Enquiries
  • Studies
  • Admissions
  • Programme Catalogue
  • Undergraduate
  • Graduate
  • Exchange Programmes
  • Summer University
  • Summer Schools
  • Semester in Moscow
  • Business Internship
  • Research
  • International Laboratories
  • Research Centres
  • Research Projects
  • Monitoring Studies
  • Conferences & Seminars
  • Academic Jobs
  • Yasin (April) International Academic Conference on Economic and Social Development
  • Media & Resources
  • Publications by staff
  • HSE Journals
  • Publishing House
  • iq.hse.ru: commentary by HSE experts
  • Library
  • Economic & Social Data Archive
  • Video
  • HSE Repository of Socio-Economic Information
  • HSE1993–2026
  • Contacts
  • Copyright
  • Privacy Policy
  • Site Map
Edit