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К вопросу о формировании и эволюции плазменно-пылевых структур в ионосферах Земли и Марса
Физика плазмы. 2019. Т. 45. № 10. С. 913–921.
A self-consistent model of the formation and evolution of dusty plasma structures in the ionospheres of the Earth and Mars is presented. The model allows describing the formation of a stratified dust structure as a result of dust cloud evolution in the Earth's ionosphere. The structure forms due to the splitting of the primary cloud and is characterized by the presence of a cluster of dust grains at altitudes corresponding to noctilucent clouds and polar mesosphere summer echoes. The characteristic formation time of polar mesospheric clouds in the Earth’s ionosphere obtained within this model agrees with observational data. The possibility of the formation of oversaturated carbon dioxide clouds in the Martian ionosphere, similar to noctilucent clouds in the Earth's ionosphere, is shown. It is demonstrated that phenomena similar to polar mesosphere summer echoes on the Earth can also take place in the Martian ionosphere. The theoretically estimated dimensions and charges of dust grains in the Martian ionosphere agree with observational data.
Priority areas:
engineering science
Language:
Russian
Duran E. ., Pulgar A., Izquierdo R. et al., Physica Status Solidi (A) Applications and Materials 2026 Vol. 223 No. 7 Article e202500942
Ceramic superconductors exhibit remarkable properties, including zero electrical resistance and potent magnetic behavior, operating at temperatures as high as the boiling points of liquid nitrogen (77 K) and liquid hydrogen (20 K). These characteristics position them as key enablers for sustainable technologies spanning electric propulsion, lossless energy transmission, advanced medical imaging, and quantum computation. This review presents ...
Added: June 1, 2026
Borisov V., Danilov V., Электросвязь 2025 № 12 С. 73–84
Представлены результаты математического моделирования процесса полевой эмиссии из катода малых размеров – одного из основных физических процессов, обеспечивающих работы многих электронных устройств, в частности FED-дисплеев (устройства, работающие на принципе полевой эмиссии), кантилеверов и т.д. Дается краткий обзор текущих результатов в области исследования, обосновывается актуальность задачи, приводятся примеры наиболее вероятного использования результатов решения задачи. Обсуждаются физические ...
Added: May 29, 2026
Arutyunov K., JIANG1 Q., FANG J. et al., Science China Information Sciences 2026 Vol. 69 No. 6 P. 1–11
Resonators based on nanoelectromechanical systems (NEMS) using two-dimensional (2D) materials with high-quality factors and excellent electrical control are critical for tunable coherent phonon dynamics, resonant sensors and wireless communications. However, their performance is fundamentally limited by the lack of a unified framework governing energy dissipation mechanisms and their electrical tunability. Here, we synergistically modulate both ...
Added: May 28, 2026
Elesin L., Shilov A., Jana S. et al., Advanced Functional Materials 2026 P. 1–10
Thermoelectric materials, long explored for energy harvesting and thermal sensing, convert heat directly into electrical signals. Extending their application to the terahertz (THz) frequency range opens opportunities for low-noise, bias-free THz detection, yet conventional thermoelectrics lack the sensitivity required for practical devices. Thermoelectric coefficients can be strongly enhanced near van Hove singularities (VHS), though these ...
Added: May 28, 2026
Degtyarev A., Bakhurin S., Yudin N., DSPA 2026 P. 1–6
This paper investigates one possible solution to the problem of self-interference cancellation (SIC) arising in the design of in-band full-duplex (IBFD) communication systems. Self-interference cancellation is performed in the digital domain using multilayer nonlinear models adapted via gradient-based optimization. The presence of local minima and saddle points during the adaptation of multilayer models limits the ...
Added: May 26, 2026
Qian X., Deng Y., Lev N. Shchur et al., Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications 2026 Vol. 696 Article 131679
We perform a Monte Carlo analysis of the Ising model on many three-dimensional lattices. By means of finite-size scaling we obtain the critical points and determine the scaling dimensions. As expected, the critical exponents agree with the three-dimensional Ising universality class for all models. The irrelevant field, as revealed by the correction-to-scaling amplitudes, appears to ...
Added: May 24, 2026
Melentiev P. N., Калмыков А. С., Гритченко А. С. et al., Успехи физических наук 2024 Т. 194 № 11 С. 1130–1145
Представлен краткий обзор достигнутого уровня оптических методов детектирования единичных молекул в биомедицинских приложениях. Показано, что регистрация флуоресценции единичных молекул красителей, ковалентно связанных с антителами (биомолекулами), совместно с использованием современных методов нанофотоники может быть применена для решения различных задач в биологии и медицине: визуализации биомолекул, токсинов, вирусных частиц, определения ультранизких концентраций аналитов напрямую во взятой пробе, ...
Added: May 21, 2026
Antsiferov P.S., Stepanov L.V., Matiukhin N. D., Review of Scientific Instruments 2025 Vol. 96 No. 12 Article 123506
The article presents the discharge plasma based source of extreme ultraviolet (EUV) radiation. The discharge circuit has been driven by means of stripe line storage with working voltage 10.5 kV. The main feature of the proposed source is that plasma electrons acquire the energy, necessary for the production of multiply charged ions with ionization potentials ...
Added: May 20, 2026
Анциферов П. С., Степанов Л. В., Матюхин Н. Д., Оптика и спектроскопия 2026 Т. 134 № 2 С. 214–218
Сообщено о разработке системы регистрации спектров на ПЗС-линейке для уникального ВУФ спектрометра, построенного на основе сферической дифракционной решетки с радиусом 6.65 m. Была использована линейка HAMAMATSU S11156-2048-02, которая устанавливалась по касательной к окружности Роуланда с возможностью механического перемещения для сканирования спектра. Были получены спектрограммы в диапазоне длин волн 2130-2270 Angstrem. Описана методика сшивки регистрируемых спектральных ...
Added: May 20, 2026
Shipilov F., Barnyakov A., Ivanov A. et al., / Series Physics "arxiv.org". 2026.
A fast simulation of the detector response is a vital task in high-energy physics (HEP). Traditional Monte-Carlo methods form the backbone of modern particle physics simulation software but are computationally expensive. We present a machine-learning-based approach to fast simulation of the Focusing Aerogel Ring Imaging Cherenkov (FARICH) detector response. Given a particle track and momentum, ...
Added: May 19, 2026
Malinovsky A. M., S. V. Pilipenko, Mikhalchenko A. O. et al., Astronomy Reports 2026 Vol. 70 No. 1 P. 1–6
Radiation from rotational transitions of CO molecules in distant galaxies creates a chaotic background with an intensity reaching 1000 Jy/sr at a wavelength of approximately 1 mm. This background will pose a serious problem, when measuring spectral distortions of the cosmic microwave background, in particular, the mu-distortion, which presumably has an intensity of less than ...
Added: May 19, 2026
Kaveev A. K., Fedorov V. V., Pavlov A. V. et al., Journal of Materials Chemistry C 2026 Vol. 14 No. 7 P. 2697–2705
Bismuth nanostructures represent a promising material platform for semiconductor nanooptoelectronics and colorimetry owing to the multi-colored light reflection and quantum confinement. In this work, we study the photoluminescent properties of bismuth nanostructures grown using molecular beam epitaxy on the planar CaF2/Si(111) surface. We demonstrate the different surface morphologies of Bi, ranging from planar films obtained ...
Added: May 19, 2026
T.V. Pavlova, Shevlyuga V. M., Applied Surface Science 2026 Vol. 736 Article 166813
The objective of miniaturizing doped areas in silicon, with the ultimate goal of achieving atomic-precision doping, requires a fundamental understanding of the dopant incorporation process at the atomic level. We present a combined scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and density functional theory (DFT) investigation of single phosphorus atom incorporation into the Si(100) surface. Phosphorus was supplied ...
Added: May 19, 2026
Pasternak D., Romshin A., Khmelnitsky Р. et al., Carbon 2026 Vol. 256 Article 121655
A single-photon source (SPS) is a key component required for quantum communication devices. We report the
discovery of bright diamond-based SPS created by nature. It is shown that narrow (≤2 nm) lines observed in the
500-800 nm range in photoluminescence (PL) spectra of the surface layer of untreated Yakut diamonds rich in
nitrogen and hydrogen are linked to ...
Added: May 19, 2026
A.M. Smirnov, Kurtina D. A., Saitov S. R. et al., Optical Materials: X 2026 Vol. 30 Article 100441
Chiral semiconductor nanostructures and nanoparticles are promising materials for applications in biological sensing, enantioselective separation, photonics, and spin-polarized devices. Here we performed a detailed analysis of optical properties of chiral CdSe nanoplatelets with thickness of 2 and 3 monolayers (ML) with Nacetyl-L-cysteine ligands. We studied the absorption spectra peculiarities, analyzed time-resolved photoluminescence and investigated circular ...
Added: May 18, 2026
Гущина В. А., / Series chemrxiv-2023-vpzhz-v2 "ChemRxiv". 2023.
All-inorganic perovskite CsPbBr3 and Cs4PbBr6 nanoparticles are being intensively studied due to their unique properties and wide range of applications; however, however, the nature of their optical properties is not yet fully understood due to the difficulty of synthesis of singlephase nanoparticles. In this article we describe the features of the synthesis of single-phase particles ...
Added: May 14, 2026
Pilé I., Deng Y., Shchur L., / Series arXiv "math". 2026. No. 2604.10254.
We investigate the spatial overlap of successive spin configurations in Markov chain Monte Carlo simulations using the local Metropolis algorithm and the Svendsen-Wang and Wolff cluster algorithms. We examine the dynamics of these algorithms for two models in different universality classes: the Ising model and the Potts model with three components. The overlap of two ...
Added: April 20, 2026
Nartova-Bochaver S. K., Stakina Y., Тренина М. Е. et al., Клиническая и специальная психология 2026 Т. 15 № 1 С. 166–181
Context and relevance. Eco-anxiety is the anxiety arising in connection with real and possible natural changes and disasters. Eco-anxiety is a significant destabilizer of human activity and therefore needs to be monitored or intervened, which requires a tool to assess its severity. Objective. The present study is aimed at adapting the Hogg Eco-Anxiety Scale (HEAS) ...
Added: April 18, 2026
Budnikova A., Языкова Н. В., Вестник Московского городского педагогического университета. Серия: Филология. Теория языка. Языковое образование 2024 № 4 (56) С. 197–210
Статья раскрывает предметно-тематическое содержание учебника английского языка как международного для профильного вуза с позиции поликультурного подхода. На основе проведенного анализа особенностей профессионального иноязычного поликультурного общения, специфики системы поликультурного обучения английскому языку как международному (АЯМ), актуальных требований к вузовскому учебнику иностранного языка, а также анализа опубликованных учебников авторы формулируют требования к современному учебнику АЯМ для профильного ...
Added: February 12, 2026
Borovitskaya I. V., Pimenov V. N., Korshunov S. N. et al., Journal of Surface Investigation: X-Ray, Synchrotron and Neutron Techniques 2025 Vol. 19 No. 5 P. 1130–1136
The effect of preliminary He+ ion implantation on the morphology and microhardness of the surface
of vanadium alloy V–10Ti–6Cr–0.05Zr–0.1Si upon subsequent exposure to high-power pulsed laser
radiation has been studied. Low-activation vanadium-based structural materials are the most corrosionresistant
with respect to Li. They are promising for reactors with a liquid blanket version, where lithium is a
coolant and tritium ...
Added: December 26, 2025
Боровицкая И. В., Пименов В. Н., Коршунов С. Н. et al., Поверхность. Рентгеновские, синхротронные и нейтронные исследования 2025 № 9 С. 81–88
Исследовано влияние предварительной имплантации ионов Не+ на морфологию и микротвердость поверхности сплава ванадия V–10Ti–6Cr–0.05Zr–0.1Si при последующем воздействии мощного импульсного лазерного излучения. Конструкционные малоактивируемые материалы на основе ванадия наиболее коррозионностойкие по отношению к Li. Они перспективны для реакторов с жидкостным вариантом бланкета, где литий является теплоносителем, а тритий — воспроизводимым материалом. Имплантацию в сплав ионов гелия ...
Added: December 14, 2025
Chernyshov D., Satanin A., Shchur L., / Series arXiv "math". 2025.
We investigate the boundary separating regular and chaotic dynamics in the generalized Chirikov map, an extension of the standard map with phase-shifted secondary kicks. Lyapunov maps were computed across the parameter space (K,K(α, τ)) and used to train a convolutional neural network (ResNet18) for binary classification of dynamical regimes. The model reproduces the known critical ...
Added: November 21, 2025
L.M. Zelenyi, S.I. Popel, Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena 2025 Vol. 481 Article 134721
A brief review of studies on nonlinear wave structures in dusty plasmas is presented, for which effects that appear specifically in dusty plasmas, for example, anomalous dissipation associated with the processes of dust particle charging, are presented. Examples of such structures in laboratory and space plasmas are given. In particular, a description is presented of ...
Added: June 11, 2025
Баранов А. И., Социология власти 2025 Т. 37 № 2 С. 85–107
The symbolic interactionists' focus on the spontaneous aspects of sociality has often been seen by critics as a failure of the perspective to comprehend structure. The article examines this issue through the prism of the problem of social change, that is, the problem of the relationship between order and the process of its transformation. The ...
Added: May 10, 2025